1、Unit 2Witnessing time 1.1.对对有很大影响有很大影响2.2.对对负责负责3.3.在在方面有方面有进进步步进进展展（make progress in）4.4.与与有有联联系，与系，与有关有关5.5.被承被承认认是是 6.6.完成，完成，实现实现；贯彻贯彻，执执行行7.7.有条理地有条理地8.8.从从中恢复，痊愈中恢复，痊愈9.9.关心，担心关心，担心10.10.为为作作贡贡献献11.11.对对造成破坏造成破坏12.12.被晒坏被晒坏have a great impact onbe responsible formake advances inbe associated w
2、ithbe recognized as/to becarry outin an organized wayrecover fromcare aboutmake contributions to do destruction toget sunburnt12.12.专专心致志于心致志于13.13.在运在运动场动场上；在上；在战场战场上上14.14.有效的，可利用的有效的，可利用的15.15.至于，至于，对对于于16.16.而且（表示而且（表示递进递进关系）关系）17.17.例如例如（=for example）18.18.回回过过来来谈谈；追溯到；追溯到19.19.起到起到的作用的作用20.20.
3、生生产产，生下；引起，造成，生下；引起，造成21.21.启航去某地启航去某地22.22.未能做未能做concentrate onon the field be available for with regard towhats morefor instance go back tofunction asgive birth to set sail forfail to doMarathonOlympic flagAthenathe Greek goddess 1 Which country or city can you think of when seeing the pictures?At
4、hens,the capital city of Greece.2 Have you ever been there?3 Then do you know what the greatest symbol of Athens is?Lets enjoy a section of video.The Acropolis nowBy Valia KatsisFast readingGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try
5、 to find answers to the three questions.find answers to the three questions.1 When was the Acropolis built?1 When was the Acropolis built?2 What was the Acropolis made of?2 What was the Acropolis made of?3 Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage listing?3 Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage
6、listing?In the 5th century BC.In the 5th century BC.（line 20line 20）It was made of marble.It was made of marble.（line 43line 43）UNESCOUNESCO（line 96line 96）Careful readingRead the newspaper article again and answerRead the newspaper article again and answerthe following questions.the following quest
7、ions.1.1.In In philosophy,philosophy,science,science,mathematics,mathematics,art,art,archi-archi-tecturetecture,theatre,politics and sport.,theatre,politics and sport.（lines 3-6lines 3-6）C1C12.On the hill called the Sacred Rock in the centre of 2.On the hill called the Sacred Rock in the centre of t
8、he city.the city.（lines 23-26lines 23-26）3.They have been damaged partly by natural forces 3.They have been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes.And partly by man.like earthquakes.And partly by man.（lines 47-49lines 47-49）4.4.The The last last major major destruction destruction occurre
9、d occurred with with the the theft theft of of many many of of the the best best sculptures sculptures in in 1801,1801,when when an an Englishman Englishman started to take them to London.started to take them to London.（lines 60-64lines 60-64）5.5.Its Its aim aim is is to to undertake undertake the t
10、he complete,complete,profes-sionalprofes-sionalrestoration of the Acropolis.restoration of the Acropolis.（lines 92-96lines 92-96）6.Because they believe that the prevention of damage 6.Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about from ignorance an
11、d from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.protecting the monument is very important.（lines 119-122lines 119-122）7.More important historic buildings would be damaged.7.More important historic buildings would be damaged.C2C2CausesCausesDetails Details ActionsActionsChemi
12、cal Chemical acid rain from airacid rain from airpollutionpollutionBiologicalBiologicalplant roots and birdplant roots and birddroppingsdroppingsNaturalNaturalearthquakesearthquakesMechanicalMechanicalbad reconstructionbad reconstructionHuman agencyHuman agencydeliberate damagedeliberate damagewalki
13、ng around thewalking around theAcropolisAcropolisstealing stonesstealing stonesa steady cleaninga steady cleaningprogrammeprogrammea steady cleaninga steady cleaningprogrammeprogrammeto be fixedto be fixedto be fixedto be fixededucational workeducational workeducational work educational work ask for
14、 returnask for return1.For what reason is Western civilization largely influenced by the ancient Greeks?A.They were responsible for many advances in particular fields.B.The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention.C.The marathon,the long distance race named for a Greek messenger,was originated
15、 from Greece.D.The Greek civilization made advances in various fields influencing the world.Reading comprehension2.Which of the following is true about the three temples inside of the Acropolis?A.The Nike was the smallest while the Erechtheum was the largest.B.The Parthenon housed a gold and ivory s
16、tatue of Athena.C.The Erechtheum is noted for its six male statues used as columns.D.The 13-metre-high gold-covered statue of the goddess of victory was contained in the Parthenon.3.Which of the statements can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Greece underwent a transition from colonial rule to self-go
17、vernment in 1832.B.The new government,in 1835,made successful efforts to restore the Acropolis.C.Athens suffers little from air pollution and acid rain.D.The restoration solidified the building largely.4.The newly-established committee takes various measures except _.A.to undertake a complete,profes
18、sional restoration of the AcropolisB.to reconstruct the three templesC.to fix the poor restoration previously doneD.to teach the people how to avoid damaging important historic building like AcropolisTimeEventIn 490 B.C.(1)(2)The Acropolis was constructed in honour of Athena,the goddess of Athens.(3
