1、四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语4月线上学习评估试题（含解析）本试卷分为试題卷和答題卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考 试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草槁纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分
2、时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案:C。1. What is the weather like tomorrow?A Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. What will th
3、ey order?A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Beer.3. What does the woman want to have in the backyard?A. A garden. B. A swimming pool. C. A storage place.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $40. B. $32. C. $20.5. Whatre they talking about?A. Their holidays. B. Their friends. C. Their schoolwork.第一节（共15小题；每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The hotel. B. Waterfront Park. C. Harbor Street.7. How will she get there?A. Take the subway. B. Take the number 34 bus. C. Wal
5、k there.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.9. What time is it now?A. 2:00 pm. B. 2:30 pm. C. 12:30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the man watch the show?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11. What
6、kind of seats did the man choose?A. Balcony. B. Upper Circle. C. Dress Circle.12. How did the man pay for the tickets?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. Test taking. B. Holiday making. C. Job hunting.14. What has the man been doing
7、recently?A. Working at a restaurant.B. Asking his boss for a pay rise.C. Preparing for his last exam.15. What does the woman intend to do most?A. Borrow some money.B. Work with the man.C. Earn more money.16. Why do the speakers want to invite Tom?A. He is experienced in sailing.B. He is interested i
8、n travelling.C. He has lots of money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the targeted audience of the speech?A. The elderly.B. Young people.C. Head-hunters.18. What can Jobs Information Service Center do for people?A. To offer people jobs.B. To help people find jobs.C. To find the right people for employers
9、.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Get people to contact them.B. Sell their service.C. Share their experiences.20. Whats the number to call the Center?A. 435-960-0888 B. 439-506-0888. C. 439-560-0888.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AUNI
10、QUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONS GermanyIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead （铅）pouring. Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealt
11、h and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? Youre as good as dead!Latin AmericaIf youre in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End of the year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for
12、 the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Years Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Lets hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out with the old gestur
13、e and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy a
14、nd eat more grapes. One must cat 12 grapes on New Years Eve to encourage prosperity for the coining year. Now, its u popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to cat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.1. What does a cross shape mean?A. Love.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Misfortune.
15、2. Whats new about Neapolitans tradition?A. They hate using furniture.B. They throw their grandma out of windows.C. They are more careful about what to throw.D. They like making gestures in front of the window.3. Which country has the tradition of eating grapes?A. Germany.B. Brazil.C. Italy.D. Spain
16、.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个国家独特而怪异的新年前夜传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? Youre as good as dead!”可知，心形自然意味着爱情会降临到你身上，皇冠预示财富，星星代表幸福，但是如果是十字形，你
17、就死定了，由此可知，十字形代表灾祸，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.”可知，如今，人们（那不勒斯人）对扔到街道上的东西更加留心了，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual traditio
18、n that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes.”可知，1909年，西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄种植者们想出了一个绝妙的主意:开始并推广一项每年一度的传统，要求人们购买和食用更多的葡萄，故D项正确。BRuss Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canadas Banff National Park when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lant
19、ern his wife had handed him, he ran out to investigate. Despite the darkness, he could make out a neighboring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teetha man.Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. It was like
20、something out of a horror movie, Elisa recalled. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, but the wolf turned the tables and dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him bac
21、k.It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. Fee felt like he had hit someone that was way out of his weight class.Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, restarted the batt
22、le. The men threw at the wolf with rocks, forcing it back. Then the families fled to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance.Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injure
23、d by a wolf said Matt.Fee did think about drawing back, if less heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee said, I immediately regretted kicking it.4. What were the two families doing in the park?A. They were making a horror movie.B. They were camping in the wil
24、d.C. They were studying wolves.D. They were investigating the park.5. How did Matt escape from the wolf?A. By Fees kicking the wolf from behind.B. By turning the table on the wolf.C. By placing his hand tightly on the wolf.D. By his wifes pulling his legs.6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A.
