1、浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(五)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Im hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?W:Didnt you ask me to help you lose weight?M:Yeah,but all Ive had to eat t
2、oday is a salad.Ive never been hungrier in my life.1.Why is the man so hungry? A.He is on a diet.B.He hasnt eaten today.C.He has only had a burger.答案AW:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.M:Im not sure.Im a tourist here,so Im not familiar with t
3、he area.But if you wait a second,Ill just look on my smart phone.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Business partners.C.Postman and customer.答案AM:Whats the score in the game?I was listening to the radio earlier,but I havent checked it in over an hour.W:I just turned the TV
4、 on,but its a commercial break right now.So well just have to wait a minute.M:Hey,thats the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie.Quiet!3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching television.C.Showing a new movie ad.答案BW:Why arent you going to college?Youre a great student.Wont yo
5、ur parents be disappointed?M:Actually,it was my fathers idea to take a year off after graduation.He needs help at his brothers company and Ill get some good experience working there,not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.4.Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A.His
6、 grades arent good enough.B.He never wants to go to college.C.His father asks him to work first.答案CM:Good morning.How much are the apples and pears?W:The apples are 2 dollars a pound and the pears are 3 dollars a pound.M:Ill take 2 pounds of apples and 1 pound of pears,please.5.How much money will t
7、he man give the woman?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:You really dont know what youre talking about,Mr.Cassell.M:Oh,come
8、on.I saw you take that pen from Ms.Bakers desk and put it into your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did.W:Please dont do that.I promise youve got this whole situation all wrong.M:Thats it.Im going to find Mr.Langley.W:Theres no reason to bring the boss into this.Look.Its Ms.Bakers birthday tom
9、orrow,so were playing a little joke on her.Were going to replace all her pens with kids markers.And then we will return everything the next day.Get it now?M:Oh,I guess I um.wont say anything.Sorry about that.6.Who is the boss?A.Mr.Cassell.B.Ms.Baker.C.Mr.Langley.答案C7.Why does the man apologize at th
10、e end?A.He misunderstood the womans action.B.He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C.He put his kids markers on the womans desk.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Im so tired.I worked for almost 2 hours today.W:Im pretty tired too,but I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class.I
11、ts for my major,so I had to make sure it was perfect.M:How late did you stay up?W:Oh,Im not sure.But it was already light outside.I can tell you that.M:What?Thats crazy.Why did you leave it to the last minute?W:Its just the way I write papers.Whenever I study for an exam,I start preparing weeks in a
12、dvance.But theres something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist than working long hours,or maybe I just have more focus in early morning.M:Well,how do you usually do on your papers?W:I havent got anything less than A since
13、high school.M:Wow.It really works for you.8.When did the woman start writing her paper?A.Last night.B.Two hours earlier.C.Weeks in advance.答案A9.What does the man probably mean at the end?A.The woman should work harder.B.The woman should leave him alone.C.The womans study method is good.答案C听第8段材料,回答第
14、10至12题。W:Good evening,sir.Do you have a reservation with us tonight?M:Yes.Its under the name Wilers.W:One moment,Wilers,party of four.Is that right?M:Yes,thats us.W:Wonderful.I see half of your group have not yet arrived,so you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.M:Oh,I think my wife and I wo
15、uld prefer to sit down now.W:Would you like a table by the window?M:Oh,that would be great.And please bring us some ice water and some menus.W:Coming right up,sir.I can also take some other drink orders besides water.M:Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine and we may also order a bottle o
16、f white wine depending on what food we decide to have.But we can take care of that when the others arrive.W:Very good,sir.Ill bring you our wine list right away,and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.M:Great!Thanks.10.Who is with the man right now?A.No one.B.
