1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 3 Language Study(II)学习目标1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。 2.能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。自主合作探究1absorb vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材P2) 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒带入体内的。【品味经典】1) The surrounding villages have been absorbe
2、d by the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了这个不断扩展的城市。2) He was absorbed in his thoughts，so he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.他陷入沉思中，所以没有注意到老师进了教室。【归纳拓展】be absorbed by为所吸收 be/get absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事；absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意 absorb oneself inbe absorbed in全神贯注于【语境活用】完成句子 She_(如此专心于工作)that
3、she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door. Black walls_(吸收很多热)during the day. 2suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材P2)约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。【品味经典】1) We all suspect the truth of the report. 我们对报告的真实性感到怀疑。2) I sus
4、pected him to be a liar. 我料想他是个说谎者。【归纳拓展】suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人或某事 suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是 suspect that (从句).怀疑【语境活用】完成句子Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_(被怀疑偷钱的)I began to_(觉察出他们想试图)to get rid of me.3blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材
5、P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。【品味经典】1) You cant expect Terry to take all the blame. 2) Dont blame me if it doesnt workits not my fault. 【归纳拓展】 be to blame应负责任；该受责备 blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人blame sth. on sb./sth.把某事怪到某人头上/某物上 put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任【
6、提示】be to blame (for sth.)“(应为)受责备/负责”，主动形式表示被动意义。【语境活用】介词填空 I dont blame you_doing that. Dont blame it_him，but _me. She will put/lay the blame _ us if it turns out badly.4link vt.& vi.把连起来；连接n.联系；连接物In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the
7、Broad Street outbreak.(教材P3)在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。【品味经典】1) There is a link between smoking and heart disease. 2) We should link theory with practice. 【归纳拓展】 link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来 link up连接；结合link up with.与联合 a link between A and BA与B之间的联系 a link with sth./sb.与某事/某人的联系【语境活用】完成句子 Ev
8、idence shows that John_the shooting.Scientists want to know how we_words_objects.The space shuttle will_with the space station this afternoon.5instruct v命令；指示；教导 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.(教材P3)自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。【品味经典】1) I instruct hi
9、m how to do the work. 我教他怎样干这项工作。2) He instructed that a wall be built around the city. 他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。【归纳拓展】 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth.指导某人(做)某事instruct sb. that sb.(should) do sth. 命令(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)【语境活用】完成句子Greater effort is needed _（指导孩子的交通安全）.Ive been _(命令等候) here until the teacher arrives.达标练习 用本节课所学的语言点写一篇小文章。_
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