25、Many deer are killed by vehicles.B. Dogs are peoples friends in need.C. Wolves seldom attack people there.D. People are often attacked by wolves.7. Which word can best describe Fee in the story?A. Brave.B. Responsible.C. Indifferent.D. Clever.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营的罗斯
26、费狼口救人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canadas Banff National Park”及“a neighboring tent”可知，事发时，这两个家庭都在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent.”可知，费朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股，狼丢下了马
27、特，马特因而得救，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf said Matt.”可知，马特说：“在这里，狼袭击人的事件非常罕见，被狗、闪电、蜜蜂蜇伤或开车与鹿相撞的几率比被狼咬伤的几率大得多”，由此可知，在那里，狼很少袭击人，故C项正确。【7题详解】推
28、理判断题。根据文章的讲述，特别是根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip.”可知，看到狼袭击人后，费立即朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股救人，这表明费很勇敢，故A项正确。CIf youre one of the millions of those who use escalators each year, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves（竖凹槽）that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped to conside
29、r why they exist, though. In fact, its one of the everyday things we take for granted.But it is a little complicating when you think about it. Sure, the deep, grey lines make an escalators metal stairs more appealing to the eye. But regular stairs dont have grooves like these; why do escalators need
30、 them? Is it because of the movement?It turns out those grooves serve a more functional purpose. And, yes, it does have to do with the movement, as well as with general cleanliness! Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps everlastingly circulate from the top to the bottom. Youve sure
31、ly noticed the ridged yellow lip at the top of the escalator. But heres what you may not have noticed: As an escalators steps flatten, this ridgealso called the comb platesweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which
32、makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip. This prevents foreign objects from getting stuck in that gap, potentially causing the escalator to stop, or worse, break down completely.Thats not the only reason why the grooves were created, though. They are also a good place
33、 for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface.So the next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They exist to make sure you get to your office meeting on time.8. What are the first two paragraphs trying to say?A. Millions o
34、f people use escalators every year.B. Few people think much about the grooves.C. Escalators are complicated machines.D. Grooves make the stairs look better.9. The ridge is mainly designed to_A. clean off dangerous objects.B. keep the stairs in movement.C. flatten the steps.D. lock the steps.10. What
35、 does the underlined word slick” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Smooth.B. Sticky.C. Steep.D. Slippery.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The importance of escalators.B. The reasons for grooves on stairs.C. The look of grooves in escalators.D. The safe ways of riding escalators.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B【解
36、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动扶梯上设计竖凹槽的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist, though. In fact, its one of the everyday things we take for granted.”可知，然而，我们很少有人停下来思考它们（自动扶梯上的竖凹槽）为什么会存在，事实上，它是我们日常生活中习以为常的东西之一，由此可知，前两段是想说很少有人会去多想自动扶梯上的竖凹槽，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As
37、 an escalators steps flatten, this ridgealso called the comb platesweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip.”可知，当自动扶梯的台阶变平时，这个脊，也被称为“梳状板”，用来清
38、扫掉在电梯上的垃圾，这些凹槽将台阶和梳板固定在一起，这使得任何危险的东西更难以滑到电梯边缘下面，由此可知，脊是为了清除掉在电梯上的危险物品而设计的，故A项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“They are also a good place for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on”可知，撒了水的表面是湿滑的，这些竖凹槽的作用就是把水存在里面，这样你就不会滑倒了，由此可知画线词词义为“光滑的”，故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“why do escalators
39、need them?”可知，电梯上为什么需要它们（竖凹槽）呢？再根据倒数第二段中的“Thats not the only reason why the grooves were created, though.”可知，然而，这并不是设计竖凹槽的唯一原因，由此可知，本文主要介绍了自动扶梯上设计竖凹槽的原因，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文（特别是前一句或后一句）的理解是关键，因为其往往会对画线词起到解释说明的作用，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“They are also a good place for water to pool together, protectin
40、g you from a bad fall on”可知，撒了水的表面是湿滑的，如果踩上去很容易滑倒，这些竖凹槽的作用就是把水存在凹槽里，这样你就不会滑倒了，由此可知画线词词义为“光滑的”。DOver a million children have developed some form of intellectual （智力） disability over the past two decades after being exposed to chemicals including flame retardants, pesticides, lead, and mercury, a stud
