1、金版新学案高三一轮总复习W 研英语高效测评卷(四)山东专版必修4学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BCustomer and shopkeeper.CBoss and secretary.2Where does the conversation take place?AAt a school. BAt a shop. CAt a ban
2、k.3When will the speakers meet each other?AAt 1000. BAt 1100. CAt 900.4What does the woman do probably?AA doctor. BA teacher. CA shopkeeper.5How often does the man play basketball?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CTwice a month.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6What day is it today?ATuesday. BWed
3、nesday. CThursday.7What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe was kept waiting for a long time at the bus stop.BShe took a taxi but still was late.CShe was ill and went to see the doctor.8How long has the woman been in the doctors?AFor about two hours. BFor about three hours.CFor about four hours.听第7
4、段对话，回答第9至11题。9What does the man think of the mistake?AIts just an ordinary mistake and doesnt matter.BIt could make him lose an important business partner.CIt could make him lose a good job.10What does the woman advise the man to do?ACall his guests and explain the problem.BAsk his guests to come in
5、 another day.CAsk his guests to wait for him in the hall.11What can we know about the person who made mistake?AHe often forgets what the guests say.BHe has been fired because of the mistake.CHe is a green hand in the restaurant.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What are the speakers talking about?ANew Years wishes
6、. BLosing some weight.CSaving some money.13What did the man do last year?AHe got a good job. BHe stopped smoking.CHe joined a health club.14Who wants to have a nice vacation?AThe man speaker. BThe woman speaker.CJeff.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What did the man want to do in the morning?AEat some noodles. BB
7、oil some milk.CFeed his cat.16How did the man hurt his head?AHe fell down from a ladder.BA can of paint dropped on his head.CHe knocked his head against a window.17What did the doctor ask the man to do?AKeep his head clean. BKeep his arm dry.CRest for two days.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18How old was John wh
8、en he won a silver medal?A16 years old. B17 years old. C19 years old.19What can we know about the computer?AIt helped John learn many computer skills.BIt had bad effects on Johns study and sleep.CIt helped John with his lessons.20Why was John happy in the end?AHis mother showed him her love and resp
9、ect for him.BHis mother helped him control himself.CHe could play computer games late at weekends.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21What about going swimming on such a hot day?_.AIt must be funnyBThats rightCSounds great DHave a nice time22Feng Jun，_president of Aigo，is the second
10、 Chinese billionaire to promise_allout donation after Chen Guangbiao.Athe；/ Ba；an Cthe；the D/；an23Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or_？Ill have a word with him.He often listens.Atie up Bto tie up Ctied up Dtying up24Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.Sorry
11、to hear that.Im told he often goes swimming alone_his mothers objection.Aregardless of Bin case ofCin view of Dinstead of25The mountain village is so beautiful.Yes.Moreover，_the villagers live，there is fresh air.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether26_may be，one sometimes makes mistakes.AHowever a wise person
12、 BWhat a wise personCHowever wise a person DWhat wise a person27When I was young，I liked to travel to places_could most amuse us children.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Din which28Do you mind my turning up the radio？The weather report_and Id like to know when it will clear up.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastC
13、has been broadcast Dhad been broadcast29The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape_.Ato be seen Bbeing seenCseeing Dhaving seen30Although a snowstorm is in store，people are still looking forward_the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto
14、 not canceling31Its hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he_be very cold.Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall32I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting for me.Ahadnt known Bdidnt knowCwould have known Dhavent known33With the nuclear crisis worsening in I
15、ran，the worlds attention is fixed again on_is called the Middle East.Awhich Bit Cthat Dwhat34With the increase of the living standards，people are_much importance to their health.Aadjusting Battaching Cappealing Dapplying35Would it be_for you to come at 900 am tomorrow?Can we make it a little earlier
16、？I have another meeting at 1030 am.Aconvenient Bcomfortable Cvacant Dfree第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2011安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，_36_hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay_37_，researchers say.Praise and en
17、couragement also_38_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding_39_.A third of 1,000 workers_40_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)_41_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_42_，the employees said they felt_43_，meaning