17、His wife.C.Another couple.答案B11.What will the woman bring the man first?A.Some wine.B.Some hot water.C.Some menus.答案C12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?A.What dishes to have.B.What drinks to order.C.Where they should sit.答案B听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。M:This is so much fun.Ive never been to a horse race
18、 before.W:Im glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers,so we would actually get to go down onto the track and pat the horses before races.M:Wow,do you know how to ride a horse?W:Yeah,Ive done it a few times.But I dont think riding a ho
19、rse and racing a horse are similar at all.M:Youve got a point there.So when does the race start?W:In less than 5 minutes.But therell be a dozen races today.So if the next one isnt very competitive,well still have a chance to see a good race later on.M:Awesome.Hey,what are all those people doing over
20、 there?W:Theyre putting money on which horse will win the race.M:How do they know who will win?W:They dont know for sure.Its just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names.And its a way to get people excited about cheering for them.Look,that one is named Grandpa.M:Haha.W:I never put my money
21、on a horse though.It seems like such a waste.M:You can say that again.Oh,it looks like the race is about to start.13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A.Her father.B.Her grandfather.C.Her dads friends.答案A14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?A.Shes never done it before.B
22、.Its a way to have great fun.C.Its totally different from racing a horse.答案C15.How many races will there be today?A.More than ten.B.Less than five.C.Not known yet.答案A16.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a horse race.B.Place money on a horse.C.Go down onto the track.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
23、。Alright,everyone.Thank you for coming today.As you all know,were here to celebrate the career of Tom Jones.Mr.Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail roomafter he finished high school and he got promoted to office manager after a few months.Because he was so well-organized,
24、he stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree,while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Brantley and Copper before.But Mr.Jones drove a hard bargain,as you all know so well.Mr.Jones took night classes so he
25、 could remain on the team full-time.And his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position.Mr.Jones continued to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr.Jones will most definitely be missed.We will all rememb
26、er his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr.Jones,including me.Ive been with this company from the very beginning,almost forty years,and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement
27、.Lets give Mr.Jones the microphone now,so he can say a few words.17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?A.Five years ago.B.Thirty years ago.C.Forty years ago.答案B18.What was Mr.Jones first promotion?A.Head driver.B.Office manager.C.Vice president of operations.答案B19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?A.B
28、y bargaining.B.By working part-time.C.By taking night classes.答案C20.What is the main point of the talk?A.To welcome a new employee.B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASince t
29、he earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.River control is ac
30、hieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century,when many large rivers were straight
31、ened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders,shortening the rivers length by n
32、early 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.I
33、n spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced
34、in many ways: water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求,对河流的控制主要通过管/渠道化和修建水坝这两种方式。21.What are the two main ways of controlling rivers?A.By straightening rivers and deepening the beds.B.B
35、y reducing flooding and building deep reservoirs.C.By channelizing rivers and the constructing dams.D.By making land for agriculture and protecting the environment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,de
36、epening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.”可知,对河流控制的两种方式是channelization和the construction of dams。故C项正确。22.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The benefits of building dams.B.Negative effects of dams on environmental changes.C.The influence on rivers.D.E
37、arthquakes brought about by deep reservoirs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.”可知,该段主要谈水坝给环境带来的消极影响。故B项正确。23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.River ControlB.River ChannelizationC.Envi
38、ronmental EffectsD.Dam Construction答案A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求。第二至四段叙述河流控制的方式,最后一段讲了给环境带来的消极影响。所以这篇文章主要谈河流控制,故选A项。BThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree,with good reasons to frown,for the world was intended to drag me down.At this time,
39、a boy approached me.He stood right before me,and said with great excitement,“Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower,and what a pitiful sight,with its petals (花瓣) all worn.Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play,I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of lea
40、ving,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared,“It really smells pretty and its beautiful,too.Thats why I picked it.Here,its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead.But I knew I must take it,or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower,and replied,“Just wha
41、t I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my hand,he held it in mid-air.It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖),and at the same time my tears shone like the sun.As I thanked him for picking the very best one,he smiled and said,“Youre welcome.” And then h
