讲解03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(26张PPT).ppt

1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解03 代词一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人,也可以指物,有人称、数和格的变化。数单 数复 数格主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythem【助记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。【考点练】()(2020安顺中考)After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _to care about others.A

2、.meB.youC.themD.they()(2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Were practicing spoken English.Would you like to join _?A.meB.usC.youD.them()(2020淮安中考)My English teacher has a good sense of humor.We all like _.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfCBB二、物主代词【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别(1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。(2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,相

3、当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不能再跟名词。【助记】形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。【考点练】()(2020河北中考)Nancy,carrots are good for _eyes.Eat some,please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his()(2020岳阳中考)The family photos arent in _room,it must be in _.A.my;hisB.his;myC.me;hisD.mine;hisBA()(2020齐齐哈尔中考)Its rainin

4、g outside.I forgot to bring _ umbrella.Ive got one.You can use _.A.my;mineB.me;mineC.my;myD.mine;my()(2020大庆中考)This is _dictionary._ is better than Johns.A.her;HersB.her;HerC.hers;HerD.hers;HersAA()(2020北京中考)Mr Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading _books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourA三、反身代词

5、 反身代词就是指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成,第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+self/selves构成。人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单 数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复 数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【助记】反身代词表自身,“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语,表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语,强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语,各种用法记心中。【考点练】()(2020重庆中考A卷)Boys and girls,you

6、should look after _when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselves D.themselves()(2020襄阳中考)Maybe I cant pass the English test this time,Mum.Dont worry.Believe in _.A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yoursCC()(2020福建中考)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.the

7、mB.theyC.themselvesD.himselfC四、指示代词1.指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词2.指示代词的用法(1)this/these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that/those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。单数形式复数形式this(这个)these(这些)that(那个)those(那些)In those years they led a hard life.在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。(2)在表示比较的句子中

8、,that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,those指代复数的人或物。The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou.哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。I like these books better than those.我喜欢这些书胜过那些书。【考点练】()(2019连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than

9、_in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it()(2020成都中考)Molly,my dictionary is not here.Do you have _?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisCC()(2020青海中考)The only jokes I tell are the _that I hear from you.A.oneB.onesC.jokeD.itB五、不定代词 不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有:不定代词功能在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语分类肯定性

10、both,all,many,much,one,other,each,either,others,the other(s),a few,a little,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little不定代词的特殊用法。(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时,不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如:There is nothing new in his speech.在他的演讲中没有新内容。Did she tell you

11、 anything else?她告诉你别的事情了吗?(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:Everyone is here,arent they?大家都在这儿,难道不是吗?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesnt it?春天万物开始生长,不是吗?【考点练】()(2020武汉中考)Although these were good students,_of them had a score above 60.I cant b

12、elieve it!A.noneB.no oneC.some D.all()(2020温州中考)Can you play volleyball or basketball?_ of them.Im good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneAA()(2020镇江中考)Have you asked_ about the case?No,except Bob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()(2020益阳中考)When are we going to see the movie Zootopia,

13、this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK.Im free today.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All AA()(2020宜昌中考)Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.EverythingC六、疑问代词疑问代词意 义基本用法例 句who谁主语、表语、宾语Who are you talking with?你正在和谁交谈?whom谁宾语(who的宾格

14、)With whom did you go shopping?你和谁去购物的?whose谁的主语、表语、宾语、定语(who的所有格)Whose pen is this?这是谁的钢笔?疑问代词意 义基本用法例 句what什么主语、表语、宾语、定语What do you know about it?关于这件事你知道什么?which哪个主语、表语、宾语、定语Which is your sister?哪一位是你妹妹?【考点练】()(2020上海中考)_ is in charge of the summer concert?Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who()(2019云南中考)_ sport will you take part in,Peter?The boys 800-meter race.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How()(2019怀化中考)_ dictionary is this?Its very nice.I think is Marys.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomD.Which DCB