1、广西梧州市2017高考英语短文语法填空阅读一轮练习【一】及答案2016高考训练题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空最多不超过3个词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 41 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizi
2、ng this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 42 (achieve)our accomplishment, 43 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and
3、poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 45 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 46 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, the
4、re are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 47 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 48 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and ev
5、ery choice we make has great influence on our way to 49 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. 50 (base) on the above statement, a co
6、nclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.between 42.achieving 43.otherwise 44.while 45.is fishing46.However 47. till/unt
7、il 48.are faced 49.success 50.Based【语法填空】Helping the Remote Village A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1_fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were
8、 shocked by _2_ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles _3_(surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,_4_the students had no concept of c
9、licking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors _5_farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well a
10、s giving_6_(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge _7_ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He _8_not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls_9_were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again_10_(invite)h
11、im to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.【参考答案】Keys:1.a 2.what 3.weresurrounded 4.and 5.for6.weekly 7.like 8.himself 9.who/that 10.inviting【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语
12、3月一模试题】 Section C (12 marks) （短文填词）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Readin
13、g is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations. Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer game
14、s, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Dont spend all your spare t
15、ime on the computer screen or cell phones.【参考答案】短文填词（12分，每小题1.5分）48. to 49. must/may/might/can/could 50. which 51. also 52. and/while 53. It 54. the 55. not本节评分建议：大小写错误不扣分。【2013界广东省三模】短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示; 2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。In
16、the past, when people had problems, they went to their families to get advice. Today it is l to get advice from radio shows,76. TV （节目）and telephone hotlines, too. A telephone hotline is77. a hot line that (提供) a direct way of getting in touch with78. advisers. Most hot lines are c anonymouscallers
17、do not have to79. say their names and telephone numbers. Most hot lines are u free, too.80. Callers do not have to pay for the advice the phone calls.81. even if the calls are long(距离). At some hot lines, the82. advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, 83. Sometimes, the ad
18、visers t a short class before starting to work on the 84. hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help settle problems85. 【参考答案】填词：1likely 2. programs 3.offers 4. completely 5.usually 6. or 7. distance 8. but 9. take 10. them2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fay:Hi, Jerry. Im
19、thingking of applying 61_a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but Im worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?Jerry:Hmm. Thats a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_good impression.Fay:That sounds good. But 63_(serious), how canI do that?Jer
20、ry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewers hand and keep eye contact while 64_(greet) him or her with a smile.Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isnt it? Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65_(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little
21、 bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long theyve been in business, 66_their business motto is, that kind of thing.Fay:I never 67_(think) about that before. Youre smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68_I cant remember an English word when Im answering a question?Jerr
22、y:In 69_case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.Fay:Thats very 70_(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview? Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second inter
23、view. Good luck!Fay:Thanks!【参考答案】61. for 62. a 63. seriously 64. greeting 65. confidence66. what 67. thought 68.if 69. that 70. helpful阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and be
24、gan typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute
25、of it.One night，however，her husband，said to her，“Honey，Im sorry，but youre not bringing in any income.We cant do this anymore.We cant survive on just what I make.”That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knewwith all
26、 of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kidsthat working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“Whats wrong？”“I really think I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”Wayne was silent for a long time，and th
27、en said，“All right，honey，go for it.”So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore handmedowns.But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five year
28、s of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid of
29、f handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion.Debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more importantpermission and encouragement to
30、 pursue their own dreams.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1Her husband asked her to give up writing because _.Ahe wanted her to do more housework rather than just writeBshe couldnt earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meetChe wanted her to find a betterpaid job tha
31、t interested herDhe thought keeping up a house was a wifes responsibility解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。答案B。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADebbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.BDebbies fami
32、ly often went out on vacations without her.CDebbies husband gave up his own job to support her writing.DDebbies success has brought her lots of money.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。答案D。3We can infer from the last paragraph that _.AWayne doesnt benefit from her wifes su
33、ccessBDebbie has great influence on her childrens going after their dreamsCDebbies kids all realized their dreams as adultsDDebbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。答案B。4Whats probably the best
34、 title for the passage?AGo for it BA great mother CUnion is strength DWriting pays more解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。答案A.。 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on publ
35、ic transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage.Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis.Then there are the experience
36、d travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so.They even have their specific seats so wellworn that you can make out the shape of their backsides.There is no doubt about it.Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of lifea sweaty li
37、fe in summer where people，blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train，most people feel they are reborn.During the rains you cant avoid getting wet or muddied.The windows，alm
38、ost always，are not a perfect fit and if youre not drenched by a sudden，heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle.The rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones.Since there are
39、 so many that look alike，its impossible to tell whose is whose.Winter is the time when it feels goodor at least warmto be part of a crowd.It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a hundred or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside.Looking at the masses dressed in their bright re
40、d pullovers or green coats，its fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats.The cold winter passes，making way for spring.It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly.And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a
41、bus or train.Now，wouldnt it be perfect if we had public transport worth the name in all our cities? 【语篇解读】 普通的画面，平常的生活，变化的季节，永恒的旋律，印度的公共交通工具上每天都演绎着平凡人平淡的故事。1On Indian public transport，you can always expect to see people _.Asleeping and reading newspapers Barguing and playing gamesCenjoying the view
42、and playing cards Dcarrying umbrellas and whispering politely解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在印度的公共交通工具上，可以看到人们在睡觉或者在看报纸。答案A。2According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed when travelling in summer?AThe cool evening breeze.BThe rain pouring over their clothes.CThe joy of a game of cards.DThe s
43、weet fragrance of a new passenger.解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的内容可知，一位新乘客散发出的香味能让车上的乘客神清气爽，犹如重生。答案D。3If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily，you are probably travelling during the _.Asummer Brainy seasonsCwinter Dspring解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推知，当人们穿着各色衣服并且大口呼吸的时候，这里是”冬季”。答案C。4We can infer fr
44、om the passage that _.AIndian people dont mind switching umbrellas with othersBalmost everyone in India wears perfume when they go outCthe buses and trains are old and in poor conditionsDIndian transport is the most crowded in the world解析推理判断题。结合第三段以及第五段中的内容可推知，公共汽车和火车都很破旧。答案C。5What is the tune of language used in this passage?AHumourous. BCritical.CFrightening. DConcerned.解析推理判断题。文章生动形象地刻画了印度公共交通工具上的众生相，根据文章中的多处细节描写可知作者笔调“幽默”。后三项分别表示“批判的”“令人恐惧的”“担心的”，都不是本文的写作风格。答案A.