1、Unit 5 Music第一部分基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. Their first TV show was a big h_ and many people phoned asking for another show. 2. In the evening he does an e_ job in a restaurant to earn more money. 3.This company spends a lot of money on a_ every year to show their products to the public.4. Dur
2、ing a football match, thousands of football f_ often shout at the top of their voice to cheer for their teams.5. Some people beg from p_ in the streets. This is their way of making a living.6. The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m_. 7. She is fond of singing f_ songs. 8. Lets go to t
3、he theatre first and eat at a restaurant a_. 9. Were you nervous (紧张) when you gave a p_ to a TV camera for the first time.10. Im sure you have the a_ to solve the problem. Dont be disappointed.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。11. A: Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you a
4、re Coco Li and Liu Huan? B: Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend _ _ Coco Li and Liu Huan?12. A: They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. B: They may play to passers-by in the street or subway_ _ _ earn some extra money.13. A: Their m
5、usic and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”. B: They _ their music and jokes loosely on the band _ _ called “The Beatles”.14. A: As soon as the programme ended, the telephones started singing. B: As soon as the programme _ _, the telephones started ringing.15. A: Is this the h
6、ospital? He was born in the hospital. B: Is this the hospital _ _ he was born?C. 完成句子16. I _ _ (很荣幸) to be asked to speak at the meeting.17. _ _ _ _ _(大部分男生) are fond of playing basketball.18. The students pretended _ _ _ (在看书) when the teacher came in.19. I came across his name _ _ (偶然) on the list
7、 and knew he would go there too.20. It is good to have money, but _ _ (最重要的是) we must be healthy.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21. Some _ used to perform in the street of London to _.A. man musicians; passers-byB. man musicians; passers-bysC. men musicians; passers-byD. men musicians; passers-bys22. With every
8、thing she needed _, Mum left the marketplace. A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought23.The little boy pretended _when his mother came in. His mother believed it and didnt wake him.A. to be asleep B. asleepC. sleepingD. to be sleepy24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so t
9、hat C. as if D. unless25. Would you please answer the telephone, Tom? It has been ringing _. A. the forth time B. the forth times C. four times D. forth time26. You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage his skill really struck me.A. as well as; that B. w
10、ith; thatC. but also; which D. and; which27. The Chinese are good at table tennis _ the English are interested in football.A. ifB. asC. whileD. since28. You neednt wait for me. Ill be there for _. A. one hour or two B. an hour or two C. a hour or two D. one or two hour29. His novel is a great succes
11、s and it is _ young people.A. popular with B. popular byC. refused by D. received with30. Youre two hours late! The car _ halfway for no reasons.A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out31. We congratulated him _ his getting a gold medal. That is to say: we offered him our congratulations _ his g
12、etting a gold medal. A. at; on B. of; onC. on; for D. on; on32. It looks _ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor. A. as B. as ifC. which D. whether33. The theory _ hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be forecast. A. to that; proves toB. to which; proveC. which; to prove toD. to which; proves
13、to34. She stepped on my foot _, not _, which made me angry.A. by chance; on purpose B. on purpose; by chanceC. by purpose; by chance D. for purpose; by chance35. (2004年辽宁卷35) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which ofC. of them D. of
14、that第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I 36 happily home through the 37 street. We had been to a musical concert and 38 about the people we had seen and heard in it.“The show 39 him a star overnight,” said
15、 my friend about one of them. “He was completely 40 before. And now thousands of people 41 him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,” I said, “but not 42 thousands of letters. As a matter of 43 , one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy.” “What was that?” my friend asked me, “ 44
16、it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and 45 them up for miles 46 , besides, there will be a policeman 47 us.” My friend gave me an astonished look.“Never mind. I dont care. What is the matter?” I said and went on singing 48 the top of my voice.Presently there cam
17、e a policeman, 49 in front of me, his notebook 50 . “ 51 , sir,” he said, “You have a very good voice, if I 52 say so. Who taught you singing? Id very much 53 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be 54 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would 55 on yo
18、u and we could discuss it.”36. A. went B. was comingC. was making our way D. had lost our way37. A. calm B. crowdedC. silent D. quiet38. A. were thinking B. were talkingC. knew D. were discussing39. A. called B. turnedC. named D. made40. A. famous B. forgottenC. stranger D. unknown41. A. show B. wri
19、teC. send D. brought42. A. worthy B. worthC. received D. accepted43. A. fact B. factsC. a fact D. the fact44. A. Read B. SingC. Say D. Tell45. A. call B. pickC. wake D. join46. A. long B. farC. around D. away47. A. observing B. afterC. besides D. in front of48. A. with B. onC. in D. at49. A. stood B