18、 they were less likely to be_44_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey，praising employees has the same_45_as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much_46_for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular_47_by their bosses was important to th
19、em，_48_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_49_they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any _50_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_51_undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast ar
20、e less_52_by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the_53_to be told “well done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_54_a pleasant place to workthey could_55_increase profits.36A.properly BconsequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently37A.rise Bride Csurpr
21、ise Dincident38A.forces Bcatches Cmakes Dcontributes39A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadvantages40A.surveyed Breported Cemployed Dinspired41A.adequate Btotal Cspecial Dfurther42A.surveys Bcases Cparts Dpoints43A.privileged BfavoredCundervalued Devaluated44A.caught Battached Cinvol
22、ved Ddevoted45A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling46A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive47A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines48A.but Botherwise Cthus Dso49A.that Bwhen Cwhile Das50A.solution BsituationCrecognition Dcommunication51A.least Bthe less Cthe more D
23、most52A.charged Bimpressed Cdelayed Dexploded53A.chance Bneed Cpotential Dfunction54A.create Bdemand Crequire Drestore55A.alone Bstill Ceven Dyet第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA university math tutor has discovered the science behind “singledom”，finding that our chances of finding the perfect partner
24、are just 1 in 285,000.Peter Backus，a tutor at the University of Warwick，published his “Why I Dont Have a Girlfriend” paper after a threeyear love drought.His unconventional study uses a famous math formula called The Drake Equation (德雷克等式)，which was first used to estimate the existence of extraterre
25、strial (地球以外) life.The results dont look promising for British singles.30yearold Mr Backus found that out of the 30 million women in the UK，only 26 would be suitable girlfriends for him.The dull equation takes into account the number of women aged 24 to 34，living in his home city of London，and who a
26、re single，meaning his chances of meeting his dream woman on a night out are slim.The economics expert said：“There are 26 women in London with whom I might have a wonderful relationship.So，on a given night out in London there is a 0.0000034% chance of meeting one of these special people.Thats a 1 in
27、285,000 chance，so its not great.”The puzzling Drake equation reads: NR* x Fp x Ne x Fi x Fc x L，and helped pioneering scientist Professor Drake to predict that there could be 10,000 civilizations in our galaxy.Mr Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own criteria for a dream date，whi
28、ch included the percentage of women likely to find him attractive，and the number of girls aged 2434 in London.He said：“The research may sound depressing to people looking for love，but the_good_news_for_singles is，its probably not your fault！”56Mr Backus discovery in this passage is mainly concerned
29、about_.Awhether there exists life out of our planetBthe possibility of his being able to find loveChow to get rid of singledomDwhat math can do to serve our daily life57What does Mr Backus think of the result of his research?AOptimistic. BDepressing. CUnrealistic. DExciting.58What can we learn from
30、the first paragraph?AMr Backus major research field is “singledom”BMr Backus found a girlfriend three years ago.CMr Backus new thesis will surely be well received.DMr Backus has been searching for love for long.59By “the good news for singles” in the last sentence，Mr Backus probably mean_.Ayou dont
31、have to blame yourself for remaining singleBmaybe the discovery is not reliable at allCthe result was based on his own criteriaDthere might be more dream date out of London60Which of the following statements is true?AThis passage could be published in a scientific magazine.BThe passage intends to pr
32、ove there are other civilizations.CThe writer doesnt really understand the Drake equation.DMost women in London are not suitable for university teachers.BThe year was 1985.Ronald Reagan was president.Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR.Back to the Future was boffo at the box office.“Born in
33、the USA” was climbing the charts.Philanthropy (慈善业) and pop culture combined with LiveAid and “We Are the World.” And “.com”，which few people outside of the military or universities knew，came into this world.Looking back，few could have predicted “.com” would become one of the biggest cultural touchs
34、tones of the century.In March 1985，the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California assigned the domain address to .That seemingly nominal (象征性的) event set into motion forces that would change our world wasnt the birth of the Internet，but it was the budding computer netwo
