1、四川省部分市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试解析版英语试题分类汇编 阅读理解专题四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解Special Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some opti
2、ons to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And thats not even getting into the add-ons and sides it
3、offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls,
4、pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoochts rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide
5、 variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fille
6、t to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 0985851Who is the passage intended for?AThose who want to lose weight.BThose who dont eat meat or fish.CThose who cant go without meat
7、.DThose who prefer home-made food.2What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?AChinese-friendly food.BPlant-based burgers.CPlant-based ice-cream.DJapanese seafood.3Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?AWoods Square Tower, #01-06.BHavelock Road, #B1-01.CSin Ming Centre, #01-03.DHarbourFront Walk,
8、 #169-170.A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennels owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.Im an animal lover and Ive brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and
9、 fish, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite special. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, “Lie down.” I was am
10、azed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers h
11、is brothers and sisters. He knows the name of everything I feed him apples, water, carrots, and strawberries.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he d
12、id them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole inventory: Hell shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even
13、 “read” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.Its hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals Ive ever had.4What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?AHe was injured.BHe was sold.CHe wa
14、s deserted.DHe was mistreated.5What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?AHis affection for the little goat.BThe request of the kennels owner.CThe advice of his friends.DHis strong desire to keep a pet.6What does the author think of Quincy?AFaithful and shy.BStrong and aggressive.CHard
15、working and brave.DIntelligent and obedient.7Which is the most suitable title for the text?AQuincy: A Poor CreatureBQuincy: The Show GoatCQuincy: My Best FriendDQuincy: A Special TrainerMany of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free
16、 as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our app
17、etite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?Certainly, it appears were hugely influenced by other peopleespecially those closest to uswhen it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence th
18、at if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat, ” says a UK scientist.But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead y
19、ou to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, its going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally
20、, seek out high-calorie foodan ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. S
21、ocial media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.8Which statement will the author probably agree with?ASocial media should be prohibited.BWe always choose what we eat at will.CSocial media may affect
22、our own food choices.DIts inappropriate to ignore friends posts of dishes.9What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?AThey can be misleading.BThey are time-consuming.CThey are all made-up.DThey are a bond of friendship.10Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel goo
23、d?AThey are more beautiful.BThe cause is hard to explain.CThey are associated with health.DThe cause is biologically rooted.11How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?AIts inspiring.BIts worrying.CIts appealing.DIts boring.On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating
24、room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.Bennetts condition left him unresponsi
25、ve to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a da
26、y before the operation. “I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its also my last choice.”It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pigs heart. “Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we dont know
27、what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.While its only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennetts new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasnt rejecting (排斥)
28、 the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.“I think its extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennetts operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Mo
29、ntgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “Its still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart trans
30、plant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”12What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething that costs a fortune.BSomething impossible to succeed.CSomething drawing public a
31、ttention.DSomething with an uncertain outcome.13What is Barkley Griffiths attitude to Bennetts post-operation condition?ANegative.BCautious.COptimistic.DUncaring.14What is the text mainly about?AThe heated debate over the pig heart transplant.BDavid Bennetts contribution to medical research.CThe fir
32、st experimental pig heart transplant in the world.DThe first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.15In which section of a magazine may this text appear?APolitical Affairs.BGlobal Entertainment.CSci-Tech Front.DFinancial Window.四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题一、阅读理解Some libraries use uni
33、que architecture to encourage visitors to explore the racks and settle down with a new book, or use flowing libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. Kansas City Library (Kansas City, Missouri)Along the south wall of this parking garages exterior, visitors are treated to what looks like
34、 a huge shelf of books. The building originally served as a bank, which is readily apparent when the library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault.Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library designed by Eun Young Yi is cha
35、racterized by its impressive white-on-white color scheme, its bold cubic shape and its cavernous interior. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and readers can borrow artwork as well as books.The Camel Library Service
36、(North Eastern Province, Kenya)To fight with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels to bring books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the regions migratory people. Currently the service focuses on children, b
37、ut with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)A stunning combination of cutting edge and sustainable, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to imitate
38、 the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.1What is the feature of Kansas City Library?AIt used to be a bank.BIt has only a book shelf.CIt served as a park lot.DIt makes use of robot cranes.2Which of the following provid
