1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_na person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for2_vto invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests，especially in your home3_na list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a mealPeriod Two Listening;Ev
2、eryday English;Speaking;Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice课前自主学习课堂互动探究4_vto say or write a comment about something/somebody5_na remark that expresses praise or admiration of somebody6_na result of something that has happened答案pliment6.consequence课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_餐桌礼仪2_不用说，显然3_准时地4_与有共
3、同之处5_还有的是，加之6as a rule_7in short_8by nature_答案1.table manners2.go without saying3.on the dot4have.in common with.5.whats more6.通常，一般说来 7.总之，简言之 8.天生地；出于本性地课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.信息提取whatever引导让步状语从句。例句仿写 无论代价是什么，我们都要按时完成任
4、务。_，well finish the task on time.1课前自主学习课堂互动探究The cleaners werent very happy but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host，saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstanding of table manners.信息提取saving.是现在分词作状语。例句仿写 他一夜没睡，想着这
5、个问题。All night long he lay awake，_2课前自主学习课堂互动探究Most Australian homes will have a stove on which you fry or steam vegetables.信息提取on which 后跟定语从句。例句仿写 我永远忘不了加入足球队的那一天。Ill never forget the day _I joined the soccer team.答案1.Whatever the cost is2.thinking of the problem3on which3课前自主学习课堂互动探究entertain vt.招
6、(款)待；给娱(快)乐 vi.招待，请客We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。entertain sb with sth用招待或款待某人entertain sb(to sth)宴请；(用)招待客人，款待某人entertainment n娱乐，消遣；招待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 n款待，招待entertainer n演艺人员；专业表演者1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完
7、成句子】我父亲喜欢在家里招待他的朋友。My father likes to_his friends at home.我忙了几个月了，我将度个周末好好款待自己一下。I have been busy for several months，and I shall_myself to a good weekend holiday.答案entertaintreat 课前自主学习课堂互动探究His story amuses me.他的故事使我发笑。We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。amusing adj.可笑的，有趣的a
8、mused adj.快乐的，愉快的amusement n娱乐2amuse v逗乐，使娱乐课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】amusing/interestingamusing指在娱乐、嬉戏时有趣的东西给人的感觉，或者在非集中思想于工作、学习时某有趣的东西给人们的感觉I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Intere-sting指在任何时候某有趣的事物引起了人的注意The play was very interesting.I didnt enjoy it.那出戏很有趣。我没能欣赏。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Lucy has
9、 a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused答案A课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)v.谈到，说起；评论；注意The editor remarked that article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。Her father remarked that it was time to leave.她的父亲说该走了。(2)n.意见，评论It was bad manners to make a
10、 remark on his/her appearance.对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。3remark 课前自主学习课堂互动探究remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论remark that.谈到；说起make a remark on/about就发表意见；对品头论足remarkable adj.引人注目的；突出的，不平常的He has a remarkable memory.他有着惊人的记忆力。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】remark/state/say这三个词都有“说”的意思。其
11、实，remark，state，describe，narrate的词义更近，而say，speak，talk，tell的词义更近。这里主要分析remark和state的含义。remark所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。例如，在学生的演讲比赛结束时，班长请在场的师长讲讲话，这种讲话是remark而不是任何其他的词课前自主学习课堂互动探究remarkBut this does not matter，for，as he often remarked，one is never too old to learn.但是这不要紧，因为，正如他一向所说的那样，一个人要活到老学到老。It is rude to r
12、emark upon the appearance of other people.对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。.but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.但是它(公牛)突然看到了那个醉汉，他正大声地说些粗鲁的评论话，而且挥舞着一顶红色的帽子。课前自主学习课堂互动探究state含义是把某件事情详细地陈述出来，这样的陈述不仅阐明事情的性质，而且还包含着阐述这种事情是有一定的目的。The busmen have stated that the strike w
13、ill continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽车司机们声明，罢工将继续下去，直到达成关于工资和工作条件的总的协议为止。He stated his views on the question at the meeting.他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。They have made a solemn statement that their internal affairs are not to be interfered in.他们已经发表了庄严的声明，他们的国内事务是
14、不容干涉的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】关于你的计划的评论是很合理的。The remarks_your plan were quite reasonable.请你说说自己对北京奥运主题口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”认识。Please_“One World One Dream”，the theme of Beijing Olympics.答案onmake a remark on课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)拯救save sb/sth from sth/from doing sthShe saved a little girl from falling into the water.她救下
