1、Section Getting Ready，Reading&ComprehendingLanguage Study词汇精研1powern力量，能力(教材原句)Talk about the power of music.谈论一下音乐的力量。要点透析讲练互动归纳拓展(be)in power 执政，当权come to power 上台，执政take power 当权，执政within ones power 在某人的能力范围之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。Obama began to reform a
2、fter he came to power.奥巴马掌权后便开始实行改革。Government has been in power for two years.这届政府已执政两年。2signn标记，符号；招牌；迹象 v签(署)(教材原句)He looked around the cabin and didnt see any sign of Cal.大卫环视着小屋，没有发现任何凯尔的踪迹。归纳拓展a sign of.的标志/迹象sign up for 报名参加sign for 签收sign in(out)签到(签退)巧学活用11完成句子(1)The party _(上台)ten years ag
3、o，and has been in _(执政)ever since.(2)The prices are so high that it is _(无力)to support a family of four.came to powerpowerbeyond my power12单项填空You are always full of _，can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.ApowerBstrengthCforce Denergy解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。power“权力，势力”；strength“力气，
4、优势”；force“力；武力”；energy“精力”；be full of energy指：精力旺盛；符合题意。21完成句子(1)你忘了在支票上签字。You forgot to _.(2)日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。A red sky at sunset is _.(3)由于找不到工作，许多男人都报名参了军。Many men _ for the army because they can not get ordinary jobs.sign the checka sign of good weathersign upThe sign says“Parking Forbidden”告示牌上写着“
5、禁止停车”。He signed his name on the cheque.他在支票上签了名。There wasnt a sign of life in the place.那儿没有生命的迹象。易混辨析symbol/sign/signal/marksymbol指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。sign表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外，还可指“征兆，迹象”。signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指
6、“分数，成绩”。3catch sight of 看见(教材原句)Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall.就在那时，他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴。归纳拓展lose sight of 看不见 lose ones sight 丧失视力at first sight 初见 at(the)sight of 一看见in/within sight 看见；被望见 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 I caught sight of my old friend in town today.我今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。The sh
7、ip went down and at last went out of sight.船在下沉，最后消失不见了。Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。4aimvi.瞄准 n目标；目的(教材原句)Actually Cals father played the violin best in the area，but he didnt answer，with his gun still aiming at David.实际上，凯尔的父亲是这一带拉小提琴拉得最好的，但他没有回答,仍然用他
8、那杆枪指着大卫。1)aim sth.at.用瞄准aim at .以为目标；瞄准；目标在于aim to do sth.旨在做；立志要做2)achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at 瞄准；对准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以期，意在助记He has only one aim in lifeto succeed.他活着只有一个目的就是成功。The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。,22单项填空Before the final examinati
9、on，many students have shown _ of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.AanxietyBimpressionsCsigns Dremarks解析：选C。show signs of tension表示“表现出紧张的样子”，符合语境。anxiety紧张；impression印象；remark评论。31用sight短语完成句子(1)我一看见血就会晕倒。I always faint _ blood.(2)我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。I _ of an
10、 empty seat at the back of the bus.at the sight ofcaught sight32单项填空There was nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat sightClose sight Din sight解析：选D。根据句意可知，空格处的意思应该是“视野之内；看见”。in sight看得见；在眼前。41翻译句子(1)枪瞄准了她的头。_(2)我们现在的目标是创办一座工厂。_42单项填空He studied hard at his lessons，_ the colleg
11、e entrance examination next year.The gun was aimed at her head.Our aim is to set up a factory.Atake aim at passing Baiming passingCaiming to pass Daim at passing解析：选C。空格处要求用现在分词作状语，排除A，D两项。aim to do意为：打算做某事。5calmlyadv.平静地；沉重地(教材原句)David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead，but he took the
12、 violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。归纳拓展calm adj.(心情)平静的；(天气)平静无风的 v(使)平静；(使)镇静 calm down 平静/镇静下来keep/be calm 保持镇定 He was calm when I told him the bad news.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地