39、es books for migratory people?AKansas City Library.BStuttgart City Library.CThe Camel Library Service.DMacquarie University Library.3Whats the purpose of the libraries?ATo sell the artwork in libraries.BTo urge people to read books.CTo show the art of architecture.DTo keep people staying in the libr
40、aries.Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to high school students. But the octogenarian couldnt rest.It wasnt until eight years ago that he stepped into one of the citys poorest neighborhoods. He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing
41、 to do. He couldnt shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework,an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.Since 2012, Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise would have gone home to emp
42、ty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work. Thanks to Mr. Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tu
43、tors. “Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty and jailto have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan.Within a few months, he secured $81,000 in town funding to start the program. It takes $170,000 annually to run the center. Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from dif
44、ferent parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”The program goes beyond helping children. Most of the staff members are bilingual, which enables them to serve the l
45、argely Spanish-speaking community. “My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: “Its a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class.”4What motivati
46、on made Chasan decide on Hoops and Homework?AHomeless neighborhood kids.BParents being engaging in work.CThe volunteers in the community.DChildren aimlessly walking around.5What activity is available in Hoops and Homework?AMaking crafts.BBaking food.CLearning Spanish.DDoing extra homework.6Which sta
47、tement does Chasan agree with?AMore money should go to charity.BMore people should join in voluntary work.CMore communitycenters should be built.DMore after-school activities should be considered.7From the passage, we can infer_.Astarting an organization is toughBKeila Cupid is studying SpanishCpare
48、nts can benefit from the programDthe community kids must have a successful careerSeth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. Theyre working to collect information so that it can be compared in different citi
49、es.With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas.In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their citys wildlife for about 10 years. All together, the
50、y have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. Its probably energeticall
51、y difficult to move around when its so hot. Although this works for a short term in high temperature, its not ideal over a longer period because it means less time to search for food or a new mate.As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict b
52、igger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where it feels more comfortable and to what theyre already used to. We dont have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the
53、southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north.Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer-term shifts in temperature.For now, it sounds like urban animals so long as theyre healthy are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there.8What
54、 is the aim of the network?ATo observe wildlife in different cities.BTo compare animals living conditions.CTo collect information of urban animals.DTo help human and wildlife coexist.9Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?AThe tracks of wildlifeactivities.BThe movement of urban animals.CThe way of watc
55、hing city animals.DThe different types of urbanization.10In what way do animals escape extreme heat?AKeeping still.BMoving constantly.CShifting to the north.DLooking for food everywhere.11What is the text probably taken from?AA market report.BA science magazine.CA biological textbook.DA social resea
56、rch report.Arecibo, a giant radio observatory is located in the lush mountains of Puerto Rico, did some of the dreamiest work in astronomy. But it was forced to stop operations this year after suffering unprecedented damage, and officials now believe that it is beyond repair. Instead of trying to fi
57、x it, theyre going to tear it down.Arecibo has provided observations for discoveries within the solar system and well beyond. It is considered one of the best spots for studying potentially dangerous asteroids near Earth. Over the years, Arecibo has faced danger and damage, but it has always endured
58、. In its lifetime, it has experienced earthquakes and storms, including the hurricane that spoilt Puerto Rico in 2017, which damaged some of the dish. The trouble began in August. A metal support cable weighing thousands of pounds slipped out of its socket and dropped sharply into the cavernous, 1,0
59、00-foot-wide radio dish in the middle of the night. The cable, installed in the 1990s, was considered fairly new for an observatory that began operations in 1963, and the incident confused Arecibos officials. The cable “definitely should not have failed in the way it did,” Ashley Zauderer, the Areci
60、bo program director at the National Science Foundation, which owns the telescope, said. But earlier this month, just days before engineers were scheduled to try to stabilize the telescope, another piece of hardware came smashing into the dish. A main cable, one of the originals installed when the ob
61、servatory was built, had cracked, causing even more damage.Engineers are now working to quickly outlined a plan to pull down the telescope before it collapses on its own. Arecibos failure is a different fate than astronomers are used to. Hardware of all sorts ages and breaks Hubble, another famed te
62、lescope, is operating with fewer working parts than it launched with 30 years ago. But it is unusual to wreck an observatory because you have no other choice, and so unexpectedly too.12What will happen to Arecibo?AIt will be destroyed.BIt will be rebuilt.CIt will be repaired.DIt will be stabilized.1
63、3What does the underlined word “endured” mean in paragraph 2?AAvoided.BSurvived.CEndangered.DForgotten.14Which can best explain Ashley Zauderers message in paragraph 3?AArecibo can be removed easily.BArecibo has failed at work unexpectedly.CArecibo has madesignificant contribution.DArecibos present
64、situation is unimaginable.15What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Powerful Telescope Faces Upgrading.BImmeasurableLosses Happened to Astronomy.CThe Damaged Arecibo Telescope Meets an End.DGreat Observatory is Being Reconstructed Before Its Time.四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题四、阅读理解A music
65、column by New Music Friday is from https: /www.npr.org, sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the albums title track online. The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits.The best releases out Sept. 30By Stephen Thompson, Keanna
66、Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik MoodyIts been five years since Bjrk last released an album, but now the Icelandic icon (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if its springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares spac
67、e with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Bjrks own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singers mother, but joy also exists.The best releases out Sept. 16By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen ThompsonThe superstar K-pop girl grou
