讲解11 非谓语动词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(16张PPT).ppt

1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解11 非谓语动词一、动词不定式 动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,我们主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。功能例 句说 明主语To swim here is dangerous.在这儿游泳是危险的。动词不定式作主语时常可转化为用it作形式主语功能例 句说 明表语My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我妹妹。多数情况下,动词不定式作表语,可转换为作主语宾语I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。只能作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语宾语补足语She asked

2、 me to speak English.她要求我说英语。在make,let,see,hear,watch等动词后,不定式省略to定语Do you have anything to say?你有要说的吗?不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面状语I come here to see you.我来这里是为了见你。不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致此外,不定式可以与疑问词连用,用作主语、宾语、表语等。When to start hasnt been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。(作主语)助记只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)决心学会有希望(decide,determine,le

3、arn,wish,hope),同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help),提供请求负担起(offer,beg,demand,afford),答应安排理应当(promise,arrange,be supposed),以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。【考点练】()(2020南通中考)They offered courses _students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.hel

4、pedC.helpsD.to help()(2020遂宁中考)Its important for us _a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keep C.keepingD.keptDA()(2020邵阳中考)When does the online class begin,Mrs Grace?At eight oclock.Tell Cindy _ late.A.not beB.not beingC.not to beD.to not beC二、动名词的语法功能功能例 句说 明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对

5、你的健康有害处。谓语动词用单数功能例 句说 明宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。表示习惯性的动作Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是用来寄信的。表语His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。多数情况下可转换为动名词作主语定语Bill is in the reading room.比尔在阅览室里。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等助记只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(look forward to

6、)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(cant help)还介意(mind)后接动词-ing【考点练】()(2019贵港中考)I have trouble _the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understoodA()(2020上海中考)The engineers will keep _ the projec

7、t with the manager of the company.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss()(2020齐齐哈尔中考)Most students look forward to _ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes CC三、分词功 能例 句说 明定语Do you know the boy playing football?你认识踢足球的那个男孩吗?Please hand in your w

8、ritten exercise.请交上你的书面练习。现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语就是所修饰的词;过去分词作定语,其逻辑宾语是它所修饰的词功 能例 句说 明状语The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.学生们谈笑着走出了教室。Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们的学校显得更美丽了。分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语功 能例 句说 明表语The news is exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。Im interested in the book.我

9、对这本书感兴趣。现在分词表示主语的性质、特征;过去分词表示某种状态补足语Dont keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等很长时间。I had my hair cut last night.昨天晚上我理发了。现在分词作补足语,被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系);过去分词作补足语,被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)【考点练】Father had his car _(repair)in the 4S shop last week.()(2019成都中考)Smart phones _by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.madeB.makingC.to makeD.makes()(2020天水中考)_with my fathers handwriting,mine is poor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.Comparing D.Compares repairedAB