41、y has revealed.The study focused on the four chemicals, which can be crossed from a mother to her unborn baby through the placenta（胎盘）and cause neurodevelopmental damage. The researchers looked at data from past studies, including blood samples taken from women of childbearing age and 5-year-olds.Ov
42、er the period, flame retardants, resulted in 738,860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ （智商）points, followed by lead at 330,684 cases, pesticides at 111,830, and mercury at 8,860. In recent years, pesticides and flame retardants have overtaken lead and mercury as t
43、he chemicals responsible for the biggest loss of IQ among children.The researchers believe this is due to regulations cutting down the use of these chemicals. For instance, lead has been banned from gasoline, paint and drinking water systems in the U.S. and plants are not allowed to pump out mercury
44、.The researchers acknowledged limitations to their study, including that the exposure-response relationships might not relate to all populations. Positively, they found a huge drop in the estimated loss of IQ points among children.Lead researcher Abigail Gaylord, commented: Our findings suggest that
45、 our efforts to reduce exposure to heavy metals are paying off, but that harmful exposures in general continue to represent a terrible risk to peoples physical, mental, and economic health. Unfortunately, the minimal policies in place to remove pesticides and flame retardants are clearly not enough,
46、 she said.She also added. Frequently opening windows to let persistent chemicals found in furniture electronics, and carpeting escape, and eating certified organic produce can educe exposure to these harmful things12. Which contributes most to the loss of childrens IQ?A. Flame retardants.B. Pesticid
47、e.C. Lead.D. Mercury.13. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A school report.B. A science fiction.C. A scientific research.D. A chemistry book.14. What is the drawback of the research mentioned?A. It has received bad response from all populations.B. It has no previous information to refer t
48、o.C. It covers only part of the population.D. It is not supported by government policies.15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Four chemicals harming children.B. Regulations cutting down the use of heavy metals.C. Environment risking peoples physical and mental health.D. Children IQ lowered b
49、y exposure to harmful chemicals.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the period, flame retardants, resulted in 738,860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ （智商）points, followed by lead at 330,684 cases, pesticide
50、s at 111,830, and mercury at 8,860.”可知，在此期间，阻燃剂导致738860例智力障碍，约1.62亿智商下降，其次是铅330684例，农药111830例，汞8860例，由此可知，阻燃剂是导致儿童智商下降最多的化学物质，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学研究，故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers acknowledged limitations to the
51、ir study, including that the exposure-response relationships might not relate to all populations.”可知，研究人员承认他们的研究存在局限性，包括这种暴露与反应的关系可能并不适用于所有人群，由此可知，这项研究的缺点是它只涵盖了部分人群，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，一项研究显示，在过去20年里，超过100万儿童在接触了阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后出现了某种形式的智力障碍，因此文章主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降
52、，即：接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。For many, holiday celebrations mean large meals shared with family and friends, but such feasts can generate huge amounts of food waste, harming the environment and overusing natural resourcesunless mindful me
53、rrymakers take steps to control the amount. _16_Be mindful of what you already haveTry keeping food in glass jars. Using this method, you can make all the food in your kitchen visible, easily remembered and consumed. _17_. Nothing gets lost in the back of a shelf._18_Stick to a planned holiday menu
54、before heading to the grocery store. A clear idea of who will be gathered and exactly how much food to prepare will save a lot of tossing out later. Be mindful not just of how much to purchase, but the items themselves.Use leftovers wiselyIt may be impossible to get everyone into the clean plate clu
55、b. _19_ Freeze and repurpose leftovers by using them as basic ingredients for other recipes or send extras home with guests.Keep track of the scraps（残羹）Along with turkey bones, use holiday scraps such as vegetables, meat and fish bones to make soup. For pet-safe dishes, allow your dog to clean plate