35、rks comingout party.It made it pretty and inviting.It did away with the need to have complex “maps” that were the equivalent of writing a phone number on your hand，and opened it up for a mainstream audience.After 1985，all it takes is a name to get into business.“.com” became part of our daily lexico
36、n and drove its own economic boom and depression.It helped create a whole new family of industries，facilitated global commerce and connected people around the world in ways never before possible.Its now 2010.Barack Obama is president，thanks in part to his smart use of the Internet.There is no USSR.A
37、 computergenerated Avatar has set new box office records.“TiK ToK” tops the charts.Were sending robots to find water on Mars.And that onceobscure computer communications system is one of our civilizations most prominent features.61This passage was written to mark_.Athe change of American presidencyB
38、the development of entertainmentCthe 25th anniversary Dthe anniversary of the internet62What does the underlined word “boffo” probably mean?ASuccessful. BChangeable. CTough. DNovel.63Which of the following can be the main contribution of “.com”？AIt gave birth to the Internet.BIt combined politics，en
39、tertainment and space science.CIt made the Internet accessible to ordinary people.DIt helped produce more domain addresses.64We can infer that before 1985，getting on line was_.Aimpossible Bcomplex Cexpensive Dpopular65The first and last paragraphs were intended to_.Amake comparison Bprovide detailsC
40、list arguments Dstimulate readers interestCThe World Trade Organization came into existence in the 1990s.It operates a system of trade rules.It serves as a place for nations to settle disagreements and negotiate agreements to reduce trade barriers.The newest of its 150 members，Vietnam，joined in Janu
41、ary.But the roots of the WTO date back to World War Two and the years that followed.In 1944，the International Monetary (货币的) Conference agreed to create the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.But they could not agree on an organization to deal with international trade.Three years later，i
42、n 1947，twentythree nations approved the General Agreement on Tariffs (关税) and Trade，or GATT.It_was_meant_to_be_temporary.Trade negotiations under GATT were carried out in a series of talks called rounds.The first round lowered import taxes on onefifth of world trade.Later rounds produced additional
43、cuts，and negotiators added more issues.The sixth round began in 1963.It was called the Kennedy Round after the murder of President John FKennedy.The results included an agreement against trade dumping.This is when one country sells a product in another country at an unfairly low price.The eighth rou
44、nd of talks began in Punta del Este，Uruguay，in 1986.The Uruguay Round lasted almost twice as long as planned.In all,123 nations took part in sevenandahalf years of work.They set time limits for future negotiations.They also agreed to create a permanent system to settle trade disagreements.In April o
45、f 1994，most of those 123 nations signed an agreement.It replaced GATT with the World Trade Organization.The WTO launched a new round on development issues in Doha，Qatar，in November of 2001.These talks were supposed to end by January of 2005.But negotiators could not agree on issues involving agricul
46、tural protections.The current round has been suspended since last July.66The WTO got this name in the year_.A1947 B1963 C1986 D199467Which of the following statements about GATT is NOT true?AIt was set up after World War .BIt was first approved by less than 30 countries.CIt was a branch of the World
47、 Bank.DIt was meant to improve international trade.68What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?AThe founders wanted GATT to bring in money.BThe founders didnt expect GATT to last long.CGATT was ready to change its name at the very beginning.DGATT was open for more member countrie
48、s.69What is one of the results of the Uruguay Round?AA permanent system was agreed on.BIt lasted almost eight years.CMore countries took part in it.DMore disagreements than expected were settled.70Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AWhy the WTO was Called GATT?BWTO Talk Rounds L
49、ast LongerCA Brief Introduction to the WTO DGATT or WTO？A Real QuestionDThe Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.The term is most commonly used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group.The term i
50、s also connected with academic excellence，selectivity in admissions，and social elitism (精英主义)The term became official，especially in sports terminology，after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954，when much of the nation polarized around favorite college teams.“IV” was used
51、because originally the league consisted only of four members.The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics，and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to the nations oldest schools.In addition，Ivy League schools are often viewed by the public as some of the most prestigious unive
52、rsities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide.The eight institutions are Brown University，Columbia University，Cornell University，Dartmouth College，Harvard University，Princeton University，the University of Pennsylvania，and Yale University.All