42、e ran off to play,unaware of the impact hed had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree.Perhaps from his heart,hed been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy,I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me.An
43、d for all of those times I had been blind.From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second thats mine.Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对现在的生活现状感到不满意,情绪比较低落,但当她在公园邂逅一个盲人小孩时,从他那儿学会了如何坚强乐观地看待生活。24.When she sat d
44、own to read on the bench,the author .A.felt relaxed and peacefulB.felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC.wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD.felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“with good reasons to frown,for the world was intended to drag me down”可知,作者对生活感
45、到苦恼和沮丧。故选B项。frown“皱眉”;drag sb.down“使某人感到沮丧”。25.The author decided to take the flower at first because .A.she was really moved by the boyB.she didnt want to hurt the young boyC.she thought the flower was really beautifulD.she didnt like being bothered by the boy any more答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But I knew
46、 I must take it,or he might never leave.”可知,作者接受了小男孩送过来的花最初是为了让他尽快离开。故选D项。26.Which of the following can best describe the boy?A.Kind and optimistic.B.Independent and active.C.Handsome and intelligent.D.Warm-hearted and sensitive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,小男孩虽然看不见,但仍然对生活充满了希望,并通过赠送花朵的方式来激励作者重新面对生活,故可推知,小男孩
47、很善良(kind)和乐观(optimistic)。CSmartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the r
48、ight way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential f
49、or smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no social connections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Sta
50、nford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even peopl
51、e who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still,there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health
52、 apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr.Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary Univers
53、ity of London.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责,但如果无处不在的智能手机运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步,而使用音频故事能推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。27.What does the author think of smartphones?A.They lead to peoples lack of physical activity.B.They will make people have more connections.C.They can have videogames
54、 more interesting.D.They can involve their users in more exercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity.” 可知,似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动,即增加锻炼,因此D项符合题意。28.According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active beca
55、use .A.they have more social connectionsB.they get extra powers in lifeC.the games increase physical activityD.a life goal has been set step by step答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show th
56、e potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active”可知,这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了体力运动。故选C项。29.Who are most likely to exercise more?A.Video watchers on the sofa.B.Smartphone game lovers.C.People with no social connections.D.People with trouble staying active.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.that the sma
57、rtphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.”及第五段中的“An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app Zomies,Run! uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster”可判断,是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻炼多,故选B项。30.How does the
58、author try to argue the ease of smartphones?A.By showing the results of some researches.B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.C.By giving vivid description of some games.D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者通过展示一些研究的成果来论证手机的易用性。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文
59、内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Fear?Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened,and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate.31 On the upside.Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone.We are doing s
60、omething unfamiliar and learning new skills.This means we are growing,and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit,we will be stronger,better and brighter than before!32Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases,the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be.When w
61、e are trying to make a decision to do something new,we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range.33 No.If you look back on some of the scary things youve had to do in the past,you would now say“What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so
62、 much about our personal powers.There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.34 Who cares?Youve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice.We can stand on our hands,even though we sometimes doubt it.And it will make us realize that
63、 we are so strong!Fear is part of life,and doesnt need to be eliminated.35 We can welcome it;we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it.The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones.Or rather,they may seem easy,but often come with fear.To quit your job is not easy,but if you know its th
64、e right thing to do,you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear,but it will come with big rewards.A.Face the feeling of fear bravely.B.And everything unfamiliar is scary?C.Catch every opportunity to be successful.D.We dont need to remove fear from our lives.E.So when
65、 you feel fear approaching,say thank you!F.You succeeded,even though not every try is perfect.G.But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.答案与解析【语篇导读】恐惧虽说让人手出汗,心跳加快等,但如果我们人身安全了,这就是一种有益的感觉,因为恐惧意味着成长,让我们比以前更强大,让我们比想象的要坚强!因此我们不必消除它,应该勇敢地面对它。31.G根据上文“Fear is a basic feeling arising.
