1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第4模块 信息匹配考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。 高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网
2、站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文， 重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。以下是广东省近3年高考信息匹配题的对照表应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。信息匹配题的解题技巧：1巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说， “先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象， 然后带着匹配对象中的关
3、键信息阅读前面的信息材料， 最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于， 它可以提高阅读的针对性， 从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。2巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息， 但有时答题信息不止一个， 可能有多个， 此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息， 并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。3巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容， 如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时， 要注意根据题目要求， 同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容， 通过比较和分析， 从而确定答案。4巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文
4、， 而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼， 有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。 考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力， 并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解， 则可大大提高得分率。题型探究 探究点一顺读法顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：AJohn Lewis was known for his creativity. He was
5、 a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.BPaul Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University
6、 in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an ONeill star.CBillie Holiday wrote a book about her lifeLady Sings the Blues. A few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of goi
7、ng to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.DLarry Adler didnt know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read
8、 music did not seem to harm his career.ENat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well. They named the group, The King Cole Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.FIsaac Ste
9、rn was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health
10、was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a p
11、opular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene ONeill in the 1920s.()4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play and record “Rhapsody in Blue”After the famous composers death, he o
12、ften played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet. He believed music should be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way.【解析】1Cillegal drugs 与 illeg
13、al drugs 匹配；Lady Day 与 Lady Sings the Blues 对应。2E Nat King Cole 与The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player与Nat played the piano对应。3Bthe Provincetown Players, an acting groupEugene ONeill与 a professional actor, an ONeill star对应。4Dthe harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。5
14、Acombined classical music with traditional jazz与was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。倒读法：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以免干扰视线。例2 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍：ACSI: The Experience California Science Center This immersive, interactive fo
15、rensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show.BScripps Ceramic Annual Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic An
16、nual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this years celebration of Scripps Colleges storied ceramics program features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io Palmer, Katherine LRoss, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself.CCostumes
17、 from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy ： The Golden Army” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17.DFrom Russia, with love Get r
18、eady for “VDay” Russiastyle in Hollywood tonight. Expats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at “Cupids Playground” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 pm. and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 pm.E“I Am Change” celebrationEnjoy food, wine and spirits as you danc
19、e to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalezs “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night. Cocktail or semiformal attire required. $20.8. pm.FPresidential Inauguration (就职) in LEGOs Legoland CaliforniaCant make it to Washington DC. to see Barack Obama
20、 swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 minifigures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family, vicepresident Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others.以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选
21、择合适的栏目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hitech measures & equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imag
22、ined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives, especially the costumes and the settings.()3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in California University. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the ne
23、w presidents swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student, a major in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the rele
24、vant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of musicslow, melancholy, mindcomforting.【解析】1AHeddy 对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，A 展出此类题材。2CSisi 喜欢电影和里面的服装，可以去观看C项展出。3FJamie 对政治感兴趣，想体验新总统就职的气氛，但无缘参与。F微缩雕刻正再现了关于新总统、副总统及其家人等的一些场景。4BVictoria是雕刻专业的学生，同时关注其他艺术形式，而B是关于陶瓷的艺术作品展出。5EBande是黑人，且酷爱音乐，尤其是舒缓、忧郁的，而由黑人发展来的爵士、灵魂音乐正是这一风格，故E合适。高考资源网高考资源网精品资料，欢迎下载Www.ks5u%.comwww.%ks&5u*.com高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！