20、. goingC. standing D. walking50. A. closing B. closedC. open D. opened51. A. Wait a minute B. Stop singingC. Im sorry D. Excuse me52. A. may B. canC. must D. dont53. A. liked B. wantedC. like D. eager54. A. brave B. kind enoughC. willing D. honest55. A. try B. visitC. invite D. drop in第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短
21、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ACountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life become
22、s more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the w
23、est. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They t
24、ook their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among blac
25、k and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now
26、popular all over the world.56. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from . A. the Northeast and Midwest B. factories and army camps in the South C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West D. real-life stories in small towns57. Before World War II country music was popular mainl
27、y in . A. the south B. the north C. the Midwest D. the Northeast58. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because . A. they wanted to take music with them B. they wanted to make other people like country music C. they wanted to work in the factories there D. the
28、y wanted to make country music popular59. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because . A. city people said it was low class B. people could sing it in many different languages C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners D. it is loved by different kinds of
29、 people in the world60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Country music is about human feelings and events. B. Country music is sung by stars all in English. C. Country music is popular among city people today. D. City people didnt like country music at first.BAlice alw
30、ays wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life and, to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, and practiced every day, but in spite of all this, her voice didnt improve. Honestly, it didnt get better, it just got louder.Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the
31、lessons, but Alice refused（拒绝）to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings,
32、either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage (后台) to greet her pupil.“Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my singing?”“My dear,” said the teacher, “youll never be better than you were tonight.”61. Alice wanted to be a singer because she . A. was good at singingB. could do nothing but si
33、ng C. had a good teacherD. was most interested in music62. Alices teacher stopped the lessons because . A. Alice didnt make any improvement in singing B. Alices voice became louder and louder C. Alice didnt work hard enough D. Alice was so proud and wouldnt listen to her63. What made Alice decide to
34、 give a concert? A. She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong. B. She wanted to please her teacher. C. She was sure that she could sing beautifully. D. Somebody else wanted her to do so.64. What is really meant by saying “Youll never be better than you were tonight.”? A. You gave a wonderful co
35、ncert tonight. B. You wont make any improvement in future. C. You have never sung so well before. D. You did much better before than tonight.65. If Alices teacher had told a lie, she might have said . A. “I dont like the concert.”B. “You have made no progress.” C. “The concert tonight is terrible.”D
36、. “Your concert tonight is excellent.CIf parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child wi
37、ll understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing ver
38、y well especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓励的) of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin l
39、essons. Although Michaels mother knows very little about music, Michaels father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michaels friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are succe
40、ssful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winstons father tells hi
41、m. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.66. The main idea of the passage is . A. how parents should make a child a musician B. how parents should bring up a child C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents D. what aim
42、of a child can be much easier to reach67. Michael is lucky because . A. his parents help him in a sensible way B. his family is rich enough to have a car C. his father is a musician in a orchestra D. he is free to do anything that he likes best68. Winstons parents set so high a standard for him that
43、 . A. he has to do his best to do everything B. he has made greater progress in music C. he is afraid he may disappoint them D. he often wants to kill himself some day69. It is one of parents worst mistakes if . A. they want their child to be a musician B. they help their child to win music competit
44、ions C. they dont care for their childs education much D. they make their child try to achieve too much70. According to the authors opinion, . A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want B. parents should be supportive of their children C. all sensible parents can train the
45、ir children to succeed in everything D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children第四部分 阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert
46、or listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plots (情节), and the greatest interests, be as exciting or dramatic (富有戏剧性的)?
47、 Im not sure about it. Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too in the rhythm (旋律) of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so o
