1、中考一模考试英语试题（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. The “Chinese
2、 Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples happiness and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Various ways have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose _to start with. A. it B. that C. each D. one3. Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister
3、s sleeping.” A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied4. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.A. sense B. view C. meaning D. idea5. The leaders are discussing the problem right now. It will _ be solved next week.A. easily B. hopefullyC.
4、immediately D. hardly6. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked7. Its reported that the Slender West Lake Tunnel _ in 2015. A. is completed B. will be completed C. was completed D. has been completed8. - Are you coming to Jeffs
5、 party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert insteadA. must B. would C. should D. might9. - Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?- Just a minute. Ill ask Bob _ you to your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing10. He has finished writing his new book and it will _soon.A. work out B. come out C. go
6、out D. take out11.- What did the teacher say to you just now?- She asked me _.A. whether I had finished my work B. if had I finished my workC. that I had finished my work D. how long had I finished my work12. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.A. if B. after C. when D. unless13
7、. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ for his plays. A. more-known B. the most- known C. better- known D. the best- known14. _ the students were when they heard the good news! A. How excited B. How exciting C. What excited D. What exciting15. - Im thinking of the test tomorro
8、w. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _ ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go on B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _16_ she realized that
9、she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _17_ what to do, she began crying. After a while，she_18_ to walk along a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _19_ entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out
10、of the door and back to the _20_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream（小溪）.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _21_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress any
11、where. However, from the ground came a _22_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _23_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _24_ into the air, the dog _25_ through the woods until he found the _26_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw
12、 his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _27_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _28_.When she opened her eyes and 29 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 30 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the paren
13、ts were happy. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of pork.16. A. before B. sinceC. while D. as17. A. wondering B. forgettingC. rememberingD. repeating18. A. preferred B. refused C. failedD. decided19. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly20. A. treesB. bushesC. woods D
14、. grasses21. A. atB. through C. in D. onto22. A. terrible B. strangeC. pleasant D. familiar23. A. missedB. discoveredC. followed D. noticed24. A. calmlyB. loudly C. happily D. gently25. A. searchedB. found C. lookedD. travelled26. A. windowB. girl C. house D. hero27. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D
15、. flew28. A. awake B. afraid C. available D. asleep29. A. listened B. watched C. heard D. saw30. A. disturbed B. comforted C. saved D. scared三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThese days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim. Chinas fir
16、st Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per perso
17、n.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation. Located in Miyun County north-east of Bei
18、jing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China. Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer soft
19、ware company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.31. What did Dustin and Sara do in China?A. They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing. B.
20、They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.C. They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.D. They attended an anti-smoking event.32. Which is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.B. Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.C. Eight students from NGCSU stu
21、died Chinese culture in China.D. You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.33. The photos may come from _. A. The Internet news B. an advertisement C. a science magazine D. a story bookBFred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when
22、they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional（专业的） show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1
23、917. The Astaires - as they were known - quickly became Broadway stars. During the nineteen twenties, they sang and danced in eleven different shows. They also performed in England. In 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not forego his dream. He would go o
24、n alone, in the movies. Fred Astaire had the best skill among all dancers in history. He danced up walls and on the ceiling in the film Royal Wedding. He danced on rooftops in The Belle of New York. He danced on roller skates in Shall We Dance?Fred Astaire made all this look easy. But it was not. He
25、 said: Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film wor
26、k from Americas Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望
27、） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie Thats Entertainment, Part Two. Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse
28、rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.34. The first paragraph is
29、mainly about_. A. Fred Astaires first success B. Fred Astaires education C. Fred Astaires early life D. Fred Astaires family35. What does the underlined word “ forgo” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get over B. Set up C. Go ahead D. Give up36. What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph4 shows that _.A .he knew his
30、 dance was wonderfulB .he thought dancing was not difficultC .he devoted much time and effort to danceD .he had ways to make people remember him37. What is the correct time order of the following events?a .Fred Astaires first wife died.b .Freds sister Adele stopped performing.c .Fred Astaire perform
31、ed with Gene Kelly in a movie.d .Fred Astaire won an award from Americas Motion Picture Academy.A. abcd B. bdac C. dcba D. cbadCIt has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a pop
32、ular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of buildin
33、g a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in h
34、is life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Faceb
35、ook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,”
36、he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.38. The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.A. Facebook B. Renren C. India D. China39. People can do the following on Faceboo
37、k except _. A. exchange messages B. share information C. do online shopping D. put up photos40. Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook w
38、ebsite. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-d-b-c D. a-d-c-b41. Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook? A. Because he wanted to collect some money. B. Because he wanted to connect people online.C. Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard. D. Because he didnt know his classmates very well.DNow scientists hav
39、e discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners
40、 showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were r
41、ewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dog
42、s were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolut
43、ion(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”42. The