66、heart rate.”可以看出讲的是恐惧的益处,可知G项“但当说到我们保持安全时,这会是一种有益的感觉”,符合语境。32.E根据小标题“Fear means growth.”及下文内容“Fear tells us we are moving towards.and brighter than before!”可知,恐惧让我们将比以前更强大,更好,更光明,因此我们要感谢它。故E项符合本题。33.B根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句,因此通过对比可知,只有B项符合语境。34.F根据空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel
67、that makes you realize you won.”可知,没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。故选F项。35.D根据本段小标题“Fear is part of life,and doesnt need to be eliminated.”可知,恐惧是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old.He 36
68、 this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard,where an empty bird feeder swings 37 from a tree branch.The yard has gone into a state of 38 in recent years.Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its 39 splendid glory.After taking a sip of his black tea,he asks me a questi
69、on.“Have you ever been in a hot40 when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have.“Thats what 41 feels like,” he says.“At first the water is too warm,but you 42 the heat and begin enjoying it.When youre young,you think its going to be this way 43.But one day you realize the 44 begins to drop.You gradual
70、ly feel the warmth leaving your body.The water is still pleasant,but you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do,” he 45.“I knew a few people who decided to 46 the shower.I was able to stay in because I 47 myself recalling the showers of my youth.Its too late now,and no matter how h
71、ard I try,Ill never get the hot water 48 again.”This is how my grandpa felt about growing old,but he has lived a good life to have49 the birth of his children,grandchildren and great-grandchildren.After dinner,I fetch a bag of birdseed,take it out to the50 and pour the seed into the feeder.I go insi
72、de,51 to tell Grandpa about what Ive done,only to find he is sleeping.I think about 52 him up but decide not to disturb his sleep,a sleep which will soon 53 forever.I hope he is 54 the dreams of his youth,remembering the 55 of days gone by,the days before the water ran cold.【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。年少的作者问自己的爷爷
73、变老是什么感觉?爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程,但是还要慢慢地适应。36.A.readsB.considersC.admitsD.asks答案B解析句意:我问我的爷爷变老是什么感觉。当我们坐在他的办公室里俯瞰院子时,他考虑了这个问题。由此可判断爷爷在回答这个问题时思考了一下,consider“考虑,思考”符合题意。37.A.wildlyB.lifelesslyC.helplesslyD.slowly答案B解析句意:在院子里面,树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在,喂鸟器也毫无生机了。wildly “疯狂地,粗暴地,野蛮地”;lifelessly“无生机地”;he
74、lplessly“无助地”;slowly“慢慢地”。38.A.declineB.peaceC.boomD.repair答案A解析根据下文“Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain” 爷爷再也没有精力去维护其昔日的繁荣,可知应该是衰败中,decline“衰落”;peace“和平”;boom“繁荣”;repair“修理”。39.A.everB.latelyC.onceD.only答案C解析根据句意可知,爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。ever“永远,曾经,以前”;lately“近来,最近,不久以前”;once“一次,曾经,一旦”;on
75、ly“仅仅,只是”。40.A.stoveB.showerC.temperD.day答案B解析此处指爷爷问我:你有过一直在洗热火澡,突然冷水出来了的经历吗?stove“炉子”;shower “淋浴”;temper“性情,脾气”;day“天,白天”。由此可知shower更为合适。41.A.growingB.sleepingC.agingD.living答案C解析根据上下文可知是爷爷回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题,aging“变老”符合语境。42.A.get used toB.get addicted toC.get tired ofD.get rid of答案A解析句意:起初水是太热了,但你习
76、惯了热,开始享受它。get used to“习惯”;get addicted to“沉溺于”;get tired of“对厌烦了”;get rid of“摆脱”。43.A.insteadB.foreverC.sometimeD.then答案B解析句意:当你年轻的时候,你认为永远都会这样。instead“相反地”;forever“永远”;sometime “有时”;then“那时”。44.A.pressureB.qualityC.temperatureD.level答案C解析根据本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.”,可知水变
77、冷了,即温度下降了。temperature“温度”;pressure“压力”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。45.A.concludesB.compromisesC.complainsD.continues答案D解析从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说。conclude“总结”;compromise“妥协”;complain“抱怨”;continue“继续”。46.A.takeB.enjoyC.leaveD.refuse答案C解析根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了,所以想离开。leave“离开”符合语境。47.A.contentedB.confusedC.taughtD.cheated答案A
78、解析“我”要待在那儿因为“我”满足于回忆“我”以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆。content“(使)满足,(使)满意”;confuse“困惑”;teach“教”;cheat“欺骗”。48.A.onB.offC.upD.down答案A解析句意:现在太晚了,不管我怎么努力,我再也不会得到热水了。get off“下车;出发,离去”;get up“起床”;get down“下来,写下来,记下”,均不符合语境。49.A.orderedB.givenC.demandedD.witnessed答案D解析根据语境可知,这就是“我”的爷爷变老的感觉,但他过着幸福的生活,并且子孙满堂。通过分析可
79、知witness“见证”符合语境。50.A.windowB.yardC.roomD.office答案B解析从下文“I go inside”可知“我”是走出了院子。故选B项。51.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.depressedD.excited答案D解析从句意可知,作者还是个孩子,放点鸟食在喂鸟器上非常激动,disappointed “失望的”;puzzled “困惑的”;depressed“情绪低落的,沮丧的”;excited “激动的”。故选D项。52.A.wakingB.wakeC.getD.getting答案A解析“我”想过叫醒他,但还是决定不去打扰他睡觉。abou
