1、本作品版权由冯军老师所有,授权予北京校园之星科技有限公司，任何机构或个人均不得擅自复制、传播。本公司热忱欢迎广大一线教师加入我们的作者队伍。有意者请登录高考资源网()版权所有，盗用必究！共7页第7页高三英语同步检测（十五）Unit 8Learning a foreign language(A卷).单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1The pupils wrote at their teachers (听写).答案dictation2The words in a dictionary are in (字母的) order.答案alphabetical3T
2、he key,(卡住) in the lock,could not be turned or withdrawn.答案stuck4It has been (可怕地) hot this week.答案awfully5We were (渴望) that help should be sent promptly.答案anxious6Mr Li is very ill and needs an (手术).答案operation7Dont go higher up the cliff unless you find (无危险性的) foot holds.答案secure8I havent the (耐心
3、) to hear your complaints again.答案patience9European dress has been (采用) by people in many parts of the world.答案adopted10If your luggage is (超重),youll have to pay extra.答案overweight.单句理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。1Reading something in English,I always get stuck when I came across a new word.
4、A.Reading something in English,I always have trouble when I came across a new word.B.Reading something in English,I always put it down when I came across a new word.C.Reading something in English,I always want to put aside the book when I came aross a new word.D.Reading something in English,I always
5、 remember it when I came across a new word.答案A2I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.A.I want very much to learn English again.B.I would like much to find a way to make me interested in studying English again.C.I hope that someone can help me learn Eng
6、lish again.D.I wish I have an interest in learning English again.答案B3Learning a language is obviously more than just memorising words,phrases and structures.A.Learning a language should memorise more words,phrases and structures.B.Learning a language is not just memorising words,phrases and structur
7、es.C.It is important to memorise words,phrases and structures in learning a language.D.It is unnecessary to memorise words,phrases and structures in learning a language.答案B4Successful language students gain confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning.A.Successful language students gain c
8、onfidence by relaxing and enjoying the learning.B.Successful language students gain confidence to relax and enjoy the learning.C.Successful language students have confidence to relax and enjoy the learning.D.Successful language students get confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning whi
9、le learning a language.答案D5Some believe that our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.A.Some believe that our brain can tell the language we hear around us.B.Some believe that our brain can recognise the language we hear around us.C.Some believe that our brain is active in language
10、 we hear around us.D.Some believe that our brain adapts to the language we hear around us.答案D.用所给词的适当形式填空。StickappropriateoperationcorrectacquireKnockdownpatiencefall behindlevelexperiment1Choose the words from the list below.答案appropriate2How this machine?答案es;operate3The door cant open it.答案is stu
11、ck4The company has grown through of smaller businesses.答案acquisition5He walked so slowly that his mother lost with him.答案patience6We made an to explain air pressure.答案experiment7Several of the runners in the race.答案fell behind8China has a high of civilization.答案level9He almost by a motorcar.答案was;kn
12、ocked down10He gave me three answers.答案correct.句型转换在B句空缺处填入适当的单词,使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近,每空一词。1A：There must be a better way to learn new words.B:There must be a better way new words.答案of learning2A:The less anxious and more relaxed the learner is,the better the language acquisition proceeds.B:the learner
13、is less anxious and relax more,the language acquisition proceeds .答案If;better3A:You did this for five years,so that is an awful lots of hours.B:You did this for five years, is an awful lots of hours.答案which4A:If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.B:by spen
14、ding as many hours studying English 、 make great progress.答案Only;as you can;would you5A:We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.B:We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice learning our mother tongue.答案h
15、arder than.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had解析根据主句和从句的意思可知，愿望与现在的事实相反，从句要用一般过去时。答案B2Look at the trouble I am in!If only I your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow解析if only意为“要是就好了”，通
16、常用虚拟语气，本句是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词要用过去完成时。答案C3It is hard for me imagine what I would be doing today if I in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall解析根据题干中“What I would be doing today”可知，这是表示与现在事实相反的主句结构，而在if引导的条件状语从句中
17、所给的时间状语为at the age of seven,故从句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟结构（过去完成时）。答案B4He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise,he a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored解析分析句意可知，otherwise后的分句是一种假设，是省略了条件句“if he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball”的主句部分，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词要用wo