13、吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。易混辨析calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm风平浪静的；镇静的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet安静的；无动静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的；沉默不语的，指没有声音或不讲话。still静止的；不动的，指没有动作。6give way to.为所代替；让路；顺从，让步(教材原句)The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder.他眼中的敌意正变为惊讶的神情。归纳拓展The company gave way to the workers demand.公
14、司让步于工人的要求。I gave up smoking two years ago.我两年前戒的烟。7wondern惊异；不可思议；v.感到好奇，想知道(教材原句)The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder.他眼中的敌意正变为惊讶的神情。归纳拓展1)wonder at/about sth./that.对感到惊讶wonder wh/howclause 想知道wonder if/whether 不知是否2)It is a wonder that.奇怪的是Its no wonder(that).No wonder(that).难
15、怪What a wonder!多么令人惊奇！真想不到！in wonder 惊讶地 I wonder how you came to miss your way.我想知道你是怎样迷路的。We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。Its no wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。51选词填空(
16、calm/quiet/silent/still)(1)He kept _ in face of great danger.(2)They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.(3)She kept _ about the matter.(4)Children find it difficult to sit _ for very long.calmquietsilentstill52单项填空John is wellknown for _ calm in troubled times.But he shouldnt have kept _ at
17、 the meeting.Aseeming；calmBremaining；silentClooking；still Dappearing；quiet解析：选B。remain calm为系表结构，意思是“保持平静”；seem，look，appear也可以作系动词，但它们表示“表面上，但实际上并非如此”。keep silent意思是“保持沉默”。故选B。61用give短语完成句子(1)我认输，告诉我答案吧。I _；tell me what the answer is.(2)她把钱都送给穷人了。She _ all her money to the poor.(3)过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。A
18、fter a month their food supplies _.(4)洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。Mrs.Jones didnt _ fears during the flood.give upgave awaygave outgive way to62单项填空I think we should _ all these old toys to the local children hospital.Agive out Bgive inCgive up Dgive away解析：选D。句意：我认为我们应该把所有这些旧玩具赠送给当地儿童医院。give away“赠送；泄露”；give ou
19、t“分发；耗尽”；give in“屈服；让步”；give up“放弃”。71完成句子(1)他从不刻苦学习，难怪他考试不能及格。He never worked hard._ he didnt pass the examination.(2)她以惊叹的眼神凝视那颗钻石。She gazed at the diamond _.(3)地震后，他能活下来真是个奇迹。_ he survived the earthquake.It is no wonder thatin wonderIts a wonder that(4)不知你能否和我共进晚餐。_ you would like to have dinner
20、with me.72单项填空I wonder if I could use your telephone._.AI wonder howBI dont wonderI was wondering whetherCSorry，its out of orderDNo wonder，here it is解析：选C。句意：我想知道我能否用用你的电话。抱歉，电话坏了。out of order坏了，出故障了。其他选项不符合语境意义。8die away渐渐消失(教材原句)When the final notes of the tune died away，the old man placed the gun
21、 in a corner.当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时，老人把枪放在了墙角。归纳拓展die of/from 死于die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die down(火、情绪、风暴等)减弱，平息die off 相继死去，先后死去 The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。9strikevt.&vi.打敲；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)；n.罢工(教材原句)The next da
22、y，as the town clock struck twelve，a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.第二天，当城里的钟敲响了12下，一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警察局走来。归纳拓展1)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位 打某人某部位be struck by.被打动；被迷住；被咬伤sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出it strikes sb.that./it strikes sb.to do.某人想到2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 罢工Strike wh
23、ile the iron is hot.趁热打铁。The first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty.我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。易混辨析strike/beat/hitbeat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。hit着重指打中或击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。strike指用力地“击打”；表示短暂的动作，含有急速或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。81完成句子(1)很多古老的习俗正在消失。Many old customs are _.(2
24、)火正渐渐地熄灭。The fire is _.(3)音乐声渐渐消失了。The sound of the music _.dying outdying downdied away82单项填空This kind of plants are _.Some day they will _ forever.Adying off；die outBdying away；die offCdying down；die outDdying out；die away解析：选A。前面句子用了进行时，表示正在灭亡，故用die off。后面表示有一天会永远消失，故用die out。91选词填空(strike/hit/be