48、n. So music surely has meanings for everyone in some way or other. And, of course, _ for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.Once a great man said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things al
49、one, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.” 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?In my opinion, life would be less exciting if there was no music._3. Plea
50、se fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)_4. Whats your opinion about the music in everyday life? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
51、_第五部分 书面表达请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：1、安慰鼓励。2、记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句。3、多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。4、多背诵一些好的短文。 要求： 不要逐字逐条翻译，词数一百左右。Dear Helpful,Im a middle school students and Im in trouble. I used to like English, but now I have some difficulty in English, especially in English writing. T
52、hough I know English is a very important subject, I think now it is too difficult for me. You know I have got poor results in English tests many times because my writing is poor. I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English tests. I do want to be one of the best stu
53、dents and go to a famous university after graduation. But my English is not good enough. What should I do? Worried_参考答案及重点解析第一部分基础测试A. 单词拼写1. hit 2. extra 3. advertisements /adverts 4. fans 5. passers-by 6. musician 7. folk 8. afterwards 9. performance 10. abilityB. 句型转换11. to be 12. in order to / s
54、o as to 13. based, which /that was 14. was over 15. in whichC. 完成句子16. am /feel honoured 17. Most of the boy students 18. to be reading 19. by chance 20. above all 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空2125 CDABC 2630 ACBAB 3135 DBDBA重点解析：22. she needed是定语从句，修饰everything，everything与选项在逻辑上有被动关系，故选D，with everything boug
55、ht是with的复合结构。全句意思是：买完了她需要的一切后，妈妈离开了市场。23. 根据题意判断，小孩假装睡觉。be asleep和be sleeping表示“在睡觉”，be sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡；想睡觉”。因而选A。注意下列结构： be sleepy (昏昏欲睡的；困了) go to bed (去睡；就寝) go to sleep / fall asleep (入睡；睡着) be asleep (睡着（的状态）)/ be sleeping (正在睡觉（表示动作）) wake up (醒来) get up (起床)24. 句意为：为了上学不迟到，我走得匆忙。26. 从句意看，答语使用的是
56、强调句型，故排除C、D项；with不能作连词使用，因而选A。28.“一两个”可以用“a +单数名词+or two”或“one or two +复数名词”表达； “两三个”要用“two or three +复数名词”表达。or表示约略数字，意为“大约”，不用and。a student or two =one or two studentstwo or three studentsthree or four students29. 前文说小说很成功，那么它一定受人欢迎，因而，首先排除C项。选项中receive和popular都能表达这一意思，但是receive是动词，如果用在此处，句子是被动语态，
57、应该用by，而不是with；表示“受某人的欢迎”用be popular with sb，不可用be popular by sb。31. congratulate sb. on / upon (doing) sth.意为“为某事祝贺某人”。congratulation通常用复数congratulations，其后多用介词on。33. stick to表示“坚持（原则、计划、诺言等）”；prove to 表示“向证明”。本题主句为：The theory proves to us that earthquakes can be forecast；hes stuck to是定语从句，其中介词to放在了
58、关系代词前。句意为：他一直以来坚持的理论向我们证明地震是可以预报的。34. 由定语从句表达的意思可知，她是故意踩我的脚。on purpose的意思是“故意；有意地”，其反义词组为by chance或by accident，意思是“偶然；无意”。故选B。35. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词后不能使用关系代词that，故排除D项；若选C项，在“80%”前应使用and，而不是逗号；B项结构错误；故A项为最佳答案。第二节 完形填空3640 ADBDD 4145 CBABC 4650 CDDCC 5155 DACBD重点解析：37. calm冷静，镇静，多形容人的情绪，情感；silent意
59、为沉默不语的，排除A、C。crowded意为拥挤的，与most people had gone to bed 不相符。故答案为D。38. A、C都不符合句意，discuss为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故只有B为正确答案。41. show不符合句意，brought意思和时态都不恰当，排除A、D；letters可write，但gifts不行，排除B。故答案为C。43. as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。44. 根据下句I began to sing判断，此处应为sing。45. call up打电话；pick up捡起，拾起；join up连接起来；wake up叫醒
60、。根据上下文，C为正确答案。46 for miles around意为“周围几里”。48. at the top of ones voice习惯搭配，意为“以最大的噪音”。50. 此处强调状态，不强调动作，因此用形容词open。52. may可以用于礼貌地评价或提问等，意思是“可以”，例如：You look lovely, if I may say so. (我觉得你看上去很可爱)。53. 解题时，首先确定Id是I would还是I had的缩写。从句意看，Id是I would的缩写。故选C项，构成Id like to do sth结构。54. Would you be kind enough
61、 to do?是请某人做事或帮忙，是一种非常委婉客气的表达式。55. drop in on sb. 意为visit sb. 拜访某人，故选D。第三部分 阅读理解5660 CACDB 6165 DACBD 6670 CACDB重点解析：56. 从第二段前三句可以推知答案。57.依据It was popular mostly in the South.59.从短文最后一段可以得知。60.依据最后一段，其他国家的人用自己的语言演唱。61. 此题考查细节理解。第一段说明Alice对音乐最感兴趣。62. 第一段末的那句话，表明Alice在唱歌方面没有任何进展，只是声音更大了，因此，她的老师才决定放弃。6
62、4. 此题考查句意理解。老师委婉地说明Alice不适合学音乐，同时也不让她下不了台。“你不会再比今晚唱得好了”，意即你不会有什么提高了。65. 老师因不想撒谎，才说了文中那句话。倘若老师违心，她该极力赞扬Alice的演唱会，说它“棒极了”。66. 此题考查文章大意。这是一篇议论文。前两段提出问题，从反正两面提出如何培养教育(bring up) 孩子成才的问题；后两段从正反两面进行例证。67. 此题考查上下文的逻辑关系。文章第二段从正面提出“如果家长不对孩子抱着不现实的幻想，而是以理智的方法对其进行帮助，孩子就有可能成功”，而Michael就很幸运（Michael is very lucky）。
63、接着文章第三段介绍了他的父母明智的(sensible)、支持(supportive)孩子学习的教育方式。68. Winston的父母抱着不现实的期盼，给孩子定的目标太高，对孩子并没有什么帮助，反而使孩子总是担心会使父母失望。69. 文章第一段提到：几位重要的教育心理学家认为，以把孩子培养成天才为目的，是有些家长所犯的最大的错误之一。70. 此题考查作者的倾向性。从文章内容看，作者赞成对孩子的培养要现实、理智。第四部分 阅读表达1. Importance of Music.（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）2. To me, life without music would n
64、ot be exciting.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）3. it has special meanings（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）4. （略）（评分要求：只要给出文中所列四条建议中的任何一条即可得1分；能对做出的选择进行合理的解释可得2分。）5. 但是不论人们是否意识到这一点，音乐在每一个人的生活中都起重要作用。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）第五部分 书面表达One possible version:Dear Worried, I have received your let
65、ter and Im glad to give you some suggestions. First of all, dont be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do several things. First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then
66、try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things that cant be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then youll be able to use them correctly yourself. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read much. Finally, youd better recite some good passages. Good luck to you in your writing.Helpful