68、p BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINKs domination of the U.S. charts.The best releases out Sept. 9By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Steph
69、en Thompson, Cyrena TourosAri Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger. Shes been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally her
70、e. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the90s and early00s.21Why is Bjrks mother mentioned?AShe gave Bjrk an energetic voice.BShe helped Bjrk to record the new album.CHer death gave Bjrk some inventive ideas.DHer leaving delayed the release of Fossora.2
71、2What do we know about Ari Lennoxs new album?AIt is made up of five songs.BIt is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.CIt is intended for single music-lovers.DIt is trying to make another breakthrough.23Who has worked on all the three new albums?AStephen Thompson.BTarik Moody.CChristina Lee.DAnn Powers.It
72、isnt just hardworking humans who need to rest after a long day, but service dogs too. A video of a stranger giving her pillow (枕头) to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok (抖音), receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers comments.Dogs are the perfect companions for people with
73、 physical disabilities and those with mental-health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.In the U.S., service dogs werent legally recognized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As of 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by se
74、rvice dogs.Danny Anderson, manager at Support Dogs UK, told Newsweek: “Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health. Service dogs also act as a way for greater family harmonyproviding a point for family activities, and t
75、hey also help you feel more part of your community.”“Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”TikTokers couldnt get enough of the strangers generosity in the video and the bond f
76、ormed between them, with the woman seen putting her arm around the dog.The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE.WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: its our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A
77、dog close to you is always comfortable.”Newsweek is passionate about giving service animals the recognition (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression, and Yorkshire Terrier Cooper, another service dog, has been awarded Pet of the Week.24What does th
78、e first paragraph focus on?AAn unlucky dog.BA popular TikTok.CAn unusual pillow.DA hardworking stranger.25What can service dogs do according to Anderson?AHelp people with sight problems.BPrepare a family gathering.CAnalyze different physics questions.DConduct community activities.26What can we say a
79、bout most TikTokers reaction to the video?AThey felt unbelievable.BThey felt unpleasant.CThey made strange comments.DThey expressed special likes.27What can we learn about Diese?AHe served Newsweek well.BHe got on well with his trainer.CHe performed well as a service dog.DHe won the weekly pet star
80、again.This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples
81、and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the paint
82、ing with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one cant help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.Pierre-
83、Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyres. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and
84、the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements
85、 became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take
86、 their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isnt possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? Theres some mystery somewhere.28What can readers see in the painting?AA vase in the left corner.B
87、A shadow to the vases right.CA straight line at the bottom.DA natural light in the middle.29What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?AThe painting material.BThe color choice.CThe smelly flower taste.DThe impressive feeling.30What does the underlined word “this” in the la
88、st paragraph refer to?ARenoir, My Father.BSpring Bouquet.CRheumatoid arthritis.DRenoirs bravery.31Which can be a suitable title for the text?APatience Is a Lifetime PracticeBPain Passes, but Beauty RemainsCImpressionism Is a Unique TechniqueDWork hard, and You Will Catch UpA Dutch city will become t
89、he first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放).Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to
90、the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlems buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints that the city is “going too far”.Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accou
91、nting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut for animals while fertilizers (化肥) used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change. Animals also produce large quantities of metha
92、ne, a powerful greenhouse gas.Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the Groen Links party, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the worlds first to perform such a policy when she put forward it.She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about
93、what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine We cant tell people theres a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are
94、also a lot of people who think its fine.”“It is a signal if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.”Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current
95、average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EUs biggest meat exporter.32Which can best explain “going too far” underlined in Paragraph2?AOver-reacting to the climate crisis.BCaring too much about meat production.CSuffering from a serious lack of public spaces.DSparing no pains to d
96、eal with greenhouse gas emissions.33What is Ziggys attitude towards the decision?AIndifferent.BAmbiguous.CWorried.DPositive.34What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AMeat is the most popular food in Europe.BThe current EU target is well worth adjusting.CIt is a long way to reach the goal set b
97、y the EU.DThe Netherlands should be responsible for meat production.35What type of writing is this text?AA research report.BA news report.CAn official document.DA meeting summary.四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street i
98、n Honesdale. Enjoy!The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are makinga showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. A
99、nyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will
100、introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity
101、 to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Mi
102、nas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The twohour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all
103、the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.1When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances?AOn June 12.BOn June 17.COn June 24.DOn June 27.2Which event requires people to make a reservation?ASuch Sweet Thund
104、er.BSounds Like Teen Spirit.CThe Cooperage Maker Fair.DGreat Brazilian Music Tour.3What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?AShow your gift for invention.BMake a donation.CPerform with Minas on stage.DLearn to make music.Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a sm
