1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练091. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.A. conclusionB. standardC. potentialD. recognition2. People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A. shelterB. sourceC. channelD. bac
2、kground3. It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favor4. Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absenceD. appearance5. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award re
3、cognizing the of young people to change the world.A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts6. _,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, Ill go back to school again _.A. One day; the other dayB. Some day; one dayC. Some day; the other dayD. The other day; some day7. It is ast
4、onishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it. Give full play to your and have a try!A. imaginationB. puzzlementC. attentionD. qualification8. She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. informat
5、ion9. The chance to get a college education must not be a _of the few it should be a birthright of every single American.A. protectionB. prejudiceC. privilegeD. platform10. What excited me most was that I had the _to meet the president when he visited our school.A. participationB. privilegeC. inspir
6、ationD. adjustment11. But the _ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. occupationB. furnitureC. equipmentD. ac
7、commodation13. The building under _for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition14. The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy _to the required information.A. wayB. approachC. mannerD. access15. There is really no
8、obvious_that Justin was taken by aliens.A. defense B. evidence C. effort D. arrangement16. He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account17. The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed_among students.A.
9、 explanation B. motivation C. reception D. adaptation18. It has been proved that there is a(n) _ between smoking and certain diseases.A. connectionB. description.C. expressionD. concentration19. The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its _, for we were well served.A. reputation B. excep
10、tion C. combination D. comedy20. The success of her book has given her high social .A. status B. sculptureC. approval D. figure21. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary_ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. category B. commitment C. component D. competence22. Whe
11、n people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first_ they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome23. The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A. evidence B. expressionC. scenery D.
12、 function24. Some netizens use “beat a call” as an _ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A. alternative B. accountC. apology D. acquaintance25. Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.A. fountain B. sessionC. diagra
13、m D. resource26. Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important _ that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.A. consistence B. consensusC. conscience D. compromise27. As an American living in-T
14、ianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a _ be a witness to Chinas great progress.A. privilege B. preference C. priority D. principle28. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem29.
15、The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a _ from tradition.A. violation B. departureC. withdrawal D. separation30. The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A. currencyB. framewo
16、rkC. allowanceD. occupation31. On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan _ goods on its e-commerce platforms T and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A. sum of B. value forC. worth of D. profit for32. I would like to express my gratitude and _to those who are always giving me t
17、imely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.A. permission B. expectationC. consideration D. appreciation33. The suspect was declared innocent for_of convincing evidence.A. lackB. absenceC. confusionD. unawareness34. Have you got a _ to fish in this river?A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. p
18、ermitted35. Dont you know there is a _ against smoking in the chemistry lab?A. base B. ban C. deal D. block36. The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.A. presentationB. separationC. preservationD. reception37. His native town has changed beyond _, so he can hardly find
19、a familiar building.A. restrictionB. reputationC. recreationD. recognition38. It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the _ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.A. scene B. sceneryC. picture D. view39. Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of
20、 _ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. championship B. survivalC. scholarship D. approval40. We need a comprehensive _ of the genetically modifiedfood, under the leadership of the central government.A. accumulation B. assessmentC. assistance D. account
21、ant41. True happiness does not lie in the _ of money，but the joy of achievement.A. possession B. professionC. permission D. persuasion42. Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new _ food there.A. usual B. hitC. common D. success43. In 2
22、013，Beijing adopted an emergency _ program for air pollution.A. behavior B. actionC. response D. situation44. Advanced as technology has become now, we still have no for the common cold.A. alternative B. substitute C. solution D. cure45. They have read the paper many times, but it doesnt make any _.