53、of the Ivy Leagues institutions place near the top in the US News & World Report college and university rankings and rank within the top one percent of the worlds academic institutions in terms of financial endowment (捐助)Seven of the eight schools were founded during Americas colonial period；the exc
54、eption is Cornell，which was founded in 1865.Ivy League institutions，therefore，account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution.The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States.All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research g
55、rants and other subsidies from federal and state government.Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy League schools range from about 4,000 to 14,000，making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university.Ivy League university financi
56、al endowments range from Browns $2.01 billion to Harvards $26 billion，the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world.71From the passage，we know the word “Ivy” in “the Ivy League” was first chosen to refer to_.Aa plant Ba number Ca sport Da spirit72What is special about Corn
57、ell University in the League?AIt is the oldest one.BIt was founded by colonists.CIt has the smallest endowment.DIt is the youngest one.73Which meaning can the term “the Ivy League” convey today?AThe largest enrollment.BThe strongest government support.CThe most expensive schools.DFirstclass educatio
58、n.74Which of the following statements is true?AThere is no longer sports competition in the Ivy League.BSeven colleges were set up before the USA was founded.CBrown University has the smallest number of students.DTypical public state universities are larger than the Ivies.75Which of the following ca
59、n be the best title of the passage?AThe ABC of “The Ivy League”BBest Universities in the USACThe Financial Income of American UniversitiesDHow to Apply to an Ivy League University第卷 (非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer
60、organizations worldwide.It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15,1962 by John FKennedy，the former US President，of the basic Rights of consumers，which include: “the right to safety”，“the right to be informed”，“the right to choose”，and “the right to be heard”2This_declaration_has_led_to_in
61、ternational_recognition_by_governments_and_the_United_Nations_that_all_citizens，regardless_of_their_incomes_or_social_standing，have_certain_basic Rights_as_consumers.Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15,1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing cit
62、izen action，with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world.On April 9,1985，the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.3The guidelines
63、 included Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs；the right to redress (赔偿)；the right to education；and the right to a healthy environment.Currently，the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.4World Consumer Rights Day normally has
64、a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers.Whatever their objectives，they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.5In recent years，progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in dev
65、eloping countries.At least，March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction.However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.76What is the main idea of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)_77What was John FKennedy mentione
66、d in the first paragraph？(Please answer within 15 words.)_78Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?Presently，countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights._79Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._80What do you
67、 think will follow the passage？(Please answer within 20 words.)_第二节写作(满分30分)近几年，某些旅行社组织中学生在寒暑假期间赴著名大学旅游，人们对此褒贬不一。请用英语写一篇论说文。1介绍问题；2.讨论利弊；3.表明自己的观点。词数：120150。参考词汇：旅行社travel agency；校园campus。卷(四)第一部分1C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16C17.B18.C19.B20.A听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
68、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：Type and copy this contract before Friday.W：How many copies do you want?M：Twenty.(Text 2)M：Good morning.Id like to apply for a bankcard.W：OK.Please show me your ID card and fill in this form.(Text 3)W：Will it be all right if
69、 I meet you at ten?M：Im sorry I wont be free then.Lets make it an hour later.(Text 4)W：Whats the matter?M：Im not feeling so well.W：Get some rest and take these three times a day.If you dont feel better in a week，come back and see me.(Text 5)W：Are you interested in sports?M：Yeah，I like sports a lot，e
70、specially basketball.I play with a group of guys every Saturday at the park.W：Oh，really？But I think basketball is the most boring game in the world！Have you ever played soccer？Its much more exciting than basketball.Although Im not good at it，I go and watch a game at least twice a month.第二节听下面5段对话或独白
71、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：Good morning，Mr Sharp.Im very sorry Im late.M：Youre late every morning，Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday；yesterday.Dont you have a watch?W：Yes.But it wasnt my fault.I s