105、all bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cats owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and theres a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pa
106、y for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, Chinas pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.As the pet economy develops, animal lovers various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related busine
107、sses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-relate
108、d jobs, noted CCTV News.Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters,” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats a
109、nd dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretarygeneral of the Hun
110、an Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows peoples improved living standards.However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported G
111、lobal Times.4Why is Liaos story mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic.BTo teach readers a lesson.CTo sum up the main idea.DTo involve readers in a story.5How does the author show the pet market is growing?ABy introducing an argument.BBy telling some true stories.CBy giving numbers
112、 and examples.DBy focusing on basic petrelated services.6What is Tu Dis attitude toward the booming pet market?ANegative.BPositive.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.7What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?AThe low quality of services.BThe rapid growth of the industry.CThe lack of related regul
113、ations.DThe various needs of animal lovers.Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival
114、(CLVF).Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern
115、 and youthful China through participants personal experiences in the country.Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. “Learning Chinese is not j
116、ust learning a language. Its a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering its tonal (音调的) foundation. “Tones are important becau
117、se a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same the tone changes their meaning,” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when
118、 learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)” from Chinese, it ma
119、y be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.8What is the function of Paragraph 3?ATo tell the purpose of the festival.BTo summarize the above paragraphs.CTo introduce the following paragraphs.DTo expl
120、ain the events of the celebration.9How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?AMaking notes.BPracticing writing.CLiving in China.DUsing imagination.10What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?AGreat help in learning Japanese.BGood development of learning
121、 ability.CA good understanding of the people.DA better insight into the Chinese culture.11What is the text mainly about?AThe method of learning Chinese.BHow to write Chinese characters well.CThe benefits of learning foreign cultures.DA new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.Each year o
122、n October 15, Global Handwashing Day is observed to strengthen the health awareness and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. And a handshaped robot called “Pepe”, which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian primary school to develop habits of personal hygien
123、e (卫生).Pepe was fixed on the wall above a handwashing station at Wayanad Government Primary School in Kerala, which has about 100 pupils aged 5 and 10. A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to teleoperate the robot to speak to the pupils and draw
124、 their attention to the poster outlining the steps of effective handwashing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the childrens actions.The robot helped pupils wash their hands more effectively, increasing their rates of handwashing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing th
125、eir hands after Pepes arrival. And more than 95% of the students could correctly determine when handwashing with soap has to be donebefore a meal and after a visit to the toilet.Handwashing is one of the most effective ways against the spread of diarrhea and respiratory infections. Dr. Amol Deshmukh
126、, from the University of Glasgows School of Computing Science, led the project in partnership with colleagues from Amrita University. He said, “We were delighted by the success of Pepes visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was
127、 clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said,” AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken multi plans to address common challenges facing lowincome rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.”12Why wa
128、s “Pepe” fixed at the Primary School?ATo watch on pupil actions.BTo wash childrens hands.CTo freshen the environment.DTo develop childrens health habits.13How did the robot bring changes to the pupils?ABy playing with pupils.BBy providing knowledge.CBy offering pupils soap.DBy washing pupils hands.1
129、4What can you learn about Pepes visit to the primary school?AIt was a failure.BIt had no effect.CIt was a success.DIt was a waste of time.15What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean?Adeal with.Bwrite a place on.Cmake a speech to.Dspeak to.四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解Fe
130、w things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoorssharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether youre going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.Tahoe Gear Ozark TentIf youre l
131、ooking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best family
132、tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 231010 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTraveling with family often means juggling (尽力同时应付)
133、 a lot of responsibilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled (提前安装好的) poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.White-duck
134、Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf youre traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather dont stand a chance against it, either. While this is ce
135、rtainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.1Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?ATahoe Gear Ozark Tent.BMSR Habituate Tent.CColeman Cabin Tent.DWhite-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.2What
136、 is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?AIt has two separate rooms.BIt is easy to set up.CIt has portable storage bags.DIt is wind-resistant.3What is the purpose of this text?ATo promote the sales of tents.BTo argue against risky trips.CTo list safety rules on travelling.DTo offer advice
137、 on putting up a tent.Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residentsespecially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope f
138、or people living in Baton Rouge. “We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on,” said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as the
139、y pedal towards a brighter future.At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it, La Font said. “Stu
140、dents learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build.”Many kids now gather after school in this
141、 safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. “Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,” La Font said. “For the fact that they built their park, theres ownership over it. They take care of their park.”Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students h