56、s before putting them in the dishwasher.Consider composting（堆肥）_20_ . These materials can be composted, which will keep them out of landfills, where they take up space and release methane, a potent greenhouse gas.A. Shop smartB. Plan a menuC. That doesnt mean leftover food has to go wasteD. Some of
57、your family or guests may not like the foodE. Following are some tips on reducing food waste during holidaysF. Organize your dry food on one row and use refrigerator drawersG. Food scraps and yard waste make up more than 28 percent of waste【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减少节日期间食
58、物浪费的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说对许多人来说，节日庆祝意味着与家人和朋友共享大餐，但这样的盛宴可能会造成大量的食物浪费，下文又介绍了减少食物浪费的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的食物浪费话题，又要引出下文介绍的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些减少节日期间食物浪费的建议）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说试着把食物放在玻璃罐里，使用这种方法，你可以使厨房里的所有食物都看得见，容易记住和食用，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于如何摆放食物的话题，故F项（把你的干粮放在一排，还要使用冰箱的抽屉）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段内容，特别是根据第一句可知，在去杂货店之前，坚持按照计划的假日
59、菜单（买东西），因此本段主要讲的是要聪明地购物，故A项（聪明地购物）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说把剩菜冷冻起来以后用作其他菜的基本原料，或者把多余的食物送回家，因此此处是说剩饭剩菜不一定非要浪费掉，还可以再利用，故C项（这并不意味着吃剩的食物要被浪费掉）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说这些材料可以堆肥，这将使它们远离垃圾填埋场，因此此处应该会提到垃圾，空后的These materials 指代的就是G项中的Food scraps and yard waste，故G项（食物残渣和院子里的垃圾占了垃圾总量的28%）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作
60、用，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“For many, holiday celebrations mean large meals shared with family and friends, but such feasts can generate huge amounts of food waste”可知，对许多人来说，节日庆祝意味着与家人和朋友共享大餐，但这样的盛宴可能会造成大量的食物浪费，下文又介绍了减少节日期间食物浪费的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的食物浪费这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些减少节日期间食物浪费的建议）符合语境。第三部分英语
61、知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I went hunting wild geese with my father, I couldnt catch them no matter how hard I tried. Every time I tried to approach them, _21_ the wild geese started flying away before I could get close. It _22_ me
62、a lot and I turned to my father for help.Hearing my trouble, my father _23_ at a wild goose standing at the highest point and said, “That wild goose is a sentry （哨兵）,which we call the wild goose _24_ . It will give an alarm to the other wild geese as long as it finds something _25_ .“Thats _26_it is
63、 so hard for you to catch them. Listen, boy! Go and _27_ the slave on purpose now, and then hide there motionless.Not quite understanding why, I _28_ to have a try.I picked up a piece of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave. As _29_ , it gave an alarm to its companions _30_ . The wild gee
64、se resting there fled in all _31_ , but they flew back soon when they found nothing happened.I followed my fathers instructions to repeat this _32_ for a few times._33_, a few wild geese thinking they were fooled started _34_ the slave. Repeatedly, almost all the wild geese thought the slave gave fa
65、lse _35_ and began to attack the slave. The poor slave was pecked （啄）all over with cuts and scratches.You can approach the geese now, _36_ my father.So I got close to the wild geese again. The slave saw me, but it took no _37_this time. Maybe it was just _38_ caring._39_, I raised my gun and got a g
66、ood harvest.The tragedy often occurs in this _40_: the loyal are misunderstood while the misunderstood cannot stick out.21. A. somehowB. anywayC. somewhatD. anyhow22. A. surprisedB. touchedC. annoyedD. entertained23. A. aimedB. laughedC. staredD. pointed24. A. fatherB. soldierC. slaveD. leader25. A.
67、 unluckyB. unusualC. informalD. incorrect26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where27. A. startB. begC. killD. watch28. A. refusedB. offeredC. pretendedD. decided29. A. suggestedB. expectedC. reportedD. whispered30. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. angrily31. A. directionsB. formsC. methodsD. shapes32.
68、A. trickB. wordC. planD. idea33. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. ObviouslyD. Especially34. A. blamingB. teasingC. hatingD. attacking35. A. meaningB. shoutingC. warningD. feeling36. A. answeredB. explainedC. repeatedD. reminded37. A. courageB. notesC. actionD. pictures38. A. busy withB. tired ofC. angry atD.
