1、课时分层作业(十二)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The old valuable castle used to be in the possession of the Smiths.2There is a heated (heat) debate on the role of education throughout the country nowadays.3After the meal，she placed a little box containing (contain)an old pen in my hand.4Faced (face)with a dif
2、ficult situation，he decided to ask his parents for some advice.5How terrible the man injured! If only he had obeyed (obey)the traffic rule!6My wife asked me to pick up our children on my way home from work，because the bus was too crowded (crowd)7He always came to my assistance (assist)when I was in
3、trouble.8Where would you like to have your dinner，in the restaurant or at home?Either is OK.It makes no difference to me.9There is only one way accessible (access) to the old castle.10The photos on the wall reminded my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
4、1During the war，the country was at chaos.atin2Most of us think high of him.highhighly3The picture reminded me my schooldays.my前加of4His father died，left him a lot of money.leftleaving5His house was broken in last night.ininto高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AAt home，ordering food from a menu is a normal，everyday routin
5、e.I dont even give it a second thought.In China，its a whole other story! Here，ordering is a fun game of trial and error，and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “Englishlanguage menus”，but the translations can just add to the confusion.Alt
6、hough accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief，the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names.As an experiment，my friends and I would order things like“students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨
7、)”and “red burned lion head”It was always fun to see what landed on our table.Eventually we learned that “lion head”was actually pork，and “students”are “addicted”to diced(切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently，I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong.It was lunc
8、htime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools(凳子) eating noodles.I was hungry and cold，and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan”！In response，the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant.The wall was full of C
9、hinese characters describing numerous dishes.There was only one sentence in English：“crossing over the bridge noodles”I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like.I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”A few minutes later the waitress carr
10、ied over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in.It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence“crossing over the bridge noodles”I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervo
11、us.Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者作为外国人，在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时遇到的一些趣事。他认为，很多北京餐馆的英文菜单虽然有时让人困惑，但是同时给人带来了很多乐趣。1How does the writer find the Englishlanguage menus in many of Beijings restaurants?AConfusing but amusing.BEasy to understand.CBoring and annoying.DAccurate
12、and helpful.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but the translations can just add to the confusion.”和“.the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.”可知，作者认为，北京很多餐馆所提供的英文菜单让人有些困惑但是又让人感觉很有趣。故选A。2The underlined word “gamble”in the last paragraph probably means “ ”AtasteBlookCstepDriskD词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句
13、话可知，作者当时根本没有听说过“crossing over the bridge noodles”(过桥米线)，也不知道尝起来会怎样，但是作者还是订了一份。由此可判断出，作者当时是冒险赌了一次，“gamble”应意为“冒险，风险”，与risk意思接近。故选D。3The passage mainly deals with Athe authors favorite Chinese dishesBthe fun the author had ordering food in China s restaurantCa comparison between Western food and Chine
14、se foodDthe correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into EnglishB主旨大意题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文作者主要介绍自己在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时的一些趣事。故选B。4The passage is developed mainly in the form of Aexamples and statementsBcomparison and conclusionCcauses and effectsDtime and descriptionA推理判断题。根据后三段作者对自己在餐馆订餐的经历的描述可判断出，作者主要
15、是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。故选A。BIts easy to see how to help some people，but what about those whose needs are not so obvious？This story may have happened long ago，but it is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter f
16、or the needy.We stood behind the counter giving hot food to whoever came in.Most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times.Their clothes were worn out and they were dirty.In short，they looked needy! Then，a man came in，who looked anything but needy.He was well dressedhe wore an expen
17、sive suit.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.The closer he came to my service station the angrier I got.What was this man doing？Surely he wasnt going to take away food which was meant for those who were really in need! Then my mother q
18、uietly took me to one side.She said，“You have assumed (假设)that the needs of the people who come here must be physical.And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of those problems like hunger and lack of clothing.But what if his needs are emotional？What if he needs comfort，friends，or just to be among
19、 other human beings？”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man.About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an unknown source.I cant help but wonder if it came from that man.Now，whenever I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to se
20、nd kindness their way，regardless of how they look.Needs arent always obvious，but kindness always makes a difference.【语篇解读】有一次作者在避难所做志愿者时，从遇到的事情和母亲的一番话中明白了一个道理。5During Thanksgiving，the shelter helped the needy by Afinding jobs for themBoffering them foodCgiving them new clothesDlistening to their com
21、plaintsB细节理解题。从第二段的“I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter.giving hot food to whoever came in”可知，避难所通过给穷人们提供食物来帮助他们。6How did the author feel when the man first came in?ASad.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.C细节理解题。从第三段的“a man came in，who looked anything but needy.I wondered what he was doing the
22、re and my jaw dropped in amazement”可知，一位男士刚进来时，作者感到惊奇。7The authors mother mainly wanted to tell her that Ashe shouldnt hate rich peopleBshe shouldnt jump to conclusionsCshe should be polite to strangersDshe should treat everyone equallyB推理判斯题。第四段中母亲告诉作者不能随便假设，虽然有人表面上看起来不需要帮助，但是他们心理上可能很需要帮助，所以不能草率地下结
23、论。8What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To discuss how to help emotionally needy people.BTo call on people to make contributions to a shelter.CTo give tips on how to be volunteers.DTo share a lesson in kindness.D作者意图题。文章主要讲述了作者的一段经历，并阐述了作者从中得到的教训，此后作者对任何人都提供帮助，所以本文的主要目的是用作者的亲身经历来传递这个教训。.短文改错L
24、ast Tuesday Dan Robinson received a letter for the local police.In the letter she was asked to call at the station.Dan wondered what he was wanted by the police，but he went to the station yesterday and now he was not worried any more.At the station，he was told by a smiled policeman that his bicycle
25、had found.The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred mile away.It is now being sent to his home by the train.Dan was mostly surprised when he heard the news，because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago that Dan was a boy of fifteen! 答案Last Tuesday D
26、an Robinson received a letter the local police.In the letter was asked to call at the station.Dan wondered he was wanted by the police，but he went to the station yesterday and now he not worried any more.At the station，he was told by a policeman that his bicycle had found.The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred away.It is now being sent to his home by train.Dan was surprised when he heard the news，because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago Dan was a boy of fifteen!