142、ave been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.“People say to me, Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets,” La Font said. “I dont like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challen
143、ges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are . and to see that they have something to offer right now.”4How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?ADesperate.BHopeful.COver-stressed.DSatisfied.5What do we learn ab
144、out Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4?AIt is energy-consuming.BIt brings money for kids.CIt builds a sense of competition.DIt frees kids from worries about school-life.6Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?AThey created the garden themselves.BThey are well protected in the garden.CThe
145、y find the garden similar to their home.DThey receive good education in the garden.7What role do kids play in the community according to La Font?AThey serve as part-time workers.BThey bring about many problems.CThey fall victim to violence and poverty.DThey are helpful in the face of challenges.Rese
146、arch has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory skills and can actually increase your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget. Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own memory to store a larger amount of
147、less crucial information, allowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electronic memory banks.Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fading to a yel
148、low colour, indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later point.Some of the circles were classed as “high value”, some as “low value” and some as zero value. Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to e
149、arn points. In some of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an 1896 increase in accura
150、cy when placing these circles. They also found, to their surprise, using electronic reminders for high-value circles led to a 27% increase in accuracy when differentiating from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no electronic reminders had been set for these.The study said that
151、 when people store important information on an external device, their brains tend to delete it from their “internal memory”, reallocating (再分配) that space for “low-value content”.“The results show that external memory tools work. Far from causing digital dementia, using an external memory device can
152、 even improve our memory for information that we never saved. But we need to be careful that we back up the most important information. Otherwise, if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory.”8What do the underlined words “electronic memor
153、y banks” probably refer to?APeoples brains.BTo-do lists.CSelf-service banks.DCellphones.9How do volunteers earn points in the research?ABy changing the color of the circles.BBy moving the circles to the right side.CBy remembering the number of the circles.DBy classing the circles according to their
154、values.10What will happen to important information after it is stored in digital devices?AIt will be regarded as low-value content.BIt will be removed from peoples brains.CIt will be grouped automatically based on importance.DIt will be well-preserved despite the failure of digital devices.11What ca
155、n be a suitable title for the text?AInformation Age: Phones Are EverywhereBPromising Future: Phones Shape the WorldCNote to Self: Phones Dont Rot MemoryDControversial Issue: Phones Act as a Double-edged SwordClimate change has increased average temperatures by1degree Celsius over the past century, m
156、aking heat waves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. As the heat soars, so does the death toll. A worldwide study published last month in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming was responsible for 37% of heat-related deaths bet
157、ween 1991 and 2018. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.“Theres still a lot we dont know about heatstroke and whos most likely to be affected by it,” Kenney said.“Thats because we cant morally study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on a
158、nimal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”We are also learning more, about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular (心血管的) stra
159、in in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperaturemeaning access to air conditioning is crucial.But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise of globaltemperatures. Last year tied 2016 for the hottest ever recorded worldwide. Despi
160、te a brief drop in planet-heating emissions as the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars, were on track to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 degrees Celsius. Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove mor
161、e carbon from the atmosphere than we release. Efforts so far have not been enough. Global oil demand, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries predicted last month, will jump by 5 million barrels per day in the second half of 2022 compared with the first six months.12What can we know about
162、temperature rise from paragraph 1?AIt didnt happen until the 21st century.BIt is brought about by the progress of history.CIt will lead to more deaths if it isnt stopped.DIt contributes to 37% of deaths between 1991 and 2018.13Why does some knowledge about heat stroke remain unknown to humans?AHuman
163、s are too complex to study.BAnimal models are hard to deal with.CHeat stroke happens to humans randomly.DUsing humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoral.14How to stop the rise of global temperatures?ABy banning fossil fuel use.BBy using more air conditioners.CBy reducing carbon in the atmosp
164、here.DBy containing the COVID-19 pandemic.15What does the writer think of the current efforts in handling climate change?AFruitless.BImproper.CInadequate.DUnexpected. 参考答案四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1B2A3C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。1推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that c
165、aters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles
166、 and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。3细节理解题。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628”可知，如果你
167、喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。4C5A6D7B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了被人遗弃的小山羊昆西，它聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“The kennels owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence. (狗舍的主人是出了名的动物救援者，所以我猜是外面有人把它扔过了围栏)”可知，小山羊被人扔在了围栏里。故选C项。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tiny kid was
168、 too adorable to resist. (这个小家伙太可爱了，让人无法抗拒)”可知，作者对小山羊的喜爱让他决定把小山羊带回家。故选A项。6推理判断题。根据第三段中“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say load up, (昆西学得很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈圈。他受过家庭训练，当我说“load up”时，他就跳到我的SUV后座上)”、第五
169、段中“Now he has a whole inventory: Hell shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most appla
170、use.(现在他学会了一整套的项目：他会摇蹄子，被叫到的时候过来，在绳子上走，挥手，对着镜头微笑，等等。昆西和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。昆西甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的戏法，这总是赢得最多的掌声)”和最后一段“Its hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals Ive ever had. (很难相信没人要的山羊孩子竟然是我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一)”可推知，昆西学东西很快，很聪明，同时很