18、uld have done结构。题意为：踢球前他犹豫了一下，否则他就会射进球。答案D5Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night .A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly解析句中介词短语“Without the air to hold some of the suns heat”暗示条件，实际上相当于一个明确的条件状语从句If there were no air to
19、hold.根据句意及句中时间状语today可知句子是对现在情况的假设，所以该句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案A6A healthy life is frequently thought to be with open countryside and homegrown food.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated解析人们经常把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。associate“联系、联想”，与with搭配使用。tie“拴，束缚，连接”，bind(bound)“捆绑，包扎，装门，使结合”，involve“卷入，涉及，包含”。答案D7I am
20、 sorry I your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A.drewB.hitC.struckD.knocked解析对不起，我擦桌子时把你的眼镜碰到地上了。答案D8The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt解析这对老夫妇已经有了三个儿女，但还是决定养一个男孩和一个女孩。此题中adopt意为“收养”。adapt“使适应”，bring“带来”，receive“收到”，放在
21、句中句意不通。答案D9In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to be highly respected.A.interpretB.interveneC.inheritD.impart解析许多文化群体中，那些公认的具有解释梦的能力的人往往十分受尊敬。interpret“解释，说明”，intervene“干涉，干预”，inherit“继承”，impart“传授”。答案A10Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of th
22、is fact,he his opinion.A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck toD.stood for解析因为埃德深信这一事实正确，他坚持他的意见。stick to“坚持，信守”，strike at “攻击，抨击”，strive for“争取，力求”，stand for“主张，支持，意味着”。答案C11I grandfathers diary in the attic.A.came toB.came byC.came atD.came across解析题意是：我偶然在阁楼上看到了祖父的日记。表示“偶然碰到”，动词是come across;come to意为“苏醒
23、”；come by意为“得到,获得”。答案D12It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took placeB.happenedC.occurredD.was occurred解析“It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到”，而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧”，题意是：我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。答案C13The desks and seats can be the height of a child.A.adopted to
24、B.adjusted toC.adjusted asD.adopted as 解析adopt和adjust后都可以跟介词to，但前者意为“采用”，后者作“调整”解释，题意是：课桌和坐位都可以根据儿童的身高作调整。故应选B。答案B14I didnt see her yesterday,I looked for her everywhere,but couldnt find her.Oh,but you .She was working in the office.A.must haveB.ought toC.ought to haveD.cant have解析从题意来看，她在办公室里工作，却没有
25、被找到，实际上是应该找得到的，表示应该能做到某事而未能做到，用ought to(或should)+动词的完成式，结合本题的选项应选C。答案C15We werent sure which way to go.In the end,we turned right.You the wrong way.You left.A.had gone;must have turnedB.went;must turnC.have gone;would have turnedD.went;should have turned解析表示“走错路”，动词用go,根据上下文意思，本题应该用过去式；另外，表示应该做某事而未做
26、，而“should+完成式”，综上，D为正确答案。答案D16My Goodness!We have missed the flight.Weit,but we were caught in the traffic jam.A.could have caughtB.ought to catchC.might catchD.must have caught解析表示能够赶上航班而未赶上，用“could+完成式”，即could have caught。答案A17Now then,children,its time you .A.washed and dressedB.are washed and dr
27、essedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed解析Its time后的从句应该使用过去式，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。但本题中所说的孩子们穿衣、洗漱等，都是在别人的帮助下做的，故应该用被动式。答案D18Its high time that you home and Id rather you again sometime in the future.A.go;comeB.are going;comeC.went;cameD.would go;would come解析Its high time后的从句与Its time后的从句一样，都用
28、过去式；would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词也用过去式，故本题C项为正确答案。答案C19Look at the heavy rain! it would stop!A.Only ifB.Even ifC.Ever sinceD.If only解析“就好了”是一种虚拟语气，用If only。答案D20Did you blame the accident on him?Yes,but Id it.A.better not toB.rather not toC.better not have doneD.rather not have done解析“would rather not+
29、完成式”表示“后悔做了某事”。答案D.单句改错下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。1People in Britain are now able to take a university degree despite these difficulty.答案difficultydifficulties2I wonder how we can do with these old things. 答案howwhat3He musnt be Mr Zhang,because he has gone to Beijing.答案mustntcant4You should make it a rule to le
30、ave things there you can find them again. 答案therewhere5Do you think it surprised?答案surprisedsurprising6It was in this house where he used to live.答案wherethat7Please give this package to whomever comes for it.答案whomeverwhoever8The idea that computers can realize human voices surprises many people.答案r
31、ealizerecognize9A majority of doctors believes smoking does great harm to health.答案believesbelieve10East of the lake lies two factories.答案lieslie.汉译英1有人认为我们具有学习语言的特殊能力，而且我们的大脑会自动调节接受我们出生地文化中的语言。答案Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts it
32、self to the language of the culture we are born in.2还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能。例如学习走路、学习解决问题等。答案Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things,such as walking or solving problems.3有人认为我们天生具有学习和适应的能力，而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。答案Some think that what we are born with is general ability to learn and adapt,not a languagespecific part of brain.4我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。答案The more I got to know him,the better I liked him.5许多学校提供交流项目，这些项目分为不同的学术层次，所要的费用也比较合理。答案Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost.