23、A. sense B. valueC. mark D. symbol答案与解析1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。2. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；D. background背景。故C选项正确。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了
24、，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion放松；D. favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A. exhibition展览；B. escape逃跑；C. absence缺席；D. appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。5. D【解析】考
25、查名词。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。6. D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：前几天，当我去医院看我生病的老师，他对我说，“总有一天我会再回到学校的。”some day意为“总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的某一天，因此常与将来时连用，句首句末都可以。one day意为“有一天”，表示过去的某一天，或将来的某一天。在表示将来的某一天时，用法与some day相同。the other day =a few days ago意为“前几天”，与过去时态连用。故
26、选D。7. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:如果你有足够多的巧克力,你能用它做出来的东西令人吃惊。充分发挥你的想象力去尝试一下吧!根据语境可知,此空填imagination想象力；puzzlement疑惑;attention注意力;qualification资格，选A。8. A【解析】考查名词。句意：她曾请求政府许可她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。 A. permission许可；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；D. information信息。根据She had asked the government for to move the books
27、to a safe place可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。9. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. protection保护；B. prejudice偏见；C. privilege特权，权利；D. platform平台；句意：接受大学教育的机会一定不是少数人的特权它应该是每个美国人与生俱有的权利。根据句意可知应选C项privilege特权符合句意。故C项正确。10. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. participation参加，参与；B. privilege荣幸，荣耀；特权；C. inspiration灵感；D. adjustment调整；句意：最让我兴奋的是总统来我们学
28、校访问的时候，我有幸见到了他。根据巨野可知privilege表示荣幸,荣耀符合语境。故B项正确。11. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，如果你生活在没有食物和钱的街道上，这种欲望无疑会更强烈。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge欲望；D. effort努力，故选C符合语境。12. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人提供住处。A. occupation职业；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. accommodation住处。根据常识，故选D。13. B【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contri
29、bution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。14. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A. way方式；方法；B. approach方法；C. manner方式；D. access接近(的机会)；使用之权。access to接近，有权使用；进入，通向的路口。access to“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会
30、（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。15. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A. defense 辩护；B. evidence 证据；C. effort 努力；D. arrangement 安排。obvious evidence“明显的证据”符合句意。且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。故B选项正确。16. D【解析】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。17. C【解
31、析】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。18. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。19. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. reputation名誉；B. exception例外；C. combinatio
32、n结合；D. comedy喜剧；句意：蓝月亮餐厅的服务符合它的名誉，因为我们都得到了很好的服务。根据句意可知A项正确。20. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。21. B【解析】考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。22. B【解析】
33、考查名词。A. privilege特权；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。23. A【解析】考查名词。A. evidence证据；B. expression表达； C. scenery风景；D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。24. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B.
34、account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。25. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。a fountain of ideas 思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A. fountain源泉；B. session会议；C. diagram图表；D. resource资源，故选A。26. B【解析】考查名词。A. consistence浓度，一致性； B. consensus一致，舆论； C. conscience良心； D. compromise妥协。句意：习近平主席与金正恩主席举行会谈，达成
35、重要共识，双方同意共同努力，推动中朝关系在新时期不断取得新发展。故选B。27. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优 先；D. principle原则。 privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。28. C【解析】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房? 无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A. No hurry不必着急；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. N
36、o problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。29. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。30. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation
37、职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。31. C【解析】考名词短语辨析。A. sum of的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of值的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。32. D【解析】考查名词。A. permission允许，许可； B. expectation期待，预期；C. consideration考虑；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答
38、案为D。33. A【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因而没有，因缺乏”。分析语境可知，此处选A。34. A【解析】考查名词。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?首先排除C、D选择项，这两个选择项非名词形式。permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知这里指获得许可证。故选A。35. B【解析】考查名词辨
39、析。句意： 你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A. base基础； B. ban禁止； C. deal交易； D. block街区。a ban against/doing sth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。36. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. presentation 展示 B. separation分离 C. preservation保护，保存 D. reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。37. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A. restriction限制，约束 B. re
40、putation 名誉，声望 C. recreation 娱乐 D. recognition承认。beyond recognition 认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。38. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scene现场；B. scenery风景；C. picture图片；D. view观点。句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。故A选项正确。39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. championship冠军；B. survival生存；C. scholarship奖学金；D. approval批准。句意：除非做心脏手术，否则他活下来的机会很小，因为这已经是他第
41、三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。40. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要在中央政府的领导下，对转基因食品进行全面的评估。文中表示“全面的评估”，A. accumulation积累；B. assessment评估；C. assistance帮助； D. accountant会计师，故选B。41. A【解析】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in the possession of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。42. B【解析】考查名词。句意为：煎饼是中国最受
42、欢迎的小吃之一。它几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。usual通常的；hit在此处为名词，意为“成功而轰动(或风行)一时的人或物”；common常见的；success n. 成功。故选B。43. C【解析】考查名词。 behavior行为； action行动； response反应； situation境况。句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。emergency response应急响应。结合句意可知答案为C。44. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. alternative替换物；B. substitute代用品；C. solution解决方案；D. cure治疗。句意：虽然现在的技术已经很先进了，但是我们仍然没有治愈普通感冒的方法。故D选项正确。45. A【解析】考查名词辨析和搭配。句意：他们已经读了这篇论文很多遍了，但是还是没有理解。sense意义；value价值；mark标志；symbol象征。make sense有意义， 理解，讲得通。根据语境可知A符合题意，故选A。
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