171、听作者的话。故选D项。7主旨大意题。通读全文，并重点结合第三、四和五段内容可知，文章介绍了作者收养的小山羊昆西聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧，所以“Quincy: The Show Goat (昆西：表演山羊)”是最佳标题。故选B项。8C9A10D11B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，说明社交媒体上的快餐美食照片对人们饮食选择会产生不同程度的影响。8推理判断题。根据第一段中“Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extr
172、emely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?(浏览社交媒体网站，你会看到一张又一张呈现完美、看起来极其美味的食物图片。虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的热气腾腾的小吃和诱人的菜肴是否不仅仅是我们的视觉盛宴呢？)”和第
173、二段中“Certainly, it appears were hugely influenced by other peopleespecially those closest to uswhen it comes to what we eat. (当然，在我们吃什么的问题上，我们似乎在很大程度上受到他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。)”可知，社交媒体可能会影响我们自己的食物选择。故选C项。9推理判断题。根据第三段中“If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast
174、food, its going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do. (如果你所有的朋友都在社交媒体上发布自己吃快餐的照片，这会让你产生一种错误的信念，认为吃快餐是所有人都会做的事情。)”可知，朋友吃快餐的照片可能具有误导性。故选A项。10推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, s
175、eek out high-calorie food an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. (研究表明，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好。人类自然地倾向于寻找高热量的食物这种能力帮助我们的祖先在狩猎时生存下来。)”可知，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好，其根源是生理性的。故选D项。11推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media whi
176、ch is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media. (科学家们越来越关注社交媒体上与食物相关的内容，这些内容使我们对食物的看法发生了变化。社交媒体算法推广的内容，用户回应更多，所以浏览更多的不健康食品意味着在我们的社交媒体上看到更多的不健康食品。)”可
177、知，科学家们感到社交媒体上与食物相关的内容令人担忧。故选B项。12D13B14D15C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。12词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“but its also my last choice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语a shot
178、 in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。13推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we dont know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是前所未有的，”领导移植团
179、队的巴克利格里菲斯在接受纽约时报采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利格里菲斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。14主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“His heart was failing
180、him and he needed a new one.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.”（然而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。15推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January
181、7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。故选C。四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题1A2C3B【导语】这是
182、一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的情况。1细节理解题。根据第二段中“The building originally served as a bank, which is readily apparent when the library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault.(这座建筑最初是一家银行，当图书馆在1925年的银行保险库里放映电影时，很容易看出这一点)”可知，堪萨斯城图书馆的特色是它以前是一家银行。故选A。2细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The library travels
183、four days a week serving the regions migratory people.(该图书馆每周旅行四天，为该地区的流动人口服务)”可知，The Camel Library Service为流动人口提供书籍。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第一段“Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the racks and settle down with a new book, or use flowing libraries to bring books to hard-to-
184、reach populations.(一些图书馆使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架，并放上一本新书，或者使用流动的图书馆把书带给难以接触到的人群)”可知，图书馆的目的是鼓励人们读书。故选B。4D5A6B7C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Herb Chasan为贫穷社区闲逛的孩子们创建了“篮球与家庭作业”，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldnt shake the image from his mind, an
185、d it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework, an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.(他注意到一群孩子在附近闲逛，无事可做。他无法从脑海中摆脱这一形象，这成为了“篮球与家庭作业”的动力。“篮球与家庭作业”是一个课外项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导)”可知，孩子们漫无目的地闲逛让Chasan决定选择“篮球与家庭作业”。故选D。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to Mr. Chas
186、an and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors.(多亏了Chasan先生以及敬业的工作人员和志愿者，孩子们下午都在勤奋地做手工、打篮球、学小提琴和瑜伽、做园艺，享受着一小群家教的关注)”可知，“篮球和家庭作
187、业”的活动有制作工艺品。故选A。6细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”(“篮球与家庭作业”鼓励来自社区不同地区的人在课后活动中做志愿者，因为他
188、们可以告诉孩子们“有一天你可能会做这份工作，我们喜欢有榜样来。”)”可知，Chasan认为更多的人应该参加志愿工作。故选B。7推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: “Its a safe space for my daughter when I am
189、 away to my English class.”(“我的英语不好，”一位住在中心附近的家长凯拉丘比特说。但这位11岁女儿丘比特的母亲清楚地表达了她对“篮球与家庭作业”的感激之情：“当我去上英语课的时候，这是我女儿的一个安全空间。”)”可推知，父母可以从这个项目中受益，因为中心可以帮助照顾孩子。故选C。8D9C10A11B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一位城市生态学家Seth Magle建立了一个由来自世界各地的城市动物爱好者组成的网络。他们正在努力收集信息，以便在不同的城市进行比较。文章说明了这一网络的目的以及运作方式。8细节理解题。根据第二段“With the goal
190、 of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas.(该网络的目标是努力创造更多野生动物包容的城市，帮助减少人类与野生动物的冲突，增加大规模城市化地区人类与野生动物的共存)”可知，这个网络的目的是帮助人类和野生动物共存。故选D。9主旨大意题。根据第三段“In Chicago, Magle and h
191、is team have been watching their citys wildlife for about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.(在芝加哥，Magle和他的团队已经观察他们城市的野生动物大约10年了。他们总共在不同类型的城市环境中设
192、置了100多个相机陷阱，从市中心的Loop和城市公园到自然保护区和郊区高尔夫球场)”可知，第三段的主旨是观察城市动物的方式。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第四段“During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. Its probably energetically difficult to move around when its so hot.(在最近的极端高温时期，我们确实看到动物减少了活动，只是呆在原地。在这么热的天气
193、里移动可能会有能量上的困难)”可知，动物通过保持静止来躲避酷热。故选A。11推理判断题。根据第一段“Seth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. Theyre working to collect information so that it can be compared in different cities.(Seth Magle是芝加哥的一位城市生态学家。202
194、1年，他开始建立一个由来自世界各地的城市动物爱好者组成的网络。他们正在努力收集信息，以便在不同的城市进行比较)”结合文章说明了这一网络的目的以及运作方式。可推知，文章选自一本科学杂志。故选B。12A13B14B15C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了射电天文台Arecibo在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，今年被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了，将被拆掉。文章介绍了Arecibo遭受破坏的经过以及人们对它的看法。12细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it was forced to stop operations this year after suffering unpreceden
195、ted damage, and officials now believe that it is beyond repair. Instead of trying to fix it, theyre going to tear it down.(但在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，它今年被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了。他们不会试图修复它，而是会把它拆掉)”可知，Arecibo会被摧毁。故选A。13词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In its lifetime, it has experienced earthquakes and storms, including the hurricane
196、 that spoilt Puerto Rico in 2017, which damaged some of the dish.(在它的一生中，它经历了地震和风暴，包括2017年袭击波多黎各的飓风，损坏了一些表盘)”以及画线词上文“Over the years, Arecibo has faced danger and damage, but it has always”可知，多年来，Arecibo面临着危险和破坏，但它一直幸存了下来。故画线词意思是“幸存”。故选B。14推理判断题。根据第三段中“The cable “definitely should not have failed in
197、the way it did,” Ashley Zauderer, the Arecibo program director at the National Science Foundation, which owns the telescope, said. But earlier this month, just days before engineers were scheduled to try to stabilize the telescope, another piece of hardware came smashing into the dish. A main cable,
198、 one of the originals installed when the observatory was built, had cracked, causing even more damage.(光缆“绝对不应该像它那样失败，”拥有该望远镜的美国国家科学基金会Arecibo项目主任Ashley Zauderer说。但就在本月早些时候，就在工程师计划稳定望远镜的几天前，另一块硬件撞到了碟形盘上。天文台建造时安装的一根主电缆已经破裂，造成了更大的破坏)”可知，Ashley Zauderer在第三段要表达的是：Arecibo在工作中意外失败。故选B。15主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arecib