72、tood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus，and then when one came，it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well，I came by taxi yesterday and.M：And you were still late！And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about
73、two hours.It was terrible.M：I see.And tomorrow，Miss Smith?听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)W：I understand how you feel，sir.But there simply isnt any table.The person who was in charge of your booking must have forgotten to write it down.Im afraid it was just a mistake.He is new here，you see.M：Just a mistake？
74、Do you realize Ive invited some important people for dinner？That mistake could make me lose an important business partner.W：Im sorry，sir.I suggest you call them and explain the problem.Im sure you will find several other good restaurants around here.M：I cant get in touch with them now.They are proba
75、bly on their way at this very moment.Surely you could fit one more table in.W：Not unless youd like me to put yours in the hall，sir.M：Well，OK.Thats better than nothing.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)M：Hi，Alice，have you made any New Years wishes?W：Just the usual.Id like to lose some weight，and I want to sav
76、e some money.M：Come on！Everybody makes such wishes.W：I know，Henry.Well，I hope Ill get a good job after I graduate this summer，but thats not a resolution.Im going to work harder.How about you?M：Hmm.I stopped smoking last June.That was last years promise to myself.W：So what do you want to do this year
77、?M：I want to start getting more exercises.I have to lose weight，so Id like to join a health club.W：Id like to，too.Jeff told me hed like to have a really nice vacation.M：Oh？Where did he think he would go?W：He might go to a quiet beach in Mexico，or go fishing in Canada.He hasnt made up his mind yet.听第
78、9段对话，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Alan，I heard that you went to the clinic today.Whats the matter?M：I burnt my arm and hurt my head.W：What happened?M：This morning，I wanted to have some noodles so I boiled some hot water.I was pouring the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and k
79、nocked it all over my arm.It really hurt so I decided to go and see the doctor.W：How did you hurt your head then?M：As I was walking to the doctors，I passed some workers painting our building.A can of paint fell off one of their ladders right in front of me.I tried to get out of the way and hit my he
80、ad against a window.W：What a terrible morning!M：Yes，but I finally made it to the clinic.The doctor told me to keep my arm clean and dry and to rest today.Im feeling better now.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)John first entered high school four years ago，at the age of 16.He worked very hard and always got
81、 very good grades.Besides doing well in his lessons，he was very active in sports，getting up every morning to practice running；he never took the bus to school but always ran instead.He even won a silver medal in the 800meter race at the school sports meeting a year ago.As a reward，his parents bought
82、him something that he had wanted to have for a long timea computer.Soon，things began to change.He stopped getting up early and never ran to school.His interest in sports suddenly disappeared.Sometimes he got up so late that he would miss the school bus and then miss school.Soon his school work began
83、 to suffer.One night，quite late，Johns mother saw light on in his room.She went in and found John still awake，playing computer games.Finally the reason for Johns change was clearever since he had been given the computer，he had been staying up late every night to play games.His lack of sleep was havin
84、g a terrible effect on his studies.His mom decided that this must be stopped.The next day she had a serious talk with John.Instead of taking away his computer，she told him he was old enough to learn how to control himself.John had already begun to realize how serious the problem was，so when his moth
85、er spoke to him，he agreed to work on controlling himself.He was rather glad to know that his mother cared about him so much.第二部分21C考查交际英语。Sounds great.意为“听起来太好了。”表示赞同对方的建议。22D考查冠词。president表示职位，在句中充当同位语，前面不用冠词；allout donation意思是“裸捐”，根据语意可知冯军是继陈光标之后第二个“裸捐”的中国亿万富翁，因此，第二空前用不定冠词an。23C考查非谓语动词。dog与tie up之
86、间存在被动关系，因此用过去分词tied up。这里是keep sb./sth.过去分词形式，tied up在句中充当宾语补足语。24A考查介词短语。从对话中可知Jack经常不顾他母亲的反对而去游泳，因此用regardless of不顾，不管；in case of如果，假使；in view of考虑到，相当于considering。25B考查状语从句。句意为：而且村民住的地方空气很新鲜。where引导地点状语从句。26C考查让步状语从句。however引导让步状语从句，结构为“however形容词a(n)单数可数名词”。句意为：一个人不管有多聪明，有时也会犯错。27B考查定语从句。which引导
87、定语从句修饰places，并且在从句中作主语。28B考查时态和语态。句意为：你介意我把收音机开大声点儿吗？正在广播天气预报，我想知道天什么时候放晴。说话间广播里的预报天气这个动作正在发生，且broadcast与weather report之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。29B考查escape的用法。escape后常跟名词或动名词ing形式，又因see与the little boy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。30D考查非谓语动词。look forward to中to是介词，后面应该使用v.ing形式，又因非谓语动词的否定结构都是在它们前边加not来构成的，故否定词not应该放在v.ing形式
