1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Your brother is mean me,but I cant hold it against you.2.I am not particular my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.3.There were more than 50 people stage in one scene.4.There are stories about his(generous) and the massive amounts of money
2、 he gave to charities.5.He gave Mary some advice on how (learn) English.6.My phone (steal) while I was taking a bus.I cant find it anywhere.7.Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River the trip to Mount Tai,you will have a good time.8.Mr.Smith (not go) to Beijing,for I saw him in the library j
3、ust now.短语填空ought to,in particular,agree on,hand in,turn out,in the end,be made up of,add to1.This collection three parts:poems,essays and short stories.2.This show will no doubt his growing reputation.3.To my surprise,it that I was wrong.4.Eilish often tells her fans that they take better care of t
4、hemselves and feel good about it.5.Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging .6.Dont worry;everything will be okay .7.The exact rules by which the president will be chosen have not been yet.8.Each student has to a composition once a week.完成句子1.你可以轻易发现这台电脑很难操作。(find复合结构)You can easily .2.这一想法能否付诸实
5、践还有待于观察。(whether.or not)It remains to be seen .3.有时候,选择去哪里吃饭是一种挑战。(疑问词+不定式)Sometimes,is a challenge.4.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,就别怪邻居总是抱怨。(情态动词)If you ,no wonder the neighbours complain about it.5.我想了又想,但我记不起我在哪里买的词典。(情态动词)I have searched my memory,but I where I have bought the dictionary.能力素养提升练.阅读理解AMy favourit
6、e book,TheSecret by Rhonda Byrne,talks about a formula(公式) called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”.I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually,many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except thi
7、s.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father,so I often felt angry,disappointed,depressed,and lonely in the school.After I had read my favo
8、urite book I began to seek “good things” in other people.It has completely changed my life.Now I feel happier,I have more friends,I have more trust in people,and I realise everyone has their own strength!Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positiv
9、e manner.Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.Thats not good.“Believe it or not,people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my
10、words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in the school without considering others feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now,I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1.
11、Why does the author like the book TheSecret?A.Because hes found the secret of success from it.B.Because hes learnt his fathers characters from it.C.Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.D.Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.2.What do you know about the authors father?A
12、.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B.He likes finding faults with people around him.C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3.The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”.A.self-importantB.admirableC.troublesomeD.cold-bl
13、oodedB(2020新高考全国卷)In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His
14、visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travel
15、ling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warm
16、th,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is
17、 saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his d
18、elicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.4.What made Mr.Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends invitation.B.His interest in t
19、he country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.5.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.6.Which of the f
20、ollowing best describes Mr.Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.7.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.完形填空People often ask successful men and wome
21、n questions about they how they succeeded.What schools did they 1?What did they study?Why did they choose a particular career (职业)?The answers are 2.But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common:they4 every day.Corleys 5 shows that 85 percent of success
22、ful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty-four books a 6.They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things.Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates,Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are 9 about what they read,though.They read for
23、10 rather than fun.They also read to 11 themselves.What types of 12 do they choose?They read life stories of other 13 people.They 14 read science,history and health books.Business management,leadership,career advice and current events are other favourite answers.Lets learn from those who have 15 suc
24、cess,and open a good book today.1.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visit2.A.differentB.correctC.confusingD.similar3.A.understoodB.thoughtC.discoveredD.finished4.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read5.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice6.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year7.A.simpleB.newC.difficultD.possible8.A.crazyB.handsomeC.interna
