1、Unit 1FriendshipI课堂同步讲练1.You look unhappy.Why?Im always_when I dont get any mail.AconfusedBfearfulCupset DDoubtful解析：考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的，不肯定的。答案：Ccalm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go some
2、where quiet and calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。stay/keep/be calm保持镇静calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈尽力使他安静下来。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。辨析
3、：calm，quiet，still与silentcalm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静；quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。2.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空：(1)The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom.(2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept_.(
4、3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.(4)Please keep_while I take photograph of you.答案：(1)quiet(2)silent(3)calm(4)stillconcern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句P1：You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她
5、，下课后你们就见面谈谈。As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。If you are concerned in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱不关你的事。The Party showed great concern for t
6、he people in the flooded areas.党对灾区的人民非常关心。3.What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词
7、，意为“关于”，与题意不符。答案：C4In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B/；/C/；a Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。答案：Cadd vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看
8、看你能得多少分。add sth.up把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add that.补充说add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添The bad weather adds to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。5.In
9、 the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.Aresulted from Bmade upCturned out Dadded to解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。答案：Dsuffer v遭受；忍受；经历教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她
10、得学会喜欢住在那里。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。6.完成句子_(遭受严重损失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：
11、Having suffered such a heavy lossgo through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through?在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。I went through my homework to
12、 make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。He has gone through all his money before the month ends.在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。go by走过；(指时间)流逝go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢go over仔
13、细检查；温习go without没有某事物也可应付go against违背7.(2011抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。答案：D8Iraq has_too many wars，making pe
14、ople _a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy解析：句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：Cget along with与相处教材原句P6：Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男
15、生相处的很好。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(2008四川卷)我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。get down to认真做，开始着手做get over克服，摆脱get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通；用完；通过Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困
16、难的。They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.他们一到那里就开始植树。I am getting along very well with my work.我的工作进展得很顺利。9.(2009全国)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析：上文说“试着给她的办公室打电话”，下文是转折，根据couldnt判断，此处应为“不能接通”。答案：DYour friend comes to school ver
17、y upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。We found him lying on the bed，dead.我们发现他躺在床上，死了。He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。10.(2011成都第二次诊断)_and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in
18、Vancounver.AHonoured BHonouringCBeing honoured DTo be honoured解析：考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。honoured是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语。答案：A11(2011海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedl
19、yCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析：考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。答案：D12(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表
20、示伴随或结果。答案：B She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first questio
21、n.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。(2)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。(3)Itbe否定形式longbefore从句，意为“不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。13.(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：句意为
22、：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式It wont be long before.，表示“过不了多久就”。答案：C14(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎接她。before还没来得及就，符合句意。答案：A.高考链接1(2011厦门质量检测)The UN officials say
23、 it could be many weeks and even months_a deal is reached.AbeforeBafterCwhen Das解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为：在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会”。答案：A2(2011陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where解析：考
24、查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been一段时间since从句”为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用where。答案：D3(2009上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：句意为：在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在同时；as当时候，均不合题意。答案：A4Im sorry youve been waiting so long，b
25、ut itll still be some time_Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter解析：句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be一段时间before从句，意为“要过多久才”。答案：A.语法专练本单元语法直接引语和间接引语()1He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas；would Bhas been；willChad been；would Dhad been；will解析：句
26、意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”。答案：C2Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle_.Atwo years ago Btwo years beforeCbefore two years Dfor two years解析：句意为：昨天他告诉我他两年前见过他叔叔。meet为非延续性动词，故不能与“for时间段”的状语连用，排除D项；A项常与一般过去时连用。答案：B3The t
27、eacher said that Columbus_America in 1492.Adiscovered BfoundChad discovered Dhad found解析：句意为：老师说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项；另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。答案：A4The mother asked her son_.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost w
28、alletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework解析：宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导，但直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。答案：C5. The teacher told the students that there_a meeting at three oclock.Awere going to have Bare going to beCwill have Dwas going t
29、o be解析：句意为：老师告诉学生们三点钟将有一个会议。主句的谓语动词told提示宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。答案：DIV能力提升1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。2. I failed ag
30、ain. I wish I _ harder.But you _.【译文】 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh，yes. _ is my favorite time of day.【译文】 早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ 嗯
31、。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。4. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/wast
32、hat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置5. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?【译文】 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何？ A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written；work【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。6. C
33、an you finish the writing on time?_.【译文】 你能按时完成你的协作么？没问题。 A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No problem D. All right【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示没问题7. When _ we meet again?_ it any time you like.【译文】 我们什么时候再相聚？你喜欢何时见面都可以。 A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make【答案及简析】 D。 完全可以。其他不合题意。8. Look!
34、There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees.【译文】 看！树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一9. They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them.【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。 A. all; no B. any; no C. none; an
35、y D. no one; any【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。10. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.【译文】 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。11 . _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.【
36、译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.使增加,使增强; add sth to sth. 把加到里边; add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came.【译文】 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as【答案及简析】 D。 此句为asas结构。13 G
37、ood food，not _，thats how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为训练14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years
38、 ago.【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。15 What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.【译文】 这个工作如何？对我来说太难了。 A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案及简析】 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us.【译文】 是我们感动的是他
39、所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than【答案及简析】 D。 考查强调句型。rather than而不是。17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one?【译文】 你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。是一只新的？ A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a【答案及简析】 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。18 -You
40、 must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。 A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别
41、人的请求和询问等。19 The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.【译文】 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.【译文】 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as【答案及简析】 D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.