25、at)(1)The angry man _ the table with his fist.(2)He _ the man on the shoulder.(3)The rain was _ the window.(4)I can easily _ him at table tennis.struckstruck/hitbeatingbeat92单项填空It had never _ him that he might get a job offer from such a big international company.AoccurredBexpectedCstruck Dhappened
26、解析：选C。句意：他从未想到他会在这么大的国际公司得到一个职位。It occurs to sb./strikes sb.that.某人突然想到。句型巧析1(教材原句)Through a broken window，he saw an old man with a beard watching him closely.透过已破了的窗子，大卫看到一个留着胡子的老人正紧紧地盯着他。句法分析句中的saw an old man with a beard watching him closely 属于“see宾语宾补”结构。意为：看到某人/某物做某事。I saw her walking into the
27、bookshop.我看见她正走进书店。巧学活用11用动词的适当形式填空(1)She is often heard _(sing)songs.(2)When I got home I found the window _(break)and the thief gone away already.(3)When did you last see the boy _(play)in the garden?to singbroken playing(4)They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow up)from childhood.归纳拓展感官动
28、词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，find等后接复合宾语(宾语宾补)时，宾补通常有三种形式：感官动词宾语do sth.做了，表示动作全过程，宾补和宾语在逻辑上是主动关系。grow up(此结构变成被动语态时，原来不带to的不定式要加上to。)感官动词宾语doing sth.“正在做”,表示动作正在进行，宾补和宾语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。感官动词宾语done sth.被做，表示动作已经完成或表状态，宾补与宾语之间在逻辑上是被动关系。I saw him put the key on the desk.我看到他把钥匙放在了桌子上。Why did you stan
29、d and watch them fighting?你为什么光站着看他们打架？I saw an old man knocked down by a car.我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。There was a person who had seen the man killed.有人看到过这个人被杀了。2(教材原句)David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead，but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were_ a welcome visitor.大卫走过去取琴，他
30、额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。句法分析本句as if he were a welcome visitor 为as if引导的方式状语从句。as if引导的从句多用虚拟语气，如果说话人讲的事情与事实相符，as if从句中要有陈述语气。He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己的女儿一样。It looks as if its going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。归纳拓展as if引导方式状语从句,as if(as though)引导从句,从句
31、中多用虚拟语气。其形式如下：1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be用was或were；2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。3(教材原句
32、)With him was a young fellowwhose appearance told of many days in hiding.和他一起来的是一个小伙子，一看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。句法分析本句为完全倒装句式。当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语be主语。Present at the meeting were a professor from Nanjing University and his two assistants.出席会议的是一位来自南京大学
33、的教授以及他的两名助手。归纳拓展表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常为be，lie，sit,stand，come，go，exist,live等不及物动词,这时句子用全部倒装。Here are some presents for your birthday.这些是给你的生日礼物。Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates.树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。12单项填空Seeing the sun _ above th
34、e surface of the sea，all of the people shouted with joy.Ato riseBrisingCraise Draising解析：选B。句意：看到太阳从海平面上升起，所有人都欢呼起来。raise“提高”为及物动词，故排除C、D；see的后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故排除A。21用动词的正确形式填空(1)He behaved as if nothing _(happen)(2)We have missed the bus；it looks as if we _(have)to walk.(3)It sounds as if she _(be
35、)really ill.had happenedwill have towere22单项填空An accident happened to him yesterday，but he behaves as if nothing _.Ahappened Bshould happenChappens Dhad happened解析：选D。句意：昨天他出事了，但他表现得若无其事。事实是发生了事故，而他的表现是没发生，故用虚拟语气。在as if引导的从句中应用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，故答案为D。31翻译句子房前坐着一个小男孩。_32单项填空(1)Eventually they arrived at
36、a cave，_.Ain front of that there stood a strange treeBin front of which stood a strange tree答案：In front of the house sat a small boy.Cin front of that stood a strange treeDin front of where there stood a strange tree解析：选B。考查倒装句。in front of which stood a strange tree是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰cave。(2)_ where we can stay for a week.ANext is another hotel to itBNext to it another hotel isCNext to it is another hotelDIt is next to another hotel is解析：选C。考查倒装，把表语提前，句子要倒装。名师微博 如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。知能演练轻巧夺冠本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
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