1、SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练.单句填空1.(engage)himself in series of activities,he is busy all the day.2.There is no doubt the measures taken by the government will help to improve the economy.3. his credit,Mr.Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.4.I was g
2、oing to pay cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.5.We went in the evening,and at dawn,we were over Canada.6.The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.7.Give me the blue raincoat,please,the one (hang) behind the door.8.Today there are more airplanes (carr
3、y) more people than ever before in the skies.9.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner.10.The tall building (build) now is our new school.用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.The man who is standing by the door is my English teacher.The man is my English teacher.2.Did you see the homeless man wh
4、o was sleeping under the bridge?Did you see the homeless man ?3.The thing which is the most surprising is that it can land anywhere.The most is that it can land anywhere.4.The Wayle is a small river which cuts across the park near my home.The Wayle is a small river the park near my home.5.There were
5、 some children who were playing games on the bank and there were some people who were rowing on the river.There were some children on the bank and there were some people .翻译句子用动词的-ing形式1.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。2.现在正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。3.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。4.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。5.据说在这个学校有200多个学习汉语的学生。能力素养提升练.完形填空主题
6、语境:生活故事难度系数:建议用时:12分钟Years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.We thought wed find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time.As it was getting late,we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were full.2,around 9 p.m
7、.,we stopped at a gas station.My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel.She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season.Noticing that we were worried,she said we could spend the night at her home near.Though surprised at her 5,we gladly accepted it.She
8、then called her son to come and lead the way,since she had to work until midnight.Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it.When we reached her home,her husband 7 us.He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 8 his wife.She came past 12.We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to
9、 disturb them.They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them.The next morning,around the table were a mass of people,and we were 10 that they were total 11 from different countries.After breakfast,when we were 12,my husband asked if he could offer some 13.But they said no.Then
10、 we left.We kept in 14 for many years.Later we lost contact,but over the years we have never forgotten their 15.1.A.orderingB.booking C.seekingD.exchanging2.A.EventuallyB.Incredibly C.TypicallyD.Luckily3.A.managingB.struggling C.decidingD.failing4.A.unnecessaryB.informal C.improperD.impossible5.A.em
11、ploymentB.request C.offerD.admission6.A.followedB.made C.tookD.embraced7.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted8.A.talking aboutB.waiting for C.cheering upD.picking up9.A.absolutelyB.definitely C.originallyD.secretly10.A.awareB.angryC.amazedD.anxious11.A.consumersB.strangers C.relativesD.neighbors12.
12、A.insistingB.wandering C.approachingD.leaving13.A.paymentB.service C.adviceD.food14.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind15.A.passionB.eagerness C.kindnessD.encouragement.语法填空(2022湖北部分市州高一上期末联考)主题语境:旅游景点难度系数:建议用时:10分钟Welcome to Lijiang,1. very impressive ancient city!Upon your 2.(arrive),your guide and driver
13、will meet you at the airport or the railway station,and transport you to the hotel in ancient town area with a private car which is 3.(comfort),air-conditioned and non-smoking.After a short rest,youll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town.4.(establish) in the Ming Dynasty as a business cent
14、er,it is a well-preserved 800-year-old town,which 5.(list) as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace.It is famous 6. the architectural buildings.7.(get) into the palace,you can know Tusis ruling history and appreciate Naxi peoples brillian
15、t culture and fine arts.Then,walk through the old alleys(小巷),old bridges,featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square,8. is a must-see attraction.If time permits,join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 9.(happy) in a round.The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation.There 10.(be)
16、direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming,Dali.参考答案SectionBUsinglanguage.1.Engaging2.that3.To4.in5.aboard6.looking7.hanging8.carrying9.standing10.beingbuilt.1.standingbythedoor2.sleepingunderthebridge3.surprisingthing4.cuttingacross5.playinggames;rowingontherive
17、r.1.Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.2.Thelibrarybeingdesignednowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theboystudyingintheclassroomisourmonitor.4.Chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.5.Itissaidthattherearemorethan200studentsstudyingChineseintheschool.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够
18、找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到。他们在加油站得到了一位女员工的帮助,她让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激他们一家的款待。1.B句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后文的“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”,可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。2.A句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;l
19、uckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。3.B句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事);struggle努力;decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggletodosth.努力做某事。4.D句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据空后的“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason”可知
20、,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。5.C句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用;request要求;offer主动提议;admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。6.A上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A项。7.C句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受;greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来
21、表示欢迎。8.B句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talkabout谈论;waitfor等待;cheerup使振奋起来;pickup捡起,用车接。根据下文的“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。9.D根据下文的“soasnottodisturbthem”可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地;definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D项。10.C根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的
22、;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C项。11.B根据空后面的“fromdifferentcountries”可知,此处表示“陌生人”。consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B项。12.D句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;approach靠近;leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。13.A句意同上。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;food食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一
23、些钱作为回报。14.C句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;touch接触;mind头脑。根据下文的“Laterwelostcontact”可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keepintouch保持联系。15.C句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情;eagerness渴望;kindness善良;encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对丽江的景点进行了介绍。1.a考查冠词。句意:欢迎来到丽江,一个令人印象非常深刻的古城
24、。city为可数名词单数,表泛指,very发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。2.arrival考查词性转换。句意:抵达后,导游和司机将在机场或火车站接您,并将您送到位于古镇区的酒店。酒店设有私人轿车,空调舒适、无烟。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词,设空处应为名词的形式,故填arrival。fortable考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处作表语,应用形容词,故填comfortable。4.Established考查非谓语动词。句意:它始建于明代,是一个商业中心,是一个保存完好的古镇,有800年的历史,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语it之间
25、是被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填Established。5.waslisted考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in1997,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslisted。6.for考查介词。句意:它以建筑闻名。befamousfor以出名,故填for。7.Getting考查非谓语动词。句意:进入皇宫,您可以了解土司的统治历史,欣赏纳西族灿烂的文化和艺术。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式作状语。8.which考查定语从句。句意:然后,穿过老街老桥,特色商店和酒吧,到四方街广场,这是一个必看的景点。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为SifangStreetSquare,指物,需用关系代词which引导。9.happily考查词性转换。句意:如果时间允许,可以和纳西族人及游客们一起跳个舞。设空处修饰动词dance,应用副词形式。故填happily。10.are考查动词的时态。句意:从几十个城市都有直达航班,从昆明、大理也有火车。therebe句型遵循“就近一致”的原则,应和flights保持一致,为复数;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are。
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