69、 used to39. A. HopelessB. CarelessC. HeartlessD. Speechless40. A. wayB. orderC. timeD. situation【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了第一次和父亲猎大雁时，父亲教我一个策略利用雁奴的忠诚致使其他大雁以为它在报假警报而不再信任它，最终我成功猎到很多只大雁
70、，这也让我认识到悲剧往往是这样发生的：忠诚的人被误解，而被误解的人也不再坚持。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我试图接近它们时，不知怎的，我还没来得及靠近，大雁就开始飞走了。A. somehow不知何故；B. anyway无论如何；C. somewhat稍微；D. anyhow不管怎样。空前一句说无论我多么努力，都猎不到大雁，因此不知什么原因，我还没来得及靠近，它们就飞走了，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很恼火，我只好向父亲求助。A. surprised使惊讶；B. touched使感动；C. annoyed惹恼；D. entertained款待。空前一句说
71、我还没来得及靠近，大雁就开始飞走了，这自然是让我大为恼火，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到我遇到的麻烦，父亲指着站在最高点的一只大雁说：“那只大雁是哨兵，我们称它为雁奴”。A. aimed at瞄准；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. stared at紧盯；D. pointed at指向。根据空后的“standing at the highest point”可知，这只大雁是站在最高点的，因此父亲是指着它对我说的，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. father父亲；B. soldier士兵；C. slave奴隶；D. leader领导人。根据
72、下文中的“the slave”可知此处指“雁奴”，故C项正确。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要发现不正常的情况，它就会给其他的大雁发出警报。A. unlucky不走运的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. informal非正式的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据空前的“It will give an alarm to the other wild geese”可知，只要发现不正常的情况，它就会给其他的大雁发出警报，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是你很难猎到它们的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，thats why表示“
73、这就是的原因”，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在去故意让那个雁奴发出警报，然后一动不动地躲在那里。A. start开始；B. beg乞求；C. kill杀死；D. watch看。根据下文中的“I picked up a piece of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave.”可知，我从地上捡起一块石头扔向雁奴，这说明父亲让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，然后躲起来以观察大雁有什么反应，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不太明白为什么，但我还是决定试试。A. refused拒绝；B. offere
74、d主动提出；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据空后的“I picked up a piece of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave.”可知，我从地上捡起一块石头扔向雁奴，这说明我决定按照父亲说的试一下，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它立即向同伴发出警报。A. suggested表明；B. expected预料；C. reported报告；D. whispered低声说。根据上文中的“Thats _6_it is so hard for you to catch them. L
75、isten, boy! Go and _7_ the slave on purpose now, and then hide there motionless.”可知，父亲说我猎不到大雁是因为雁奴在放哨，所以让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，因此此处是说不出所料，它果然立即向同伴发出警报，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. carefully小心地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文中的“That wild goose is a sentry”可知，雁奴是哨兵，负责为同伴放哨，一有动静，它自然是立即向同伴发出
76、警报，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：停在那里的大雁四散逃窜，但当发现什么事也没有后它们很快就飞回来了。A. directions方向；B. forms形式；C. methods方法；D. shapes形状。根据常识可知，接到警报的大雁应该是从四面八方飞起来，in all directions表示“四面八方”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照父亲的指示重复了几次这个把戏。A. trick把戏、诡计；B. word诺言；C. plan计划；D. idea想法。根据上文中的“Go and _7_ the slave on purpose now”可知，父亲
77、让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，因此这是诱使雁奴发出假警报的把戏，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，几只以为被愚弄的大雁开始攻击雁奴。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously明显地；D. Especially尤其。空前一句说我按照父亲的指示重复了几次这个把戏，此处是说我重复几次这个把戏带来的“最终”结果，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blaming责备；B. teasing取笑；C. hating给戴帽子；D. attacking攻击。根据空后的“began to attack the slave”可知
78、，几只以为被愚弄的大雁开始攻击雁奴，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有的大雁都以为雁奴发出了假警报，它们都开始攻击雁奴。A. meaning意思；B. shouting呼喊；C. warning预警、警报；D. feeling感觉。根据上文中的“It will give an alarm to the other wild geese”可知，几乎所有的大雁都以为雁奴发出了假警报，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你可以靠近大雁了”，父亲提醒我说。A. answered回答；B. explained解释；C. repeated重复；D. remind
79、ed提醒。根据上文内容及空前的“You can approach the geese now,”可知，反复使用这个把戏后，我们得到了想要的结果大雁都以为雁奴在发假警报并开始攻击它，然后父亲提醒我现在可以靠近大雁了，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雁奴看见了我，但这一次它没有采取任何行动。A. courage勇气；B. notes笔记；C. action行动；D. pictures图画。根据上文内容可知，之前每次一发现有什么不对的情况，雁奴都会发出警告，空前的转折连词“but”表明这次它没有采取行动（发出警报），故C项正确。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：也许它只是厌倦了关心