199、o, a giant radio observatory is located in the lush mountains of Puerto Rico, did some of the dreamiest work in astronomy. But it was forced to stop operations this year after suffering unprecedented damage, and officials now believe that it is beyond repair. Instead of trying to fix it, theyre goin
200、g to tear it down.(Arecibo是一个巨大的射电天文台，位于波多黎各郁郁葱葱的山区，在天文学上做了一些最梦幻的工作。但在遭受了前所未有的破坏后，它今年被迫停止了运营，官员们现在认为它已经无法修复了。他们不会试图修复它，而是会把它拆掉)”结合文章介绍了Arecibo遭受破坏的经过以及人们对它的看法。可知，C选项“损坏的Arecibo望远镜走向了终点”最符合文章标题。故选C。四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题21C22D23A【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3个新音乐星期五专栏分享给读者的每周五发布的最佳专辑。21细节理解题。根据The best
201、 releases out Sept. 30部分“Every sound on the record feels as if its springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Bjrks own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singe
202、rs mother, but joy also exists.”(唱片上的每一个声音都感觉像是从不同的方向融入了混音，从低音单簧管到Bjrk自己创作的声音，她的充满活力的声音与一切都共享空间。Fossora至少在一定程度上受到了歌手母亲去世的启发，但欢乐也存在。)可知，Bjrk妈妈的死给了Bjrk一些创造性的想法。故选C。22细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 9部分“Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new a
203、lbum age/sex/location promises to be even bigger.”(Ari Lennox凭借2019年备受喜爱的Shea Butter Baby获得了巨大突破，但她的新专辑年龄/性别/地点有望是更大的突破。)可知，Ari Lennox的新专辑有望是更大的突破。故选D。23细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 30部分“By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody”(作者：Stephen Thompson、Keanna Faircloth、Bob B
204、oilen、Tarik Moody)，The best releases out Sept. 16部分“By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson”(作者：Cyrena Touros、Christina Lee、Pull Moody、Stephen Thompson)和The best releases out Sept. 9部分“By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros”(作者：Christina Lee、Ann Powers、S
205、tephen Thompson、Cyrena Touros)可知，Stephen Thompson参与了这三个专辑的创作。故选A。24B25A26D27C【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了抖音上流传着一段陌生人在飞机上把枕头送给别人的视频，进而引出服务犬的作用。24主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A video of a stranger giving her pillowto one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok, receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers comment
206、s.(一个陌生人在飞机上把自己的枕头给别人的视频在抖音上广泛传播，获得了200多万点赞，以及超过1.28万条抖音评论。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了抖音上走红的一段视频，故选B项。25推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health.(服务犬不仅提供令人难以置信的身体支持，而且对心理健康也有巨大的积极影响。)”和文章第五段“Disability, both physical
207、 and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”(“身体和精神上的残疾都可能是孤独的，”安德森说。“服务犬可以打破障碍，鼓励人们与你交谈，了解你。”)”可知，服务犬可以帮助视力有问题的人。故选A项。26推理判断题。根据第七段中“The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART
208、SMILE.WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: its our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.”（最高点赞数超过11万的评论写道：“她让我的心笑了真是一个美丽的人！”一位抖音用户写道：“她说：这是我们的狗，而它在这里，”另一位评论道，“它可能也帮助了她。靠近你的狗总是很舒服。）”可知，人们都很喜欢这个
209、视频，D选项“They expressed special likes（他们表示特别喜欢）”与之相符，故选D项。27推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression(Diese这只服务犬帮助他的训练师与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，Diese作为一条服务犬，表现得很好。故选C项。28B29D30C31B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患
210、上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。28细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。29细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist
211、 technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above al
212、l, one cant help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。30词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheum
213、atoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有
214、畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。31主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unp
215、repared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isnt possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? Theres some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，
216、他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。32A33D34C35B【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。荷兰城市哈勒姆将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。这一措施的实现还有很长的一段路要走。32词句猜测题。根据文章划线处所在句子“Ads will not be allowed on Haarlems buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, cau
217、sing complaints(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许播放广告，这引发了人们的抱怨)”并结合上文“Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis.哈勒姆位于阿姆斯特丹以西，人口约16万，在肉类被列入导致气候危机的产品清单后，该市将从20
218、24年开始实施这一禁令)”可知，民众认为不允许播放肉类广告这一禁令是对于气候危机反应太过了。由此推知，划线词组go too far意思为“走极端，太远”。故选A项。33推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think its fine.(当然，有很多人认为这个决定不可接受，但也有很多人认为这是可以接受的)”及倒数第二段“It is a signal if it is picked
219、 up nationally, that would only be very nice.(这是一个信号如果它在全国范围内被发现，那就太好了)”可知，Ziggy对于这一决定保持积极态度。故选D项。34推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current ave
220、rage of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EUs biggest meat exporter.(研究表明，要达到欧盟(EU) 2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，而目前的平均水平为82公斤，或在荷兰(EU最大的肉类出口国)75.8公斤)”可知，从具体的数字看来，要达到欧盟设定的目标还有很长的路要走。故选C项。35推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public sp
221、aces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.(荷兰的一个城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放)”并结合下文中的具体例子和引用的Ziggy话语可知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1C2A3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。1细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursd
222、ay, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project
223、!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在预订。）可知，Such Sweet Th
224、under这项活动需要预约。故选A项。3细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选
225、B项。4A5C6B7C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。4推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2yearold Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cats owner say a last goodbye before cremation(宠物殡仪馆老板廖文涛把两岁的加菲猫的尸体放在一张铺满鲜花的小床上。然后他让猫的主人在火葬前做最后的道
226、别。)”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。故选A。5推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, Chinas pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.(艾瑞咨询的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，在2021年达到3488亿元。)”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。
227、6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Tu Di, secretarygeneral of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows peoples improved living standards.(湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水平的提高。)”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。故选B。7推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also problems with th
228、e industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.(然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据环球时报报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。)”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。8C9D10A
229、11D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这次特殊活动，并通过视频的方式分享了他们学习汉语的经历和想法。8推理判断题。根据第三段“Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.(虽然有些人觉得这门语言很难学，但大多数人觉得它很有价值)”以及第四段中“Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. Its a language of
230、 one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”(“学习中文不仅仅是学习一门语言。这是世界上人口最多的国家之一使用的语言，”Yousaf说。“如果你懂这门语言，你就知道这个民族的文明和思想。”)”可知，第四段承接了第三段的内容，阐释了学习汉语的价值。由此推知，第三段起到的作用是引起下文。故选C。9细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To remember Chinese ch
231、aracters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. (为了记住汉字，你可以把它们和图画联系起来，编一些短篇故事。许多人发现学习汉语时发挥想象力是很重要的)”可知，很多汉语学习者通过发挥想象力的方式来学习汉字。故选D。10细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese
