1、Section Grammar定语从句()新知导引观察上面对话，并类比填空：Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?The train _ has just left is for Shenzhen.who which/that语法精释一、定语从句的概述 President Xi Jinping is very inspiring.习近平主席所做的 2018 新年致辞非常鼓舞人心。2.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge先行词that is the定语从句worlds longest cross-sea br
2、idge opened to public traffic at 9 am Wednesday.世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥，在星期三的上午九点开始通车。即学即练 合并句子(1)The man is a miner.He lives opposite our house.The man _ is a miner.(2)He will visit the famous dam in 2019.It was built in 1900.He will visit the famous dam in 2019 _.(3)The student will organize the party of
3、our school.We saw him at the school gate.The student _ will organize the party of our school.(4)I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.I want to talk to the boys _.who/that lives opposite our housewhich/that was built in 1900(who/whom/that)we saw at the school gatewhose homew
4、ork hasnt been handed in二、关系代词的基本用法关系代词所指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人/物定语Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。The rescue worker whom/that/who you are waiting for has come.你正在等的救援人员已经来了。Mary is fond of music th
5、at/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The party that/which was organized by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.由汤姆组织的晚会，傍晚时在户外举行。I frequently visited a scientist whose name was known all over the country.我经常会去拜访一个全国知名的科学家。名师指津关系代词的选择误区(1)关 系 代 词 that 可 指 人，也 可 以 指 物，可 与 关 系 词which/who/whom 互换，但是不可直接放在介词
6、的后面作宾语；(2)作宾语时 who 与 whom 可互换，若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom；whom 在从句中不作主语；(3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。即学即练 用适当的关系代词填空(1)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2)Even worse,the amount of fast food _ people eat goes up.(3)The little problems _ we meet in our daily
7、 lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(4)What could be more fun than a gift _ keeps coming through the letter box every month?(5)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.who/thatthat/whichthat/which that/whichwhose三、关系代词只用 that 而不用 which 或 who 的情况1当先行词为 all，everyth
8、ing，nothing，anything，little,much 等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。All that you must keep in mind is that you must be buried in your research.你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。2当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。He was the first survivor that was dug out from the ruins.他是第一个从废墟中被挖出的幸存者。3当先行词被 the only，the very，the last 修饰时。The
9、only thing that we can do is to give in to our parents ideas.我们唯一能做的事情就是服从于父母的观点。4当先行词既指人，又指物时。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里见到的人和一些照片。5当主语是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。Who is the man that came to rescue you in that disaster?在那次灾难中来救你的人是谁
10、呀？6当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海不再是过去的样子了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Now all _ was needed were the parents，but they were absent.(2)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for something _ is missing.(3)Teenagers tend to do things _ excite them.(4)The driver an
11、d his car _ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.that that that that.用适当的关系代词填空1Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?2He was the only one of the boys _ was late for class.3Please go through the text and underline the words _ meanings you dont know.4When t
12、he news of Jin Yongs passing away(去世)was reported，there were many fans in the social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.5Do you have anything _ you want me to take to your younger brother?that/whichwho whose that that 6Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of
13、the year.7The writer and his novel _ you have just talked about are really well known.8For those _ want to see the film，put down your names,please.9The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.10There is no success without hard work;success is something _
14、is only earned after much labor.11Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference(会议)tomorrow.12According to the new plan,students can choose the teacher _ class they wish to take.that/whichthat whowhose that that whose.用关系代词引导的定语从句合并下列句子1I have a friend.He likes listen
15、ing to classical music._2Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her._3They live in a room.Its window faces south._I have a friend that/who likes listening to classical music.Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.They live in a room whose window faces south.4She wants to visit th
16、e village.Her mother likes it best._5The old man likes reading the newspaper every day.It contains important information._She wants to visit the village that/which her mother likes best.The old man likes reading the newspaper that/which contains important information every day.完成句子1昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Yes
17、terday I helped an old man _.2刚才和你谈话的是我的老朋友。The man _ just now is my old friend.3每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。The number of people _ this city each year reaches one million.4我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。I once lived in the house _.5老师告诉我汤姆是一个我可以信赖的人。The teacher told me that Tom was the person _.who had lost his way to whom you talkedthat/who come to visitwhose roof had fallen(that/who/whom)I could depend on