1、第十一单元检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOne cold morning in winter,I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting.I sat there waiting for about an hour.Suddenly,a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me.There was no cover n
2、ear him.Surely I could shoot him.To my surprise,he came toward me! He was curious,I supposed,or maybe he was stupid.For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.But this deer came closer,and I still waited.His big eyes never moved away from my fac
3、e.His wonderful head with a set of antlers(鹿角) was clearly in sight.I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer.A big deer can do a lot of damage.Well,he walked right up to where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me.What happened next was hard to believe.But it all seemed quite natural
4、.I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers.And he liked it.The big,wild,beautiful deer bent his head.I scratched and touched his head and body.His nose touched my shoulder.I fed him with my last sandwich.Well,he finally went his way,down the hill.Shoot him?Not me.You would
5、nt,either.Not after that.I just watched him go,a strong deer carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun,and started walking back.Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.If you have hunted much,you will know what two shots mean.They mean a kill.I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
6、You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.1Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A.The writer didnt shoot at the deer when he first saw it.B.The deer bent his head so the writer could scratch it.C.The writer gave up hunting after he killed the deer
7、with two shots.D.This story happened on a cold morning in winter.答案C解析从倒数第二段第二句“Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.”可以看出,是别的猎人而非作者朝这头鹿开了枪,所以C项是错误的。2You can infer from the passage that .A.a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with gunsB.the writer was a little nervous at first a
8、s he had been attacked by a big deer beforeC.the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to himD.the writer had waited for an hour before the deer appeared答案A解析从第二段第三、四两句“For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.”可以推断
9、出A项正确。3After reading the whole passage,we can know that the passage is written in a(n) tone. A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.happy答案C解析根据全文尤其是最后两段来看,可知作者是以一种很忧伤的笔调写这篇文章的。4According to the passage,the reason why the writer gave up hunting is that .A.he lost heart as he missed a good chanceB.he felt guilty a
10、nd was sorry for the innocent deerC.he wanted to do something for wildlife protectionD.he realized hunting is too dangerous答案B解析这头鹿对作者毫无戒心,这使作者非常感动,而它的悲惨结局又让人觉得遗憾,故B项为最佳答案。BAbout a hundred yards along the path we came to a deep valley,on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes
11、.Rather than push through these,I decided that if we walked along the bottom of this valley we could go up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off a rock on which I had put my hand.On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen
12、I saw two eggs.They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.As we went further down the valley,the sides became steeper(陡峭)and not far from where I had entered it came to a drop of about twelve to fourteen feet.The water that r
13、ushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep to climb down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when two men jumped down,one on each side of me.They quickly gave me the gun and asked me
14、if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock.The men said they had heard a tiger growling(吼)somewhere nearby,but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.5According to the passage,we know that the writer decided to .
15、A.push through the thick bushesB.walk along the bottom of the valleyC.give up climbing up the mountainD.find some food to eat答案B解析根据第一段的最后一句可知,作者试图从山谷的底部往前走,以便走出山谷。6When the writer found the eggs,he .A.wrapped them in a piece of thick paper and went onB.wrapped them in dry grass and put them in his
16、bagC.tried to find the birdD.made the bird fly off答案B解析根据第二段中的“They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.”可知选B项。7The reason why the rock was hard to get down was that .A.it has been worn smoothB.there was no grass on itC.it
17、was wet and slipperyD.it was soft and sandy答案A解析第三段中的“The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.”这句话提供了本题的答案依据。8The writer would probably continue to write about .A.which direction the noise came fromB.whether he had broken the eggsC.how they e
18、scaped from the dangerD.when they got out of the valley答案C解析从文章的最后可知,作者及其同伴听到了老虎的吼声。那么,接下来最有可能提及的当然是如何摆脱老虎。CDuring my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I
19、had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,o
20、ne after another.They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer,the lead wolf raised its
21、head once more but this time let out a loud howl(长嚎).The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.I had never heard a more frightening sound.I was almost certain it signaled death.Every moment I expected to see the pack dash(猛冲) at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past
22、 the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me,and they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.Had I turned back or tried to run away when
23、 they marched out to meet me I was certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated(威胁) them and kept them back.9Why didnt the wolves attack the man?A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.B.The man was already known to the wolves.C.They were