232、,” said Yerdana.(“当我开始学习日语时，它对我帮助很大，”叶丹娜说。)”可知，对叶丹娜来说学习汉语对她学习日语有很大帮助。故选A。11主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).(4月2
233、0日，全世界人民庆祝联合国中文日。为纪念这一节日，联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新节日和一些关于学习汉语的故事。故选D。12D13B14C15A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯，印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙安装了一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力，让他们勤洗手。这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率。12细节理解题。根据第一段的“And a handshaped robot called “Pepe”, which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils a
234、t a remote Indian primary school to develop habits of personal hygiene (卫生).(一个叫“Pepe”的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手，它帮助印度一所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯。)”可知，这个机器人就是为了鼓励学生养成洗手的好习惯。故选D项。13细节理解题。根据第二段的“A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to teleoperate the robot to speak to
235、the pupils and draw their attention to the poster outlining the steps of effective handwashing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the childrens actions.(绿色塑料Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个“嘴”，使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话，并把他们的注意力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上。一组移动的“眼睛”帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动。)”可知，研究人员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报，海报上有关于有效
236、洗手的步骤，来告知学生如何洗手。因此可知，这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯。故选B项。14推理判断题。根据第三段的“The robot helped pupils wash their hands more effectively, increasing their rates of handwashing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their hands after Pepes arrival. And more than 95% of the students could c
237、orrectly determine when handwashing with soap has to be donebefore a meal and after a visit to the toilet.(这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手，洗手率提高了40%。佩佩到来后，学生们洗手的时间增加了一倍。超过95%的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手饭前和如厕后。)”可知，这个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率，使得学生洗手的时间增加了一倍，因此可知，它的到来是很成功的。故选C项。15词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“He said, “We were delighted by the success
238、of Pepes visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said,” AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken mu
239、lti plans to address common challenges facing lowincome rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.”(他说：“我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感到高兴。孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动，这显然有利于保持他们的手干净。Amrita大学的Bhavani博士说：“AMMACHI (Amrita多模式应用和人机交互)实验室已经采取了多种计划，利用技术解决印度和全世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战。”)”可知，机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯，因此可推知，研究者们利用科技
240、解决了一些问题、一些挑战，因此可知划线词与A项“deal with解决”意义相近。故选A项。四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1B2D3A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合户外旅行使用的家庭帐篷。1细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 231010 inches. Despite its
241、unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.(来自MSR的Habituate是最适合轻装旅行的家庭帐篷之一，重量仅13磅多一点，包装尺寸小到令人难以置信的231010英寸。尽管它的重量不起眼，但这个轻便的家庭帐篷包括耐用的铝杆、导轨和储物袋。)”可知，MSR Habituate Tent的重量很轻，尤其适合喜欢轻装旅行的家庭。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If youre traveling with fami
242、ly or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather dont stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any
243、means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.(如果你是和家人或一大群人一起旅行，想要最大限度地享受露营体验，这个白鸭子的帆布帐篷就可以了。它号称拥有320平方英尺的宽敞建筑面积。风和潮湿的天气也没有机会对抗它。虽然这绝对不是一个轻便或便携的帐篷，但它的高质量建造和耐用性使它成为一项超棒的投资。)”可知，White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent非常结实，可以防风和对抗潮湿的天气。D选项描述正确，故选D。3推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether youre
244、 going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.(无论您是出去度一个休闲的周末，还是轻装上阵准备一次艰苦的徒步旅行，这里都有几个最好的家庭帐篷。)”和后文对四种不同家庭帐篷的介绍可推测，这篇文章的目的是为了促进帐篷的销售。故选A。4B5A6A7D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了达斯汀拉方特位于路易斯安那州的非营利性组织“Front Yard Bikes”，这个组织每年都会支持路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日数以百计的学生迈向更光明的未来
245、。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)”可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。5推理判断题。根据第三段“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it, La Font said. “Students learned to saw, drill, measu
246、re, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build.”(“我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，”拉丰特说。“学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全
247、的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。”)可知， Front Yard Bikes是费精力的。故选A。6细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong, La Font said. For the fact that they built their park, theres ownership over it. They take care of their park.(“几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。”拉方特说：“事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责
248、管理自己的公园。”)”可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。7推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I dont like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our
249、 kids really are . and to see that they have something to offer right now.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)”可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。8D9B10B11C【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，将重要信息存储在电子设备上并不会损害人们的记忆能力，实际上还可以帮
250、助人们记住更多的重要信息；人们应该学会将外部记忆设备和自身记忆能力有效结合，以储存更多的信息。8词句猜测题。根据第一段“storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device”（在电子设备上储存重要信息）和“Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own memory to store a larger amount of less crucial information, ”（存储重要信息或智能手机可能会释放我们的内存来存储大量不那么重要的信息
251、，）可知，电子设备指的是我们的智能手机；划线词“electronic memory banks”可译为：电子存储库，结合句意可知，与“electronic device”指的是同一种设备，即智能手机。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第三段“Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. ”（用户必须记住将圆圈拖到屏幕的哪一边才能获得积分。）可知，志愿者们要想在研究中得分，就要将圆圈移到正确的那一边。故选B。10细节理解题。根据第五段“The study sai
252、d that when people store important information on an external device, their brains tend to delete it from their “internal memory”（研究称，当人们将重要信息存储在外部设备上时，他们的大脑倾向于将其从“内部记忆”中删除）可知，当重要信息被储存在电子设备里以后，就会从人们的大脑里移除。故选B。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electroni
253、c device does not rot your memory skills”（研究发现，将重要信息存储在电子设备上并不会损害你的记忆能力）和最后一段“Far from causing digital dementia, using an external memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved. ”（使用外部存储设备不仅不会引起数码痴呆，甚至可以提高我们对从未保存过的信息的记忆。）可知，本文主要说明了使用手机类的电子设备不会损害人们的记忆力，C项“自我提醒：手机不会损坏记忆
254、”符合文意。故选C。12C13D14C15C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去一百年中气候的改变导致了全球变暖，也造成了人类死亡率的增长。人们正在努力研究并采取一定措施加以应对，虽然略有成效，但目前的努力还远远不够。12细节理解题。根据第一段“As the heat soars, so does the death toll. ”（随着气温上升死亡人数也在上升）和“As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.”（随着气温不断升高，这个数字很可能还会上升）可知，如果气温不停止增长，就会引起更多的死亡。故选C。13细节理解题
255、。根据第二段“Theres still a lot we dont know about heatstroke”（关于中暑我们仍然还有许多不知道的）和“Thats because we cant morally study it in humans in the laboratory.”（那是因为我们不能在实验室里的人类的身上来道德地研究它）可知，人类对于中暑还有许多不知道的知识，是因为用人类作实验室的研究对象是不道德的。故选D。14细节理解题。根据最后一段“Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release.”（要改变这一趋势，就需要迅速大幅减少化石燃料的使用，并找到从大气中去除的碳比我们释放的碳多的方法）可知，要阻止全球气温升高，就要减少大气中的碳含量。故选C。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Efforts so far have not been enough. ”（迄今为止，人们的努力是不够的）可知，作者认为目前人们解决气候改变这一问题的努力是不充分的。故选C。
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