88、前面。31A考查情态动词。can表示可能性，意为“有时候会”，符合语意。32B考查时态。如果知道你在等我，我会来早点儿，根据语意可知“我”在这之前不知道你在等我，因此应该使用didnt know。33D考查名词性从句。从句式结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，因此应该用what引导。34B考查动词辨析。句意为：随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视健康了。attach importance to.意为“认为有重要性，重视”，符合题意。adjust调整；appeal呼吁；apply申请，均不符合题意。35A考查形容词辨析。句意为：“你方便明早九点来吗？”“我们能早一点儿吗？我十点半还有一
89、个会。”convenient便利的，方便的，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构。comfortable舒服的；vacant空的，空缺的；free自由的，均不符合题意。【语篇解读】一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。36D从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常”。37A这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意为：对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。38C从句子结构看，这
90、里用了make宾语形容词宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心。”39B语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。40A从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。41D前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。42B此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A.调查，C.部分
91、，D.要点。43C从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。44D从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to表示“投入，致力于做某事”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。45A表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B.优势，C.发展，D.感觉，都不如，A.激励，更符合语境。46C从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。47B
92、回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A.视察，C.承诺，D.轮廓，梗概。48A语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。49D这里用as与前面构成比较结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。50C而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。51D从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己的能力最被低估，与下
93、文照应。52B苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而英国东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。53B与前面的“英国东北部的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。54A老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。55C这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。第三部分【语篇解读】巴库斯先生的研究发现了单身生活背后的科学。他发现寻找到完美配偶的机会是285 000分之一。56B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，巴库斯先生发现找到完美配偶的机
94、会是285 000分之一，故选B。57B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，研究或许对寻找爱的人来说是沮丧的，即B项正确。58D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，巴库斯先生用自己寻找梦幻约会的数据替代原始数据，得出的结果很沮丧，说明巴库斯先生自己寻找真爱已经很长时间了，故选D。59A细节理解题。根据最后一句可知虽然结果让人沮丧，但是让单身者高兴的是，找不到真爱并不是自己的错误，言下之意是不必批评自己，故选A。60C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知答案。【语篇解读】1985年com诞生，到2010年已经25年了。他改变了世界，改变了文明。61C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍com出现之后，没
95、人能够预测到25年以来它的成功，故选C。62A词义猜测题。根据第一段一连串的事实罗列可知，1985年里根成为美国总统，戈尔巴乔夫成为苏联的领导，生在美国爬上了排行榜，这些人或事都是成功的，回到未来也在票房上取得成功，故选A。63C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句，可知com帮助创立了一个新的工业，用以往不可能实现的方式连接了全世界的人，故选C。64B细节理解题。根据第三段内容，.com废除了需要使用复杂的“地图”可知在1985年com诞生之前上网很复杂，故选B。65A推理判断题。文章第一段提到里根当选美国总统，戈尔巴乔夫成为苏联领袖，在最后一段我们可知奥巴马成为总统，可苏联不存在了。通过两段内容
96、可知是在进行对比，故选A。【语篇解读】世贸组织为世界贸易做出了贡献。它于1994年成立，其前身是关税暨贸易总协定。66D细节理解题。文中第一段第一句可知，世界贸易组织于20世纪90年代成立，而且第六段内容明确指出1994年4月世贸组织成立取代了GATT，故选D。67C细节理解题。第二段提到世界贸易组织的根源可以追溯到二战及二战之后的几年，1944年世界货币组织会议统一建立国际货币基金组织和世界银行，第三段提到1947年23国同意关税贸易总协定，并没提到GATT是世界银行的分支组织，故选C。68B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句，他们同意建立永久制度以解决贸易分歧。于是1994年成立了世贸组织取代
97、了GATT，由此可知本句意为“它意味着这只是暂时性的”，故选B。69A细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在乌拉圭轮次会谈中，一致同意建立永久制度以解决贸易分歧，故选A。70C标题概括题。根据全文内容可知本文是介绍世贸组织的由来，即它是如何从GATT发展而来的，故选C。【语篇解读】常春藤联盟是美国东北私立高等教育机构。本文介绍了它的历史、规模及质量等。71B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知最初使用“”是因为只有四个成员，故选B。72D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，八所大学中的七所是在殖民时期建立的，只有Cornell大学是1865年建立的，说明它的历史最短，故选D。73D细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句
98、可知，常春藤联盟被认为是美国以及全世界最好的大学之一，故选D。74D细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知常春藤联盟学校比典型的公立的州大学要小，故选D。75A标题概括题。本文是介绍常春藤大学，包括它的历史、渊源以及它的规模、人们对它的看法等，故选A。第四部分76A brief introduction to the World Consumer Rights Day.77To introduce his contribution to this day./Because it was Kennedy who first put forward the idea.78Currently，the fu
99、ndamental consumer rights are recognized globally.79该宣言获得了各国政府及联合国的广泛认可，即所有公民，不论收入及社会地位的高低，均享有一定的消费者权利。80Some examples of violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.【写作指导】本篇作文为议论文。谈论某旅行社组织中学生在暑假期间赴著名大学旅游的看法。文章包括三部分：介绍问题、讨论问题并表明自己的观点。本文采用一般现在时。考生要适当运用复杂句式和各种从句，以便在150字的文章中囊括大量信息，适当使
100、用过渡词，如as for me，in my view等，将三部分内容有机串联起来，这样才能提高文章的层次性，并使文章浑然一体。写作In recent years，there exists a clear trend for various tourism agencies to organize high school students to visit campuses of famous universities around the country during their summer and winter holidays.Peoples opinion vary a lot ove
101、r this issue.On the one hand，many people，including some students concerned，hold the opinion that university tours provide them with precious opportunities to see and experience university life.And hopefully，this experience might inspire them to work harder to fulfill their dreams.On the other hand，s
102、ome other people firmly advocate that it is no use just walking around a university.This kind of understanding is only skindeep and it can be nothing but a waste of money and time.In my opinion，since tourism will inevitably affect the normal life of the university students who stay on campus to study during the holidays，such tours make little sense to me.