80、t为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,由句意可知选A项。53.A.endB.changeC.lastD.disappear答案C解析根据语境可知爷爷很快就会去世。end“结束”;change “变化”;last “持续”;disappear“消失”。54.A.valuingB.achievingC.experiencingD.dreaming答案D解析句意:我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。dream a.dream“做的梦想”。故选D项。55.A.strengthB.warmthC.energyD.soul答案B解析此处指想起逝去的温暖的日子。strength“力气”;warmth“温暖”;energy“
81、精力”;soul“灵魂;精神”。第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants 56. (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.The very first thing to consider when 57. (select) a houseplan
82、t is where you want to put it.Then match the space and lighting with the plants requirements.Do you have a big spot by a 58. (sun) window or a small space with little light?Next,ask 59. (you) whether you are looking for a plant with beautiful green leaves 60. a flowering plant.Some flowering housepl
83、ants are seasonal while others will bloom year after year.Watering properly is one of 61. most important parts of indoor plant care.Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants,but remember not 62. (water) too much at a time,otherwise they will 63. (certain) get drowned.Some plan
84、ts grow well in warm,humid environments,while others prefer hot,dry climates.Of course,your home cant be everything to every plant,but if you can take plant needs into 64. (consider),you can make sure that your plants are living 65. their ideal environment.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内盆栽植物的选购及栽培的相关知识。
85、56.are考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处应为一般现在时,且houseplants为可数名词的复数形式,故填are。57.selecting考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句“when you select a houseplant”的省略形式,因动词select和主语you是主动关系,故应用动词-ing形式。58.sunny考查形容词。形容词sunny修饰名词window。59.yourself/yourselves考查反身代词。原句应为“(you) ask yourself/yourselves whether”,此处使用反身代词表示强调。60.or考查连词。根据上文中的“whether”
86、可知,此处应填“or”表示选择。61.the考查冠词。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。62.to water考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do.为固定结构,意为“记得(不)要做某事”。63.certainly考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰整个句子。64.consideration考查名词。take.into consideration为固定搭配,意为“考虑”。65.in考查介词。environment前要用介词in,in their ideal environment意为“在他们的理想环境中”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2
87、018浙江杭州二模)假定你是李华,注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:1.介绍现状;2.你对英语文学阅读的看法;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文My fellow students,Currently,most students in our school read little English literature,not only because they consider it too difficult,but because they dont think it ne
88、cessary.In my view,however,English literature is what we cant afford to miss.It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of different cultures.Better yet,it allows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English l
89、iterature and you wont regret it!Yours,Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Without most people realizing it,there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time,large computers were only used by large,rich companies that could afford the investment.With the a
90、dvancement of technology,small computers have come into the market,which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers,so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(处理器),or WPS a
91、s they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work,such as re-typing letters and storing paper
92、s.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a managers point of view,secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically(自动地) outside office hours.But is it all good?If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done
93、 automatically,surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(显示器).The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman
94、 works a VDU for long hours,the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.Whatever the arguments for and against word processors are,they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.参考范文Sma
95、ll computers with a word processor have brought a revolution to office work.More and more British offices are using a word processor as it frees secretaries and managers from much daily work.However,it may cut down the need of secretaries and cause some health problems,such as loss of sight.Anyway,word processors are playing an important role in office work revolution.