1、B7U3 Reading 1 Language points 导学案使用说明与学法指导：1. 自主学习：对照基础知识，用10分钟归纳总结词汇的用法并完成知识树2. 限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。3. 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法学习目标：1.掌握9个单词的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的能力。3.体会用英语表达思想的快乐，全力以赴，激情投入。一、自主学习Key words1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, help
2、ed the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. (P19) annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴 annual income. _ an annual report _ 在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。 _ _ _ _ , UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。 To have a better understanding, we
3、 would like to exchange _ _ _ with the foreign friends. annually adv. 年年地, 每年地2. I thought, at that time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. (L5 P20 ) witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击The police have appealed for _ _ _ _ .警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。 The grass and tr
4、ees in our school _ _ _ _ _ . 校园的一草一木见证了我们的努力。 I_ _ the development of Jiangmen in recent years. 我见证了江门近几年来的发展。 _ _ _ _ the rapid development of Jiangmen. 近几年见证了江门的快速发展。 He _ _ having seen the man enter the building. 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out
5、my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (L11 P20 ) accommodation n. 住所 政府将给多达3,000人提供临时住处。 The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people. 由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 _ _ _ _ _ makes life difficult for students in London accommodate v. 向.提供, 容纳 这家新的
6、五星级酒店可以容纳1,500多人住宿。 This new five-star hotel can accommodate more than 1,500 guests.4. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. (L14 P20)1) opposite prep. 在对面 n. 对立面，相反的人（物） adj. 相对的，相反的 He sat _ _ during th
7、e discussion. Our school is opposite the government buildings. They have _ _ on the question. Black is the opposite of white.2) throw it out of the water: 形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。 Throw 的用法比较灵活，能表达出丰富的含义。 请翻译： He throws his weight about. And at last he threw himself into prison. _ I felt discouraged when he
8、threw cold water on my idea. _ She threw herself into a chair and began to cry. _5. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down to the depth of the sea. (L18, P20)depth n. C,U 深(度)；深处- What is the depth of the well? - It is 110 feet in depth. Nobody knew the depth of her
9、 love for the child. _ adj. 深的，深奥的 _ adv. 深深地 deepen v. _Word Buildingdeep adj. _ n. _ vi. & vt. strong adj. _ n. _ vi. & vt. long adj. _ n. _ vi. & vt. _ adj. width n. _ vi. & vt. _ adj. _ n. heighten vi. & vt. 6. Another whaler yelled out, Rush-oo .rush-oo. (L22 P20) yell vi.(常指因激动、生气或痛苦）叫喊，大喊，吼叫
10、n. 叫喊，大声叫； Im sorry I yelled at you last night. 很抱歉昨天晚上我冲着你大吼大叫的。 Usually at this time, my uncle would _ _ us to be careful. 通常这个时候舅舅就会吆喝让我们小心。 He let out a yell at the sea. 他对着大海大喊大叫.7. Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. (L30 P20)1) pause vi.
11、 暂停，中止； 逗留 n. 暂时的停顿； 犹豫 Pause means: stop for a short period and then continue. He paused to have a rest and then went on. She had to pause to clear her throat and continue to make a speech. He made a pause in reading so that we could set down the important information.2) head vi. 朝.行进 He headed for
12、 the train station. 表身体部位的名词常能当动词用（简称名词动用）。请写出下列名词的动词含义 She was eyeing the man thoughtfully. ( ) The dog nosed our a rat. ( ) They missed the last bus and had to foot it. ( ) He shouldered the guard aside and went in. ( ) He handed his wife out of the carriage. ( ) I cant stomach his jokes. ( ) The
13、difficulty that faces us is supplying food to those in need. ( ) Ill back you whatever you do. ( )8. “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. (L36 P20)urge v. (1) v. 催促，敦促，力劝 You must urge the children on, or well never get home. He _ _ _ _ . 他力劝她留下。(2) v. 大力推荐，极力主张 She
14、urged that I (should) apologize to him. (3)词形变换There is an _ need for food and water. We need to speak to him _ . The _ of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.9. Whales are now an endangered species and in need of conservation. (Comprehending 4, P21)conservation n. 保存；
15、保护(1) n. (对自然环境的) 保护 He is interested in _ _ . (保护野生动植物).(2) n. 防止流失(或浪费、损坏)；保持；保护 We should encourage the conservation of water/ fuel. (3) 词形变换 In face of the water crisis, all of us should _ water.二、课内探究，展示点评翻译下列句子1这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。_2 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。(witness) _3 你的年薪是多少？_4 不要那样对我大叫。_5 起程的日子就要到了，他珍惜和家人在一起的每一分钟。 _6 不清楚一天有多少船开往香港。 _7 他在学校对面停了一会才走进学校。 _8 这份报告强烈要求所有孩子都必须被给予受教育的机会。_9 一个在变得富有时抛弃妻子的男人最终将会被抛弃。_10 这位妈妈对孩子的爱之深感动了我。_11 他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国，成为了敌人攻击的目标。_
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