24、too far away to catch the man.D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by.答案D解析根据第三段,说明狼没有向作者发动进攻是被他那种无所畏惧的神情给吓着了,不敢追赶。10In which order are the following events mentioned?a.The wolves walked towards the man.b.The man thought he was about to die.c.The wolves returned to the dead animal.d.The man ha
25、d heard stories about wolves.e.The man walked past the wolves.f.The lead wolf took a deep breath.A.a,d,f,b,c,eB.d,a,f,b,e,cC.a,f,d,e,b,cD.d,f,a,b,c,e答案B解析根据全篇故事情节的描述可知,作者是在小时候听说了有关狼的故事,这次却亲身遇到了狼,通过装出来的勇气结果化险为夷。根据选项中的排序,只有选项B符合故事发生的先后顺序。11What is the authors intention in writing this story?A.To show
26、that mountains can be dangerous places.B.To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.C.To make people aware of the danger of wolves.D.To stress the need for courage when in danger.答案D解析根据全文叙述,尤其是最后一段可知作者写这篇文章是告诉读者在遇到危险时一定要表现出勇气。12Which is the best title for this story?A.In the Face of FearB.My Greek Ad
27、ventureC.My Mountain TravelsD.A Man without Fear答案A解析作者在这篇文章中通过对自身经历的描述,告诉读者在遇到危险或恐惧时一定要有勇气,因此最佳题目应是“当面对恐惧时”。DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 year
28、s of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and
29、36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to
30、 Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former ro
31、yal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a g
32、uided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.13Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.答案B解析细节理解题。由Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and college
33、s.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour B。14Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.答案D解析细节理解题。在3月17日,Tour A的费用是37英镑,Tour B的费用是36英镑,Tour C的费用是37英镑,Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour DCambridge。故选D项。15Why is Hamp
34、ton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.答案A解析推理判断题。由Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court中的“With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Ki
35、ngs and one Queen.”可知,Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy Sleep TipsBelow is some advice on how to sleep better.Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule.Go to bed at the same time every night.16. Try not to break this
36、 routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.As with your bedtime,try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends.17. When its time to sleep,make sure that your environment is dark.Even dim lightsespecially those from TV or computer screenscan confuse the body clock.Heavy cur
37、tains or shades can help block light from windows,or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with sleep quality.Turn off your TV.Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end
38、 of the day.18. However,television actually stimulates the mind,rather than relaxes it.19. Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed.Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundlyas long as its done at the right time.Try to finish exercisi
39、ng at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.Consult your doctor.Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor.Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep related acti
40、vities in a sleep diary.20.A.Exercise at the right time.B.Change your sleeping position.C.Keep your room dark and cool.D.Choose a time when you normally feel tired.E.You may even have a television in your bedroom.F.If problems continue,discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.G.Sleeping well is vita
41、l for physical,mental and emotional health.答案1620 DCEAF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017全国卷)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 21 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Ca
42、nadian 22.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24.The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)25,but since passport information was not required when 26,any C
43、anadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his 29 on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports.“More 31,there
44、 are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 33,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 tick
45、et can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip
46、 will be shared online.21A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations答案C解析一名多伦多男子正在寻求一位合适的女子,免费提供一张环球旅行的机票。从下一句可知,该女士的名字必须为Elizabeth Gallagher,并持有加拿大护照。benefit “利益,好处” ;deposit “存款,保证金”;restriction “限制条件” ;examination“考试”。根据文意,此处为提供的“限制条件”,故选C项。22A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend答案B解析根据句意,该女子必须
47、持有加拿大护照。origin“起源”;passport“护照”;accent“口音”;friend“朋友”,B项符合句意。23A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship答案D解析根据文意可知,Jordan Axani与前女友Elizabeth Gallagher在5月份打折力度很大时买的环球机票,但是后来分手了,因此是恋人关系结束。此处relationship符合句意,故选D项。24A.go to wasteB.come to mindC.go on saleD.come into effect 答案A解析Jordan Axani不想让此前预定的机票浪费。
48、go to waste “浪费”; come to mind“映入脑海”;go on sale“继续销售” ;come into effect“生效”。故选A项。25A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule答案A解析加拿大机票有严格的不可转让的政策。此处考查名词。policy“政策”; order“订单”; payment“支付”;schedule “时刻表”。26A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining答案B解析在加拿大购买机票时,不需要护照信息。此处是考查省略结构“when it was booking”。check“核
49、实,检查”;bargain“讨价还价”;apply“申请”。故选B项。27A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy答案A解析任何名字为Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大籍女子都可以使用这张机票。borrow“借”;choose“选择”;buy“买”;根据文意,此处应为“使用”,故选A项。28A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide答案C解析Axani想看到这张票物尽其用,让得到这张票的人能够体验更多乐趣。sacrifice“牺牲”;express“表达”;experience “体验”;provide“提供”,故选C项。29A.
