1、七选五阅读解题技巧七选五短文的特点(1)选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其 中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右；(2)短文篇章结构常为：提出问题解决问题；(3)七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类；(4)选项均为完整句子，句型不一。300词提出问题解决问题标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类完整句子，句型不一How many steps do you have when you do this type of reading comprehension?主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少速读全文，理清文章
2、结构，了解大意知主题。抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词）。解题步骤(“二十八字”)设空类型题型特点：According to the questions location,we can divide the five quesitons into three types.段首段 中段 尾主题型(theme)承上启下型(transition)概括总结型(summary)类型
3、一：主题型解题技巧：How to settle the type of question?测试1:主题型(2014年辽宁卷)Protect against UV rays.(略)Give your eyes a break.(略)39 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in
4、 life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Aabout bodyabout protecting eyes设空类型
5、题型特点：问题通常在段首解题技巧：1.对照前后标题或主题句结构，初步判断其类型 2.根据词汇复现来确定答案段首段首主题型(theme)词汇复现，是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现等。_As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.When When a a person person is is asking
6、asking a a question,question,show show interest interest and and a a desire desire to to understand understand the the question question by by listening listening and and asking for clarification.asking for clarification.(2010(2010新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）lShow your true interest.Eat your greens.1.The basic fu
7、nction of money(略)2.Money lessons(略)3.74Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.A.Wise decision.B.The value of mon
8、ey.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.A测试2:主题型（2011新课标全国卷）=make wise decision类型二：承上启下型解题技巧：How to settle the type of question?测试1:2014新课标I卷1.CuriosityYour children nee
9、d to be deeply curious.37.Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances
10、to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.A设空类型主题型(theme)题型特点：问题通常在段中解题技巧：1.根据词汇复现来确定答案2.根据表逻辑关系的衔接词来确定答案 3.代词线索来确定答案承上启下型(transition)段中段 中One is the establishment（
11、制 定）of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.74The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second
12、 aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.E测试2:2014新课标II卷 衔接词(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk t
13、o a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel s
14、tress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.F测试3:2012新课标卷 代词线索类型三：概括总结型解题技巧：How to settle the type of question?Protect Protect against against UV UV rays rays(紫紫
15、外外线线).).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont car
16、e about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.C测试1:2014辽宁设空类型题型特点：问题通常在段尾解题技巧：选项中可发现前文的同义词句。另外，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等。段尾概括总结型(
17、summary)段 尾承上启下型(transition)主题型(theme)测试1：2012新课程标准(2)(2)Dont Dont take take it it out out on on yourself.yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself.73
18、 A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends
19、.G.Then,find a way to calm down.A反 馈 练 习Get a coach(略)Focus on positives(略)53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts,walk away!Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it w
20、ill just make things worse.As far as were concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.A.You arent like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever th
21、e presentation,public speaking is toughF.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepC测试1:2013年新课标II卷Say no to many rulesSay no to many rules主题型Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read peop
22、le helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39.“Why do you think shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Garden
23、ing is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.F测试2:2014新课标I卷承上启下测试3：2012新课程标准These steps arent magic,but they do work.And if you ca
24、n stay positive as you make your way through a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster.75 A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good w
25、hen the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.D概括总结型设空类型本节课小结:七选五阅读解题技巧结构词汇复现衔接词词汇复现代词信息词同义词句2011年辽宁卷技巧解析.and that can be a very annoying thing.71Read on for some techniques worth trying.1.72 People who regular
26、ly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events.73Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.74 .are physically active at the same time.75 Or go dancing with your friends段中段首段中段尾段中 F A E G C2.Go for a walk 3.Learn something new综合练习二（2015新课标I卷）BEACG
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