44、scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_. A. proper rewards B. domestication C. human-dog interactions D. evolution43. The best title may be “_” A. Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. B. Dogs are interesting animals. C. Masters always set good examples . D. Dogs behave like the
45、ir masters.44. From the experiment, we know _. A. It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.B. The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. C. The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly. D. The dogs t
46、hat were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.45. According to the last paragraph, we can infer _. A. a cruel man can raise a cruel dogB. dogs can be influenced by anyoneC. dogs always behave positivelyD. dogs are the best kind of pets四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号
47、中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46 That girl walked past me quickly saying anything.(没有)47. She bought a bunch of flowers for her fathers birthday as a present. (四十)48. The room is filled with smoke, and it is becoming difficult to . (呼吸)49. Everybody should join in this charit
48、y to raise money for the poor. (积极)50. MH370 with 239 people contact on March8th,2014.(失去，丢失)51. When I came in they were having a on the problem. (discuss)52. I was so happy to meet a friend of in the street yesterday. (I)53. It takes time to get there by underground than by bus. (little)54. He has
49、 decided to find a job in a (south) city. 55. With the money we have sent many poor children to school.(success)五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungr
50、y? No, we sometimes eat even when were not hungry, and this causes overeating -eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity（肥胖）that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.Meeting friends may be good for o
51、ur social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .Busy lifestyles can have an effect on ou
52、r eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our bodys requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that its full, and of course it results in overeating.Temperature plays a very important role in deciding
53、our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .Supermarkets have lots of attr
54、active offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full ,
55、 we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food . How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serv
56、ing containers（容器）help stop you from putting much food and drink .Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .Dont overeat_56_that is caused by overeating Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses .Common _57_ of overeat
57、ing*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much _58_paying attention to our health .* When we _59_ from different moods, we often turn to food to feel better .* Busy lifestyles can _60_our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time .* Because of temperatures in different _61_, we have some food t
58、hat adds to calorie .* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our _62_food .* We dont _63_ eating until the plate is empty ._64_to control overeating *Dont use _65_ serving containers when you eat food or drink .*Dont make it easy to eat the unhealthy food .六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
59、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest （巢）on a cliff（山崖）. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft, and comfortable. And even b 66 , he had all the food and love. When the baby eagle was h_67_, his mother would always
60、come just in time with the delicious food.He was growing h_68_ day after day. But suddenly his world changed one day. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of s_69_ and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later, his mother a_70_with some nice food
61、. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the m_71_ and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to m_72_? Im hungry. I will die if I have nothing to eat.”“Here is the l_73_ meal that I give you. Come and get it by yourself
62、,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle f_74_ down, faster and faster. He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground a
63、ny more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are f_75_! You can make it!” his mother smiled.七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 76. 对老人讲话应该有礼貌 77. 外面快下大雨了，你最好带上雨伞。 78. 消防队员们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？ 79. 当我收到Lin Tao来信时，我迫不及待地打开它。 80. 扬州的快速公交专线（BRT）投入使用半年多。 B. 写作（计
64、20分） 近几年，扬州变化很大，成功创建了全国文明城市(National Civilized City)。假如你叫李磊，作为中学生的你一方面因为扬州可喜的变化感到自豪，另一方面也看到了作为一个全国文明城市还需要进一步改进的地方。在此，你向谢市长写一封信反映这些情况并提出你的一些建议。变化1. 人民生活很大改善； 2. 出行越来越方便；3. 问题1. 学校附近的道路拥挤 2. 部分市民不排队上车 3. 建议 （至少三点）要 求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校
65、名和地名等。Dear Mayor Xie, I really hope that you can read my letter. Yangzhou has built herself into a national civilized city. As a citizen of Yangzhou, I feel proud of it. To make Yangzhou a better city, I want to do something for it. Im amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the pa
66、st few years._ _ I hope my letter is of some help to improve Yangzhou and make it a better city in the future.Yours sincerely, Li Lei九年级中考一模考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1-5 BDAAB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ADCAD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）16-20 AADBC 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 CADDC 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）31-33
67、 CBA 34-37 CDCB 38-41ACDB 42-45 CDBA四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）46. without 47. fortieth 48. breathe 49.actively 50. lost 51. discussion 52. mine 53. less 54. southern 55. successfully五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 56. Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence 57.causes 58. without 59.suffer 60.affect / inf
68、luence 61. seasons 62.favourite 63. stop 64. Ways / How 65. larger / bigger / large / big六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 66. better 67. hungry 68. happily 69. sadness 70. appeared / arrived 71. mountain 72. me 73. last 74. fell 75. flying 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 76. Older /Old people should /mu
69、st be spoken to politely 0.5分 1分 0.5分77. Its going to rain heavily, youd better take an umbrella1分 1分78. How long did it take the firemen to put out the big fire? / How long did the firemen spend 1分 1分 1分(in) putting out the big fire? 1分 79. When I heard from / got a letter from Lin Tao; I couldnt w
70、ait to open it 1分 1分 80. Yangzhous BRT has been in service / use for more than / over half a year. 1分 1分B. 写作（计20分） 81.Dear Mayor Xie, I really hope that you can read my letter. Yangzhou has built herself into a national civilized city. As a citizen of Yangzhou, I feel proud of it. To make Yangzhou
71、a better city, I want to do something for it. Im amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years. Peoples lives have improved greatly. It is much easier to get into or out of the city because railway station, airport and BRT have been in use. Whats more , the city is bec
72、oming cleaner and tidier and looks very beautiful.However, there are lots of things that we need to improve. The streets near schools are always crowded and some people dont wait in line when they get on the bus. Besides, there will be more and more old people who need caring for. I think we can try
73、 to do something to make them better. In my opinion, firstly, we should encourage students to ride to school instead of going to school by car. Secondly, people should be educated to be a good citizen and some volunteers are needed to keep order at the bus stop. Thirdly, more homes for the elderly n
74、eed to be built in the next few years. I hope my letter is of some help to improve Yangzhou and make it a better city in the future.写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准：一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9
75、-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。二、评分说明：1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 4、 相同错误，只扣一次。5、 词数不足90词扣2分。 6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 7、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 内容要点：（9个要点）
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