50、answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment答案C解析Axani在一个社交网站上公布了他的提议,收到了几千封邮件。answer “答案”;advice“建议”;offer“提议”;comment“评论”。故选C项。30A.sameB.rightC.newD.real答案B解析收到的邮件中包括30封名字确实为Elizabeth Gallagher,且拥有加拿大护照的人。此处用right来修饰passports,意为“恰好的,正确的”,故选B项。31A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing答案A解析更有趣的是,有数百位加拿大人愿
51、意把他们的名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher。此处考查形容词。annoying“恼人的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;convincing“可信的”,故选A项。32A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing答案D解析有数百位加拿大人愿意改名字来获得这张免费机票。change.to.“把改为”,故选D项。33A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control答案D解析收到几千封邮件后,Axani说“情况完全失控了”。out of control“失控”;out of touch“失联”;out of question“没问题”;ou
52、t of date“过时的”。34A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting答案C解析数千封来自全球的邮件中,人们分享了他们的旅行故事。admire“羡慕”;advertise“广告”;share“分享”;doubt“怀疑”,故选C项。35A.leavingB.looking forC.losingD.dealing with答案B解析Axani在他的发帖中写到他提供这张免费机票不求任何回报。look for符合句意,故选B项。36A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra答案D解析single“单程的,单独的”;strange
53、“奇怪的”;regular “常规的,有规律的”;extra“额外的”。根据句意“得到额外这张机票的女士可以选择与他同行或者独自旅行”,故选D项。37A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide答案B解析本句句意是“或者拿着这张机票独自旅行”。return “归还”;reserve“保存,保留”;hide“隐藏”,故选B项。38A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting答案C解析本次旅行定于12月21日从纽约启程。interview“面试,采访”;program“节目,项目”;trip“旅行”;meeting“会晤”。前后文都有暗示是一次旅行,故选C项
54、。39A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying答案A解析本次旅行预定于1月8日结束,回到多伦多。end“结束,终止”,与上文的start相呼应,故选A项。40A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky答案D解析Axanis说将在网站上公布这位幸运的女士。honored “尊贵的”;lovely“可爱的”;intelligent“聪明的”。根据文意,得到免费机票的女士应该是lucky“幸运的”,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you
55、 are in England,you must be very careful in the street 41. the traffic drives on the left.Before 42.(cross) a street,you must look to the right and then the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 43.,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most 44.(danger) then.When y
56、ou go by bus in England,you have to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic 45.(move) on the left.So you must be careful.46.(have) a look first,or you will go 47. wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses with two 48.(floor).You can sit on the 49.(two) floor.There you can see the city
57、very well.Its very 50.(interest).答案41.because42.crossing43.work44.dangerous45.moves46.Have47.the48.floors49.second50.interesting第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词
58、下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,so two of them fell into a deep pit(坑).When the other frogs saw what deep the pit was,they told the two frogs that it would be as good as dead.The two frogs ignored the comments and try
59、to jump out of the pit in all their strength.The other frogs kept telling them to stop.Finally,one of the frogs gave up.He felt down and died.The other frog continued to jump hard as he could.Once again,the crowd of frogs shouted at her to stop the pain.He jumped even hard and finally made it.When he got out,the other frogs asked,“Didnt you hear about us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf.答案A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,