1、U n i t 2写作指导 如何写有关英语误解的故事英 语感知文体常识从体裁上,有关英语误解的故事属于记叙文,以叙述为主,突出故事的发生、发展和结果。写作时要交代五个“W”和一个“H”,即:What(什么事),Who(什么人),When(什么时候),Where(什么地点),Why(什么原因),How(怎么样)。在讲故事时,要具有鲜明的观点,即突出“误解”一词,所以要将误解进行生动地描述。牢记写作素材(一)增色词汇1.suddenly 突然2.immediately 立刻3.luckily/fortunately 幸运的是4.however 然而5.finally/at last 终于/最后6.
2、one day/the other day/last week一天/那天/上周7.to ones surprise/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(二)精彩句型常用的开头语1.There was an interesting story happening in 2021,which I still remember now.2021年发生了一件有趣的事,现在我仍然记得。2.It was a beautiful day and the sun was shining.那是美好的一天,阳光灿烂。3.Up to now,I still remember one interesting/t
3、errible/embarrassing thing which happened years ago.直到现在,我仍然记得发生在多年前的一件有趣的/可怕的/尴尬的事情。主体部分常用表达1.When I told my friend,she said I was pulling my legs.当我把这件事告诉朋友时,她说我在开玩笑。2.It occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast-food restaurant.我突然想起来在肯德基快餐店应该可以找到工作。3.Only when he expl
4、ained this term could I understand that he was trying to find his friends.只有当他解释了这个术语后我才明白他想找到他的朋友们。常用的结束语1.It turned out that it was a delicious dish.结果那是一道美味的菜。2.Since then I have worked hard at lessons.从那以后我努力学习功课。3.But it turns out that Im not very good at it.但是结果发现我对那事并不在行。4.I sincerely swore t
5、hat I would never make such mistakes again.我真诚地发誓我再也不会犯这样的错误了。示例写作步骤【写作要求】根据提示情节,用英语编写一个故事。Yesterday,we went to Freds birthday party.After all the dishes were served,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry.Note:Having bigger fish to fry in English means having something more important to do.注意:1.词
6、数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】体裁记叙文人称第一、三人称时态一般过去时话题记叙有关英语误解的故事框架第一段 引出话题:交代故事的时间、地点、人物等;第二段 主体部分:叙述趣事引发的误会、困惑或惊讶;第三段 结局部分:消除误解。【遣词造句】1.词汇(1)吃晚饭(2)表达我们最美好的祝愿(3)赠送给某人某物(4)使某人困惑(5)向某人解释某事have dinner express our best wishespresent sb with sthmake sb puzzledexplain sth to sb2.句式(1)要点翻译昨天是我的同学弗雷德的生日,我被邀请去
7、他家和其他一些同学一起吃晚饭。回到桌边,他告诉我们他有更大的鱼要做,让我们等一会儿。Yesterday was my classmate Freds birthday and I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.When he returned to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.我问他鱼在哪里,这使他很不解。突然他意识到我误解了他。他向我们解释说,在英语中,ha
8、ving bigger fish to fry的意思是有更重要的事情要做。我们都希望他回来时给我们带些鱼来,但是他很快就两手空空地回来了。We all expected him to bring us some fish when he returned.However,he came back with nothing soon.I asked where the fish was,and that made him very puzzled.Suddenly,he realised that I misunderstood him.He explained to us that havin
9、g bigger fish to fry means having something more important to do in English.(2)句式升级用分词作状语升级句用定语从句升级句Returning to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.I asked where the fish was,which made him very puzzled.【妙笔成篇】Yesterday was my classmate Freds birthday an
10、d I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.When we arrived,he had prepared all the food for us.We expressed our best wishes to him and presented him with our gifts.Then we sat around the table,enjoying the delicious food.A few minutes later,Fred got up from his seat and an
11、swered a call.Returning to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.We all expected him to bring us some fish when he returned.However,he came back with nothing soon.I asked where the fish was,which made him very puzzled.Suddenly,he realised that I misunderst
12、ood him,so he explained to us that having bigger fish to fry means having something more important to do in English.We all laughed and continued our dinner.针对训练假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。由于你在日常交流中有时候不能准确地用英语表达自己的想法,会给人造成误解。现在请给你的老师Mr Brown写一封邮件,请他提供指导,内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.举出一个误解的事例;3.希望得到回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使
13、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr Brown,Im Li Hua,an exchange student from China.Sometimes I find it difficult to make myself understood by others.Here Im writing to ask for your advice.One day,when we were doing some reading,our teacher told us that we would visit a zoo.I was so happy that I said,“I w
14、ant to see a white elephant in the zoo.”On hearing that,all my classmates looked at me in amazement,which made me embarrassed.Later,I understood that“a white elephant”means“something useless”.I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions on how to avoid misunderstandings of this kind.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua
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