15、一个眼看要落入水中的小女孩。(2)避免，免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)The prize money saved her from having to find a job.她得到的奖金，使她免于去找工作。(3)储蓄；攒钱 save(sth)(up)(for sth)Weve been saving up to go to Australia.我们一直在攒钱，打算去澳大利亚。4save v.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)保存；保留save sth(for sth/sb)Save some food for me.给我留点吃的。(5)节省；节约save(sth)on sthWell take a
16、cab to save time.我们坐出租车好节省时间。save sb doing sth 节省某人某物save sb sth 节省save sth for 为节省；留给save sth to do 节省某物去做课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】步行上下班可以节省我的公共汽车费。Walking to the office _money on bus fares.打电话购物免得亲自跑一趟。Order the goods by phone and_现在别把苹果都吃了，留点给弟弟吃。Dont eat all the apples now，_答案saves me spendingsave your
17、self a journeysave some for your little brother课前自主学习课堂互动探究before long 不久，不久以后Before long he came to Canada to go on with his education.不久以后他去了加拿大继续深造。His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practical.他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】before long/long beforebefore
18、long相当于soon，a little later，意为“不久或不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语。The book will be published before long.那本书不久将要出版。Before long our family moved and had to give the pet away.不久我们搬家了，不得不把宠物送人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究long before相当于long，long ago意为“很久很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时。Long before，there was a big museum here.很久以前，这里有一座大博物馆
19、。I had heard of him long before I came here.我来这儿很久以前就听说过他的情况。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince【完成句子】看起来一会儿就要下雨了。It looks as if it will rain_我们没等多久她就来了。We had not waited_she came.答案Cbefore longlong before课前自主学习课堂互动探究as a rule 通常，在多数的
20、情况之下As a rule，Im home by six.我通常六点钟到家。As a rule，young people like beer.年轻人通常都喜欢喝啤酒。He is as a rule not fussy about what he wants.他通常不挑剔自己的穿着。break/obey a rule违反/遵守规定as a general rule一般说来make it a rule to do sth 做某事成为一种惯例2课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】通常，是男士伸出手来邀请女士跳舞。_，its the gentleman that holds out his hand
21、to invite a lady to dance.【翻译句子】As a rule we have no trouble._答案As a rule一般来讲，我们还没有遇到什么麻烦。课前自主学习课堂互动探究It goes without saying that.理所当然；不用说，不言而喻；自不待言It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work.成功来自勤奋，这个道理不言自明。It goes without saying that knowledge is power.知识就是力量，这个道理是不言而喻的。as the
22、saying goes 常言道，正如俗话所说As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.常言道，熟能生巧。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】不需说，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。_work without rest will do harm to health.俗话说：在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，这话不错。_，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.Its really true.答案It goes without saying thatAs the saying
23、 goes课前自主学习课堂互动探究The cleaners werent very happy，but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host，saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstanding of table manners.虽然清洁工们很不高兴，但是最后大多数人却不得不承认国王是一个完美的主人，他把他的客人和其他的人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的窘
24、境中解脱出来。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究本句是由but连接的两个并列句，其中第一个句子中动词agree又带了一个that引导的宾语从句。现在分词saving作原因状语，介词from的宾语embarrassment后又跟了一个定语从句。save.from.，把从中解救出来。Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.他们的车陷入交通堵塞，耽误了。He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在椅子里，读报纸。He jumped into the river to save t
25、he child from drowning.他跳进河里把溺水的孩子救了起来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all
26、 children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought答案DA课前自主学习课堂互动探究Even if you are on close terms with the host，you should wait to be offered something.Do not help yourself.Its not really the done thing in Britain，though in other countries people might be more relaxed.即使你和主人的关系很好，你也应该等着主人
27、让。不要太随便，这在英国是不符合礼仪的，虽然在其他国家人们可以放松一点。(1)Even if you are on close terms with the host作让步状语从句，even if even though。though in other countries people might be more relaxed.也是让步状语从句。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb (与某人)关系好/友好/不友好He is still on excellent terms with his friends.他仍然和朋友保持
28、着极好的关系。I havent been on speaking terms with her after that quarrel.那次争吵之后我就一直没跟她讲话。(3)the done thing符合传统的或可以容许的行为For most people，marriage is still the done thing.对大多数人来说，结婚仍然是天经地义的事情。in terms of就而言；从的观点(角度)in the long/short term就长(短)期而言Be on equal terms关系平等课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我不知道你和他关系这么密切。I had no idea that you and he were_从长期来看，这项工程会让地方政府受益。The project will benefit the local environment_这是不能用金钱衡量的。It can not be measured _money.即使失败多次，我们也不会放弃。We wont give up_we should fail many times.答案on such close termsin the long termin terms ofeven if
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