1、重庆大学版重庆大学版高一（高一（33）Unit 5Unit 5Unit 5Unit 5ornament ornament jade pendant jade pendant porcelain porcelain twinetwineprosperity prosperity longevitylongevity陶瓷陶瓷繁荣繁荣玉坠玉坠长寿长寿装饰装饰缠绕缠绕1.Match the following words and2.expressions with their Chinese meanings.1.Discuss and answer the following questions.1
2、)What are the above objects called both in Chinese and in English?They are called 中国结 in Chinese and Chinese Fancy Knots in English.2)What materials are needed to make them?Strings of various colours,gum,and small decorations made of porcelain or jade.3)What are they used for?They are used as symbol
3、s of good luck to decorate houses,clothes,fans,and jade pendant and some other things.4)What special meanings do they have?They are symbols of prosperity,happiness,wealth and longevity.Chinese fancy knots are closely related to everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better
4、life.1)In what way are Chinese fancy knots related to Chinese culture?Fast reading:Answer the following questions in pairs.2)Why are Chinese knots important to Chinese people?Because Chinese fancy knots are regarded as signs of happiness and good luck by the Chinese people.Careful reading:Complete t
5、he following table about the development of Chinese fancy knots.WhenWhat happenedIn primitive timesPeople kept records and accounts by tying knots.Later they used knots as symbols of good luck to decorate their clothes.WhenWhat happenedIn feudal timesIn recent yearsWomen devoted most of their time t
6、o needlework at home.Chinese fancy knots have become very popular in China.Decide whether each of the following statement is true or false.Correct the false one(s).1)Chinese fancy knots were very popular in China.2)Chinese fancy knots are all of complicated designs.3)Chinese fancy knots are made of
7、a single piece of string only.TFsimple or T4)In the past,Chinese women could go out often,so they made a lot of Chinese fancy knots and sold them.5)An endless chain of knots symbolizes prosperity,happiness,wealth and longevity.at home notFTImagine that you are a reporter from America and very intere
8、sted in Chinese fancy knots.Ask your partner as many questions as possible about the Chinese fancy knots and then write a report.1)How did the Chinese fancy knots come into being?2)What are Chinese fancy knots made of?3)What do Chinese fancy knots symbolize?4)1.They are handmade ornaments notedfor t
9、heir patterns and bright colors.Language focuses:Language focuses:合成词的过去分词表被动；合成词的现在分词表主动。例如：high-sounding words高调a much-travelled man 见闻广博的人She is beginning a cottage industry with her handmade necklaces.她正以自己手工制作的项链来开启自己的家庭手工生意。The house was furnished entirely with handmade items.这间房子陈列的全是手工制作的东西。
10、1)handmadeadj.手工制作的2)noted adj.有名的，著名的a noted dancer a town noted for its beautiful sceneryHe is a noted authority on English literature.他是著名的英国文学权威。The garden has a lake copied from a noted one in China called Xihu.公园里有一个湖是仿照中国著名的西湖建造的。3)for prep.由于，因为He jumped for joy.他高兴地跳了起来。noted for 以而闻名accoun
11、t for解释；说明answer for对负责apply for申请；请求apologize for为而道歉ask for要求得到beg for请求be anxious for急于做be bad for有害于for短语：be convenient for便于be eager for渴望be famous for以出名be fit for适合于be good for利于be grateful for对心存感激be impatient for对不耐烦be late for迟到be necessary for有必要be ready for作好准备be sorry for为而后悔be responsi
12、ble for对负责be suitable for适合于be unfit for不适合be useful for对有作用blame for因责备call for要求care for在意enter for报名参加excuse for宽恕fight for为而战for ever永远for example例如for all尽管for a song非常便宜地for certain确切地for company陪着2.Chinese fancy knots long ago found their way to Japan,1)long adv.长久地，长期地I knew Jonny long befor
13、e I knew you.始终all day long/all night long 2)find ones way to 设法到达cut both ways 模棱两可from way back 从远处，由来已久give way 撤退，让步go a long way大有帮助clear the way for 为扫清道路find a way out 找到出路fight ones way 奋斗前进feel ones way 摸索着前进way短语:3.In primitive times,people kept records and accounts by tying knots.account
14、n.叙述Todays paper carries an exciting account of the match.今天的报纸刊载了这场比赛的精彩报道。account n.原因，解释He retired on account of poor health.由于身体不好他退休了。account v.说明That accounts for his delay.那是他推迟的原因。4.These beautiful Chinese fancy knots,either of a simple or a complicated structure,are made of a single piece o
15、f string.“(be)of+抽象名词”一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征,后接 value，use，help，difference，importance等抽象名词,可用其同根形容词 valuable，useful，helpful，different，important等替换,且这些抽象名词前可用little，some，any，no，great等修饰。如:The dictionary is of great help to us.(=The dictionary is very helpful to us.)练习：You will find this map of great _ in he
16、lping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London（NMET97）Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness 高考链接:5.Chinese fancy knots are named aftertheir shapes in accordance with what they suggest.1)be named after 以来命名The baby was nam
17、ed after his grandfather.name 短语：by/of/under the name of 名叫的in the name of 以的名义to ones name 属于自己所有have ones name 成名call sbs name辱骂某人;用各种难听的话骂(某人)2)in accordance with 与一致；按照in accordance with=in agreement withIn accordance with his fathers wish he gave the money to the school.他遵照他父亲的愿望把钱捐赠给了学校。The ac
18、counts have always been handled _ the banks policies.A.in accordance with B.in connection with C.in contrast with D.in line with 练一练:6.As they are believed to be able to drive out evil spirits and bring luck,people often carry them or hang them in their homes.as 因为，由于通常放在句首，引出原因As he didnt know much
19、 English,he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。becausesinceasfor辨析：这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词，但as，because，since是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，for是并列连词，所引导的不是原因状语从句，而是表示理由的对等句子，是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。because引导的从句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系，在回答why的提问时，必须用because作答。as与since引导的从句多置于句首，不过as表示十分明显的原因，只说明一般的因果
20、关系，可译为“因为、由于”；而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因，一般可译为“既然”。for引导的从句一般放在句末，其前用逗号，它所叙述的理由是间接的，即推测性理由，或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如：We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨我们呆在家里。As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone.由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。Since everyone is here,lets start.既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。There must be nobody in the classroom，for the light is off.教室里一定没有人，因为灯灭了。
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