25、tionalD.ordinary9.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless10.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.honor11.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect12.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books13.A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.happy14.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also15.A.createdB.discussedC.achievedD.explained.语法填空DreamoftheRedChamber,w
26、ritten by Cao Xueqin,is one of Chinas four great classical novels.Long 1.(consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature,the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak(顶峰) of Chinese fiction.The writer shows deep sympathy for the victims 2. feudal oppression(封建压迫).At the same time,he mercilessly
27、exposes the true nature of the oppressors.The Jia family is a mirror 3.。reflects feudal societys becoming rotten and going downhill.The content and meaning of the novel are 4. rich and deep that a special kind of learning called “Red Studies” started 5.(short) after the novel was published,and has c
28、ontinued to this day.Various theories have been put forward about the authors family and friends,his reason for 6.(write) the novel and the true meaning of the novel.Many details of the story have been explained in 7.(differ) ways by scholars.The novel has been translated into several other 8.(langu
29、age).Perhaps no other novel,Chinese or foreign,9.(enjoy) and discussed by so many people for so long.This fact proves the 10.(great) of the novel and the unique position it has in the long history of Chinese literature.答案：.1.to2.about/over3.on4.generosity5.tolearn6.musthavebeenstolen7.or8.canthavego
30、ne.1.ismadeupof2.addto3.turnedout4.oughtto5.inparticular6.intheend7.agreedon8.handin.1.findthecomputerdifficulttooperate2.whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice3.choosingwheretoeat4.mustplaythepianoallthenight5.cannotremember.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读了秘密后由一个喜欢挑刺的人变成了一个宽容的、善于发现美好的人。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,作者读
31、了这本书之后,改变了自己对生活的态度,故D项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.”可知,作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。故选B项。3.A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.”以及“Ihadveryfewfri
32、endsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasanarrogantperson.”可知,作者以自我为中心,只想让别人注意他的话,所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Bissell先生重回乌兹别克斯坦,将旅途中所见所闻写成一本书,融入历史洞见和文化内涵,从西方人的角度全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。4.B细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。5.D代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一
33、篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。6.B推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。7.A写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的
34、技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功人士关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆科利(TomCorley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习,今天就翻开一本好书。1.Bleave离开;attend参加;build建造;visit访问。此处指他们上的是什么学校。故选B项。2.Adifferent不相同的;correct正确的;confusing令人困惑的;similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句可知,答案是不相
35、同的,故选A项。3.Cunderstand明白,理解;think想,认为;discover发现;finish完成。此处指他发现的一个共同点,故选C项。4.D根据下文可知,他们的共同点是每天都读书。故选D项。5.Crule规则;plan计划;study研究;advice建议。Corley的研究表明,85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书,故选C项。6.D根据上文可知,每月读两本书的话,那么一年要读24本书,故选D项。7.B读书是为了学习新事物,故选B项。8.Ccrazy疯狂的;handsome英俊的;international国际的;ordinary平常的。根据后面列举的比尔盖茨、沃伦巴菲特和埃隆马
36、斯克可知,他们都是国际商界领袖。故选C项。9.Aselective有选择性的;worried担忧的;mad疯的;careless粗心的。根据倒数第二段内容可知,他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的,故选A项。10.Btruth事实;knowledge知识;belief信仰,相信;honor荣誉。他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣,故选B项。11.Aimprove提高;value评估,估价;control控制;protect保护。他们也通过阅读来提高自己,故选A项。12.Dcareer事业;answer回答;people人们;book书。此处指他们选择什么类型的书。故选D项。13.Bhonest诚实的;s
37、uccessful成功的;kind善良的;happy高兴的。此处指他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事,故选B项。14.Dnever从来没有;seldom很少,难得;almost几乎;also也。他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍,故选D项。15.Ccreate创造;discuss讨论;achieve取得(成就);explain解释。此处指向那些取得成功的人学习,故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四大名著之一的小说红楼梦的一些情况。1.considered考查非谓语动词。此处是状语,consider与主语thenovel之间存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式,故填consid
38、ered。2.of考查介词。此处表示所属关系,要用介词“of+n.”形式作后置定语,故填of。3.that/which考查关系代词。此处是定语从句。amirror是先行词,从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词that/which。4.so考查固定句型。so.that.意为“如此以至于”,故填so。5.shortly考查副词。shortlyafter意为“不久之后”,故填shortly。6.writing考查非谓语动词。根据介词for可知,此处缺少宾语,要用动词-ing形式,故填writing。7.different考查形容词。此处作定语,要用形容词,故填different。8.languages考查名词复数。其他语言不止一种,要用名词复数,故填languages。9.hasbeenenjoyed考查动词时态和语态。根据forsolong可知,此处要用现在完成时;enjoy和主语noothernovel是被动关系,因此,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenenjoyed。10.greatness考查名词。根据空前的the可知,此处填名词,即greatness。
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