英语高考语法解析课件：第12节 派生词.ppt

1、英语高考语法解析第十二节 派生词PrefixMeaningExamplea有in，on，at，by，with，to等含义alone单独；asleep在熟睡中的ab离去，反常abuse滥用；abnormal不正常的anti反(抗)，防antifreeze防冻；antiwar反战的bi双；重bicycle自行车；bimonthly双月刊co共同，相互cooperation合作；coexist共存；coeditor合编者com 共同，相互compress压缩；composition作品，创作dis不，相反；除去，毁；分开dislike不喜欢；discover发现en放进，饰以，使，使成enrich使

2、变富；enable使能够ex前任，以前的exwife前妻；expresident前总裁extra 超过，在以外extraordinary非常的，非凡的fore前，先，预forehead前额；foretell预言il不，无，非illogical不合逻辑的；illegal非法的im(用在b，m，p前)不，无；向内import进口；impossible不可能的in不，无，非；向内incomplete不完全的；inactive不积极的；income收入inter在之间(之际)，互相international国际的；interchange交换；interview面试，采访ir(用在r之前不，无；向内)i

3、rreligious无宗教信仰的；irregular不规则的micro 微microwave微波炉；microcomputer微型电脑mid中部midnight半夜；middle中间的；midterm期中mini小，微minibus小型公共汽车；miniskirt超短裙mis误，恶，不misfortune不幸；mistrust不信任multi多multicultural多元文化的；multicoloured多色的non不，无，非nonsmoker不抽烟的人out胜过；过分；在外outdoor户外的；outstanding杰出的over过度，在外，颠倒等overwork劳累过度；overcoat

4、外套post后postwar战后；postmodern后现代主义的pre前，先prearranged预先安排的；prehistoric史前的re再，重，又；相反；回reaction反应；return返回self自己selfdefence自卫；selftaught自修的step后，继stepfather继父；stepmother继母sub在下面；亚于；次于subway地铁；subtitle副标题super上，超superpower超级大国；supermarket超市trans横过，超越，变换transnational跨国的；transform改变tele远(程)television电视；tele

5、scope望远镜tri三(个)triangle三角形；tricycle三轮脚踏车un不，无，非，未unfriendly不友好的；untie解开，解决vice副vicechairman副主席；vicepresident副总统suffixMeaningExampleal表示过程或状态removal移动；arrival到达(i)an来自；专长于的人musician音乐家；Egyptian埃及人ance表状态，行为appearance外表；acceptance接受；reliance依靠ant ent人，物servant仆人；inhabitant居民，栖居动物ar er人，物beggar乞讨者；murd

6、erer杀人犯；recorder录音机(t)ion ation表状态，动作过程，行为suggestion建议；graduation毕业；liberation解放；expression表达dom 身份，领域freedom自由；wisdom智慧ee人，物employee被雇用者；refugee难民ence性质，状态，行为difference区别；confidence自信；dependence依靠ess表女性，雌性hostess女主人；actress女演员；tigress母老虎ful充满basketful满篮；mouthful满嘴；houseful一屋子hood性质，身份，状态，时期childhoo

7、d儿童时代；neighbourhood附近ism宗教，风格，主义heroism英雄气概；communism共产主义；socialism社会主义者ist人，主义者novelist小说家，socialist社会主义ity性质，状态reality现实，ability能力；equality平等ment行为，物，组织，运动，结果disappointment失望；movement运动；agreement协议ness性质，状态kindness仁慈；tiredness疲劳or人，物visitor参观者；actor男演员ship性质，身份，资格hardship艰苦；leadership领导身份；friendsh

8、ip友谊sion行为，状态conclusion结论；tension紧张ure行为，状态exposure暴露；failure失败th结果，过程，性质，状态truth真理；youth青春；growth生长；warmth温暖age集合，地点，结果storage储藏；shortage短缺；marriage婚姻SuffixMeaningExampleable ible ble可的，能的acceptable可接受的；reasonable合情合理的；comfortable舒适的(u)al属于的，具有属性equal平等的；national国家的；chemical化学的an(地，人)的republican共和国

9、的；European欧洲人的ary的imaginary想象的；revolutionary革命的ative的creative有创造性的；qualitative质量的ed(具)有的(特征)determined坚定的；learned博学的；aged年老的ent的frequent经常的；silent沉默的；diligent勤奋的ese(地，人)的Chinese中国(人)的；Japanese日本(人)的ern表示方向eastern东方的；southern南方的en的golden金色的；wooden木制的；woolen羊毛的ic与有关的realistic现实的；energetic精力充足的ing具有(特征

10、)的boring令人厌烦的；frightening令人害怕的ish近乎的，如的childish孩子气的；foolish愚蠢的；selfish自私的ive与有关的，有倾向的，有特性的expensive昂贵的；effective有效的；decisive决定性的ful满的；有性质的，引起的faithful信任的；powerful强大的；cheerful愉快的less无的；不的homeless无家可归的；sleepless失眠的；careless粗心的ous多的，有特性的various各种各样的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的ly品质的，每的friendly友好的；motherly母

11、亲般的；weekly每周的ward向的backward向后的；forward向前的y多的；有的；如的cloudy多云的；funny有趣的；lucky运气好的SuffixMeaningExamplely地，状态，程度，方式extremely非常；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地s时间，地点，状态outdoors在户外；indoors在室内ward(s)方向afterward(s)后来；outwards向外；downwards向下SuffixMeaningExampleen使变成sharpen削尖；broaden加宽；strengthen加强；deepen加深fy使化simplify简化；

12、beautify美化；purify净化；horrify使恐怖ize使化modernize使现代化；realize实现；mechanize使机械化针对训练.完成句子用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time._(fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.【答案】Unfortunately2Therefore，when they become older they are _(able)to do any other kind of work.【答案】unab

13、le3Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got completely satisfied in a totally_(expect)way.【答案】unexpected4 I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _(reason)【答案】unreasonable5Job _(apply)need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the sa

14、me time.【答案】applicants6All facts are the source of _(conclude)【答案】conclusions7However，most _(science)agree that EQ has a lot to do with _(educate)【答案】scientists；education8Excellent oral and written _(communicate)skills in Chinese and English are of _(important)【答案】communication；importance9 Fresh fru

15、its and vegetables can provide much of our daily _(require)【答案】requirement10It is your _(free)to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom11As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great _，and the students are _(compete)【答案】competition；competitors12I am _(grate)to you for your help.【答案】grateful13He gave me some _(construct)suggestions.【答案】constructive14A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _(object)【答案】objective15He devoted much money to building schools in _(mountain)areas.【答案】mountainous