80、（为了同伴的安全而保持警惕）。A. be busy with忙于；B. be tired of厌烦；C. be angry at为生气；D. be used to习惯于。空前一句说这一次雁奴没有采取任何行动，此处解释原因也许它厌倦了关心（为了同伴的安全而保持警惕），故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得说不出话来，举起枪，收获颇丰。A. Hopeless绝望的；B. Careless粗心的；C. Heartless狠心的；D. Speechless说不出话的。根据上文可知，根据上文的讲述可知，之前每次一发现有什么不对的情况，雁奴都会发出警告，但这一次它没有采取任何行动，这
81、种强烈的反差让我惊愕得说不出话来，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲剧往往是这样发生的：忠诚的人被误解，而被误解的人也不再坚持。A. way方式、方法；B. order顺序；C. time次数、时间；D. situation情况。根据空后的“the loyal are misunderstood while the misunderstood cannot stick out.”可知，此处指“以这种方式、这样”，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空D项watch的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为“父亲让我故意去监视雁奴”而误选此项，但根据下文中的“I picked up a piece
82、of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave.”可知，我从地上捡起一块石头扔向雁奴，这说明父亲让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，然后躲起来以观察大雁有什么反应，即：现在去故意让那个雁奴发出警报，然后一动不动地躲在那里，故A项（start）正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Do you love those shoes but cant decide whether to buy the brown _41_ the blue? In the nea
83、r future, you may not have to decide.A new technology from MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSALL) uses reprogrammable ink _42_ (change) the color of ordinary objects. The system, named PhotoChromeleon, uses special dyes that change color when _43_ (expose) to UV light.T
84、his special type of dye will _44_ (able) a very large number of options that could improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce overall waste, _45_ (say) CSAIL postdoctoral researcher Yuhua Jin. Users could personalize their belongings and appearance on a daily basis, _46_ the need to buy the same ob
85、ject multiple times in different colors and styles.Past projects _47_ (involve) reversible color-change technology have only been able to go from transparent to one color and back again. PhotoChromeleon is unique because it can change between _48_ (color).Its interesting, and its a cool idea, says W
86、arren Jasper, a professor of textile engineering of the MIT research. But for it to become commercially workable, the researchers will need to deal with how to keep the colors from _49_ (fade) in the sun. And if they want to scale up, theyll also need to find _50_ more environmentally friendly way t
87、o get rid of the waste.【答案】41. or 42. to change 43. exposed 44. enable 45. says 46. without 47. involving 48. colors 49. fading 50. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室的新技术“光致变色”系统。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：你喜欢那双鞋，但又决定不了买棕色的还是蓝色的?根据句意可知“the brown”与“the blue”之间是选择关系，故填or。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室的新技术使
88、用可重新编程的墨水来改变普通物体的颜色。use sth to do表示“使用某物去做某事”，故填to change。【43题详解】考查固定短语和状语从句的省略。句意：这个名为“光致变色”的系统使用的是一种特殊染料，当暴露在紫外线下时会变色。be exposed to表示“暴露于”，此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为：when it is exposed to UV light，相当于省略了it is，故填exposed。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室博士后研究员金玉华表示：“这种特殊类型的染料将提供大量的选择，可以提高生产效率，减少总体浪费。”。此处缺少动词作
89、谓语，根据“a very large number of options that could improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce overall waste”可知此处表示“使能够”，will后用动词原形，故填enable。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时，本句为主谓倒装结构，主语为CSAIL postdoctoral researcher Yuhua Jin，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填says。【46题详解】考查介词。用户可以每天对自己的物品和外表进行个性化设置，而无需多次购买
90、同一件不同颜色和款式的物品。根据“Users could personalize their belongings and appearance on a daily basis”可知此处表示“不用、无需”，故填without。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去涉及可逆变色技术的项目只能从透明变为一种颜色再变回来。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，Past projects 与involve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填involving。48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“光致变色”系统是独一无二的，因为它可以在不同的颜色之间改变。表示具体的颜色时，col
91、or是可数名词，此处用复数泛指不同的颜色，故填colors。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但要使其在商业上可行，研究人员需要解决如何防止颜色在阳光下褪色的问题。介词from后接动名词作宾语，colors from 与fade之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填fading。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果他们想扩大规模，他们还需要找到一种更环保的方式来处理垃圾。way为可数名词，需要用不定冠词或定冠词修饰，根据句意可知此处泛指“一种更环保的方式”，more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