19、)The Parthenon,the largest of all three temples,was built.In 1458(4)In 1687(5)(6)Many of the best sculptures were stolen.In 1816(7)(8)Greece was organized as an independent country.In 1835(9)In 1975(10)A Greek messenger ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of MarathonIn the
20、5th B.C.Between 447 and 432 B.C.The Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.An attack from Italy caused a huge explosion and a large part of the building was destroyed.In 1801These sculptures were transferred to the British MuseumIn 1832The new government began a serious effort to res
21、tore the Acroplis.The Greek government established a committee to help preserve history.Sentence patterns1.1.WhileWhile the pace of change in the modern world gets the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster,people are faster and faster,people are becoming more and more becoming mo
22、re and more aware ofaware of the need to preserve the worlds cultural heritage.the need to preserve the worlds cultural heritage.尽管尽管现现代世界的代世界的变变化化节节奏越来越快，但是人奏越来越快，但是人们们却越来越意却越来越意识识到保到保护护文化文化遗产遗产的必要性。的必要性。while=althoughwhile=although 尽管（常放在句首）尽管（常放在句首）While I admit that the problem is difficult,I do
23、nt think While I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be solved.that they cant be solved.尽管我承 尽管我承认这认这个个问题问题很很难难，但我并不，但我并不认为认为无法解决。无法解决。While I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.While I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.虽虽然很生气，但我当然很生气，但我当时时并没有并没有对对她她发发脾气。脾气
24、。be aware of be aware of 知道；知道；觉觉察到；意察到；意识识到到Everybody is well aware of the importance of protecting Everybody is well aware of the importance of protecting wildlife.wildlife.大家都意 大家都意识识到保到保护护野生野生动动物的重要性。物的重要性。The principal didnt seem to be aware that there should The principal didnt seem to be awar
25、e that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.have been so much dispute about the decision.校 校长长好象没有意好象没有意识识到到这这个决定竟会有个决定竟会有这这么多分歧。么多分歧。We must be clearly _ that English has been a We must be clearly _ that English has been a must in international trade.must in international trade
26、.A.knownA.knownB.awareB.awareC.C.realisedrealisedD.seenD.seen2.The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invent-ion,2.The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invent-ion,as is the marathonas is the marathon,which is a long distance race named which is a long distance race named for a Greek messengerf
27、or a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490 BCto report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490 BC.西方字母表或 西方字母表或罗马罗马字母表是希腊人的字母表是希腊人的发发明。明。马马拉松比拉松比赛赛也是，也是，这这种种长长跑是跑是为纪为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。念一位希腊信使而命名的。3.After tha
28、t,much progress was made in recons-3.After that,much progress was made in recons-tructiontructionthe monument,particularly the monument,particularly withwith the large amount of workthe large amount of workin preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympicin preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic.Expressio
29、ns 1.have a great impact on 1.have a great impact on对对有很大影响有很大影响2.be responsible for2.be responsible for对对负责负责3.make advances in3.make advances in 在 在方面有方面有进进步步进进展展4.in particular4.in particular 特 特别别，尤其，尤其5.associatewith5.associatewith 将 将与与相相联联系系6.in 6.in honourhonour of of为纪为纪念念（=in memory of=in
30、memory of）7.be convenient for sb.to7.be convenient for sb.to对对某人方便某人方便8.used to8.used to过过去常去常 9.be damaged by natural forces 9.be damaged by natural forces likelike earthquakesearthquakes受受损损于像地震等自然威力于像地震等自然威力10.seize control of10.seize control of夺夺取取对对控制（控制（权权）11.take 11.take sthsth.to.to 把某物运到 把某
31、物运到12.be transferred to12.be transferred to 被 被转转移到移到13.on display13.on display 在展 在展览览/展出展出14.ask for the return of14.ask for the return of 要求 要求归还归还15.be recognized as/to be15.be recognized as/to be 被承 被承认认是是16.begin a serious effort 16.begin a serious effort toto 开始花力气 开始花力气17.carry out17.carry o
32、ut 完成，完成，实现实现；贯彻贯彻，执执行行18.in a gesture to do18.in a gesture to do为为了了19.establish a committee19.establish a committee 成立委 成立委员员会会20.undertake the restoration of20.undertake the restoration of承担承担对对的修复的修复21.a large amount of21.a large amount of 大量的 大量的22.in preparation for22.in preparation for为为准准备备2
33、3.in a very organized way23.in a very organized way 以一种非常有条理的方法 以一种非常有条理的方法24.protect24.protectfromfrom 保 保护护不受不受25.be based 25.be based on/uponon/upon 以 以为为基基础础26.26.fromfrom ignorance ignorance 因 因为为无知无知27.care about27.care about 关心，担心 关心，担心28.generations 28.generations to cometo come 后代 后代e e acr
34、oss（偶然）遇到，碰到（偶然）遇到，碰到30.get 30.get sunburntsunburnt 晒黑晒黑Listen to the tape and try to complete Part D and Part E.DD1 1 dd2 2 aa3 3 jj4 4 cc5 5 bb6 6 ff7 7 ee8 8 ii9 9 hh10 10 ggEE(1)Athens (1)Athens (2)Athena (2)Athena (3)people (3)people (4)plant (4)plant (5)government (5)government (6)undertake(6)
35、undertake(7)ignorance (7)ignorance (8)conservation(8)conservation(9)monument (9)monument (10)sculptures(10)sculpturesPost-readingPlease introduce the causes of the damage done to the Acropolis and the ways to protect it to other group members,with the help of the chart in Part C2.Pair workWhy do you think it is necessary and important to preserve World Heritage sites?Homework熟读课文、背诵词组！浙江大学校标浙江大学校旗
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