1、Module 3 Foreign Food课时作业.阅读A(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a diffe
2、rent home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for
3、 sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but
4、sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest
5、 weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty rec
6、ipes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。1What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests. BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning. DShe has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a
7、storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food, she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。2How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her. BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters. DHe invites guest families for her.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt
8、 Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。3What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs. BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: G
9、ood Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, .”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money：Good Food这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating Smart BBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect Chef DCooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述
10、了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。【词汇积累】nutritious adj. 有营养的takeaway n. 外卖食物；外卖餐馆inspiration n. 好主意，妙计；灵感transform v. 使改观【难句分析】原文：The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice
11、on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. 八集系列节目省钱：美食是ITV继省钱：健康之后的又一力作。省钱：健康就如何从市场上种类繁多的健康产品中获取(营养)价值给观众提供了建议。(第四段)分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主语是The eightpart series, Save Money: Good Food是主语的同位语；which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Save Money: Good Health。B(2020“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Do you know tha
12、t junk food isnt healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight backby eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be superstrong. Its des
13、igned to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, “Food companies want you to want junk food.” They spend millions of dollars
14、coming up with new ways to promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such foo
15、d.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fitlooking pop stars and smiling, active teens. “We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them，” Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan c
16、reated. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is bad, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain，and
17、that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when youre older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didnt have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文
18、。研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。5Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts about junk food.BTo promote the idea of healthy eating.CTo describe the situation of junk food.DTo introduce the topic for discussion.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文内容可以推断，文章第一段中提及那两个问题是为了
19、引出本文要讨论的话题。6What remains a great health challenge to doctors?AMaking people do more exercise.BMaking people eat healthily.CMaking people lose weight.DMaking people prefer junk food.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. E
20、veryone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。7What message does Paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?AWhat makes junk food almost impossible to resist.BWhat influences junk food can have on consumer
21、s.CHow food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.DWhy food companies promote the consumption of junk food.答案：C推理判断题。文章第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消费者吃垃圾食品”，紧接着说到“他们(食品公司)花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，聘请科学家制作令人无法抗拒的垃圾食品”，接着还举例说“他们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者，食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。8Which of the following word
22、s can best describe Bryans lessons? AShocking.BPopular.CEffective. DAbstract.答案：C推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍Bryan给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生们上的课。根据文章最后一段“After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didnt have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.”可知，课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品
23、的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都持消极的看法。由此可以推断，Bryan的课是有效的。【词汇积累】irresistible adj. 极诱人的，忍不住想要的feature v. 由主演matter to 对重要【难句分析】原文：But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight backby eating healthier.但是一项新的研究告诉青少年食品公司
24、如何欺骗他们，让他们认为垃圾食品很酷，鼓励孩子们通过更健康的饮食进行反击。(第一段最后一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。shows后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，在此从句中teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool为动名词短语作主语，其中ways后为省略了关系词的定语从句food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool，在此定语从句中thinking后为一个省略了that的宾语从句junk f
25、ood is cool。C(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, altho
26、ugh, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which
27、are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for
28、freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freez
29、er.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching th
30、e ice cream come out below.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了水果丰盛的七月出产的各种水果含有的对人体有益的营养成分，并介绍了孩子喜欢的甜点或冰激凌的做法。9What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案：C细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃的原因是什么。根据第二段最后两句“As for c
31、herries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”可知，作者喜欢的是它的美味。故选C。10Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better.BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening. DTo improve their nutrition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“If you like, a squeeze
32、 of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。11What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert. BA drink.CA container. DA machine.答案：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the mach
33、ine and watching the ice cream come out below”可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器，即榨汁机。故选D。12From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.答案：B推理判断题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节，接下来指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用榨汁机为孩子们做一些甜点
34、或冰激凌，所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。【词汇积累】delicious adj. 美味的；可口的prevent vt. 预防；阻止right away 立刻activity n. 活动；行动【难句分析】原文：Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。(第四段第二句)分析：本句是一个完全倒装句。主语是a “softserve” creamy dessert，谓语是不及物动词comes，副词out位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。to be eaten right
35、 away是不定式短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。.语法填空(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still reme
36、mber 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week m
37、ay be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I sugges
38、t that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出去吃饭的弊端，建议人们最好还是在家做饭吃，这既有利于健康，又可以省钱。1dishes考查名词。dish
39、是可数名词，此处指中国菜，应用其复数形式。故填dishes。2who/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。3it考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat out作真正的主语。故填it。4visiting考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。此处拜访朋友是已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词形式。故填visiting。5was sho
40、cked考查动词的时态和语态。此处指当“我”知道她从未做过饭时，“我”感到很震惊。动词shock与主语I之间是被动关系，指“我”被惊到了；结合“when I learnt”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shocked。6have become考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时。seem to have done “似乎已经做过”。故填have become。7affordable考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词。affordable “付得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。8higher考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处指经常出去吃饭甚至会让你付出更高的健康代价。even用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示加重某种程度。故填higher。9weight考查词性转换。此处用名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的性质、特点。故填weight。10for考查介词。此处应用介词for表示目的，go to your mums home for dinner “去母亲家吃饭”。故填for。