1、突破 语法大冲关Unit 5 Into the wild定语从句()一、关系副词引导的定语从句1when 引导的定语从句观察典例 I can not forget the day when I first saw you.The old man still remembers the time when he first travelled by plane.Please tell us the date when you were born.归纳用法 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常是 time，day，week，year 等。2where 引导的定语从句观察典例 This
2、is the house where they lived a week ago.Japan is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.Is this the place where it happened?归纳用法 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常是 place，street，house，city，country 以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point，case，position，condition，situation 等。3why 引导的定语从句观察典例 The reason why I dont
3、 trust him is that he often tells lies.Can you explain the reason why you dont help him?归纳用法 why 指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语。先行词是 reason。名师点津 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词which”结构：whenon(in，at，during.)whichwherein(at，on.)whichwhyfor which即学即练 1 用适当的关系副词填空This is the reason _ I didnt come here.The accident has reached the
4、 point _ both their parents are to be called in.You would get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately.There was a time _ the businessman lost heart.Gone are the days _ you could leave your door unlocked at night.whywherewherewhenwhen二、关系代词与关系副词的选用观察典例 I still remember the day which/that we
5、 spent together in the city.Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other?I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.归纳用法 当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，应用关系代词 which 或 that；缺少状语时，才能用关系副词 when、w
6、here 或 why。即学即练 2 用适当的关系词填空I dont believe the reason _ he gave me for his being late.That was the reason _ he was late for the meeting.This is the house _ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.Keep the book in a place _ you can find it easily.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?that/
7、whichwhywhich/thatwherewhen.单句语法填空1Selfdriving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.2But it was also a time _ there were many great philosophers.3Do you know the reason _ he was late yesterday?4There are times _ personal feelings cant be allowed to intrude.where
8、whenwhywhen5The main reason _ he lost his job was that he had had an arguement with the boss.6Do you still remember the day _ we met on the train for the first time?7Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _ shes likely to lose her life.8Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?9I have forgo
9、tten the date _ you told me.10That is the reason _ I want to know.whywhenwherewherewhich/thatwhich/that.完成句子1她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days _2我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。I have come to explain to you the reason _your birthday party.when s
10、he was buriedwhy I was absent from3有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time _ and disliked to speak English.4他们已经到了必须分手的地步。They have reached the point _ with each other.5你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？Can you tell me the office _？when I was tired of learning Englishwhere they have to separatewhere he works点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!