92、满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 噌加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive always been fond in collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Im concerned, collectin
93、g stamps is a meaningful hobby, help me to learn a lot of. Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfactions but also helps relax yourself under the great pressure of studies. Whats more, I even earned money by selling stamps and my collection will be more valuable
94、as time goes by. Therefore, my parents are strongly against it. They consider it waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, that should be spent on my studies. What can I talk them into supporting my hobby?【答案】1. in of2. help helping3. 去掉of4. satis
95、factions satisfaction5. yourself myself6. earned earn7. Therefore However8. waste前加a9. that which10. What How【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我从小就喜欢集邮。be fond of表示“喜欢”，故in改为of。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，集邮是一种有意义的爱好，能帮助我学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，collecting stamps与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，
96、故help改为helping。第三处：考查a lot of与a lot的区别。句意同上，a lot of重在表示物品的数量，常修饰名词，a lot则重在表示程度，常修饰动词，此处的of是多余的，故去掉of。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：此外，处理我收集的邮票（做好我的集邮工作）不仅给我很大的满足，也帮助我在巨大的学习压力下放松自己。此处的satisfaction表示抽象意义，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故satisfactions改为satisfaction。第五处：查代词。句意同上，根据“me”可知此处表示“我自己”而不是“你自己”，故yourself改为myself。第六处：考查时态。句意：
97、更重要的是，我甚至通过卖邮票赚钱，我的收藏会随着时间的推移变得更有价值。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用复数，故earned改为earn。第七处：考查副词。句意：然而，我父母极力反对我集邮。“我喜欢集邮”与“父母反对我集邮”之间是转折而非因果关系，故Therefore改为However。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：他们认为这是浪费钱，他们还认为整理邮票可能会占用我太多的时间，而我应该把这些时间花在学习上。a waste of表示“浪费”，故waste前加a。第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词time并在从句中
98、作主语，而that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第十处：考查疑问词。句意：我怎样才能说服他们支持我的爱好呢？根据句意可知此处表示“如何”而不是“什么”，故What改为How。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.今年寒假后各校都未能如期开上学习（learning at home online） 是大家的共同记忆。假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友David也将开始宅家学习，想 分享你这段经历，请电邮告知，主要内容是：1.上网课的优点；2.上网课的弊端；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右。首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, David!Its
99、 sad to know that youll have to have classes at home._Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【答案】Hello, David!Its sad to know that youll have to have classes at home.Owing to the outbreak of the disease, we had to have online courses at home instead of attending school after the winter holiday. Actually it is not
100、 that bad. Online courses break through the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study. But it also has some disadvantages, one of which is its bad effects on our eyesight.All in all, very coin has two sides, and the key is to use it properly. As far as I am concerned
101、, if you can make full use of every possible means appropriately to study, it wont matter whether you study online or in the classroom.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：今年寒假后各校都未能如期开上学习（learning at home online） 是大家的共同记忆。假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友David也将开始宅家学习，想 分享你这段经历，
102、请电邮告知，主要内容是：1.上网课的优点；2.上网课的弊端；3.你的感悟。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； outbreak（爆发），online courses（在线课程），limitation（限制），convenience（便利）， effect（影响），appropriately（恰当地）及eyesight（视力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇
103、和句式，高级词汇有owing to（由于），instead of（代替），break through (打破)，provide sb with sth（某人提供某物），make full use of（充分利用），all in all（总而言之）以及as I am concerned（就我个人而言），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“But it also has some disadvantages, one of which is its bad effects on our eyesight.”，状语从句“As far as I am concerned, if you can make full use of every possible means appropriately to study, it wont matter whether you study online or in the classroom.”，非谓语动词“Online courses break through the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。