1、专题一记叙文型完形填空专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空题的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点： 1. 叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章提供的信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而对文意透彻理解，为做题找到准确依据。2. 记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理等的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的
2、脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。真题典例2011福建卷 Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed. That_1_learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one_2_： to have what she h
3、ad back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to_3_what I do, like so many who come to a new country，” she said. “I_4_to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to_5_myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a_6_meant going to school to get the_7_educati
4、on and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me_8_in my abilities, but I couldnt speak the language and I had to_9_how to do things in Canada. It was like having to_10_all over again，” said Diana. _11_， she found just the help she needed for her re
5、launch （重新开张）_12_continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking_13_for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009._14_Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going_15_while at college.By the end of October 2009, she h
6、ad completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her_16_in Canada, Diana at last achieved her_17_goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fasttrack to_18_. Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer，_19_her achievements to the goal she set
7、, the education she received from the college, and_20_， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. （）1. A. requiresB. encouragesC. includesD. advises （）2. A. goalB. memoryC. choiceD. problem （）3. A. continueB. chooseC. changeD. lose （）4. A. demandedB. decidedC. agreedD. h
8、esitated（）5. A. teachB. prepare C. enjoyD. persuade （）6. A. realityB. fact C. challengeD. wonder （）7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary （）8. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence（）9. A. put awayB. depend on C. learn aboutD. look into （）10. A. advanceB. start C. sufferD. wo
9、rk （）11. A. NaturallyB. Gradually C. LuckilyD. Clearly （）12. A. throughB. for C. beforeD. with（）13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses （）14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once （）15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out （）16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey（）17. A. origin
10、alB. common C. anotherD. distant （）18. A. success B. wealth C. gloryD. happiness （）19. A. addsB. connects C. devotesD. owes （）20. A. after allB. above all C. at leastD. at first【要点综述】 本文讲述的是哥伦比亚设计师戴安娜到加拿大后，克服种种困难，发展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。 1C戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事，这些事包括 2A戴安娜有一个目标，就是拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有的事业。3C句意：我不
11、想改变我所做的。change改变；continue继续；choose选择；lose遗失，错过。根据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开一家商店，而且是一位设计师，她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事的一切。所以正确答案为C项。 4B她决定在加拿大开一个商店。 5B在加拿大开商店需要做好准备。“prepare oneself properly”意为“使自己为做好准备”。6A戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与 “dream梦想” 对应， 本题要避免误选“fact事实”。 7D根据上下文，此处应填“必要的”。 8D在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和
12、从事设计的经历使戴安娜对自己的能力充满信心。 9C虽然有经验，但是在加拿大这个陌生的地方戴安娜还得学习如何处理事情。 10B从上文可知戴安娜需要学习语言，还要学习如何处理事情，就好像一切都要重新开始。11C根据下文，戴安娜获得重新开张所需的帮助，可知她是幸运的。 12A根据下文，戴安娜是在大学继续教育期间得到所需的帮助，因此应选through。 13D戴安娜在2009年5月开始学习有关的课程。take courses 学习课程。 14A虽然戴安娜遇到语言障碍，但是在大学学习时她总是勇往直前，从不后退。 15Cgo ahead前进。16B在她到加拿大两年之后，戴安娜实现了她最初的目标。 17Ao
13、riginal 原来的；common 常见的；distant 远的。 18A综前所述，戴安娜尽最大的努力和用最快的速度实现自己的梦想，所以她处在成功的快车道。 19D回想往事，戴安娜把自己的成功归功于自己所设的目标。oweto 归功于。 20B戴安娜认为努力是最重要的。above all 最重要的是。 新题预测（一） A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from _1_ of seeing the owner, who _2_ ever came out. As he was rea
14、dy to _3_， the door slowly opened. “What do you want？” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, Im _4_ magazines for school and I was _5_ if you would like to buy _6_.” The old man only _7_ at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines（小雕像） inside the house. “Do you _8_ dogs？” he asked. “Yes, I have man
15、y dog figurines in myhouse; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very _9_. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is _10_ for you. I also have one about dogs since you” The old man started to close the door, saying _11_， “No, boy. I dont need an
16、y magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.” The boy was _12_ for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an _13_. He had a little dog figurine which didnt _14_ much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed _15_. He knocked on the door again and this time the o
17、ld man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no _16_.” “No, sir. I want to bring you a _17_.” The boy _18_ him the figurine and the old mans face _19_. “Boy, you have a big heart. _20_ are you doing this？” “I think it means more to you.” From that day on, the old man started coming out
18、and talking with neighbors. （）1.Aexcitement Bfear Cembarrassment DHappiness （）2.Ahardly Bfrequently Churriedly DReadily （）3.Aknock on Bbreak in Ccut off Dwalk away （）4.Aselling Bcollecting Craising Ddesigning （）5.A.wanderingBwondering CprovingDhoping （）6.A.itBthat C.one DThem （）7.A.laughedBpointed C
19、reachedDLooked （）8.A.keepBhate CkillDcollect （）9. A. busy Bdelighted Clonely DDisappointed （）10.A.clear Bsafe Csuitable DBoring （）11.A.easily Bcoldly Ccomfortably Dnervously （）12.A.sad Banxious . Ceager Drespectable （）13.A.opinion Bidea Cmind Dthought （）14.A.mean Bworth Ctalk DUse （）15.A.off Bback C
20、away Doutside （）16.A.noises Binterruptions Cdogs Dmagazines （）17.A.book Bdoll Cgift DHelp （）18.A.handed Blent Cattracted Dpleased （）19.A.went pale Bturned dark Clit up Dcalmed own （）20.A.How BWhen CWhere DWhy（一） 【要点综述】 本篇完形填空介绍的是一个小男孩做了一件让孤独老人倍受感动的故事。 1B由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解，所以敲门时应该感到紧张或恐惧。同时，也只有这种
21、理解才能解释空白前的sweat（出汗）。 2A根据文章最后提到的老人的变化，我们可以看出这位老人原来“很少”出门。 3D等待了一会儿，发现没有人开门，小孩只能“走开”。B项（破门而入）不符合题意。4A根据本句后面的if you would like to buy，可以得出答案。 5BI was wondering属于固定表达，通常用于较委婉地提出问题。 6C考查代词。这个小孩不可能只卖一份杂志，所以只能选one，指代a magazine。 7D老人对小孩所说的话反应比较冷漠，只“看了一眼”。8Dcollect意为“收集”。A项的意思是“养”，从下文我们知道老人并不是真正养狗，而是收集狗的雕像。
22、 9C本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到“sorry”，应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。 10C一本针对“collectors”的杂志对老人来说当然很适合了。 11B老人对小孩所说的根本不感兴趣，所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。12A此处与前文呼应，表达小孩对老人如此孤独感到悲伤。 13Bidea意为“主意”，此处指小孩想到一个办法。A项指的是对某事物的正误，美丑等观点；C项意为“意识，思维”；D项意为“思想”。 14A此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应。 15B从下一句可以看出小孩又回来了。 16D老人以为小孩又来卖杂志了。17Cgift 表示礼物。doll表示玩具娃娃。根据语境选C。 18A小孩把小雕像“递给”老
23、人。 19C老人收到礼物很高兴，刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了，有了精神。 20D老人问小孩为什么要这么做，我们可以从小孩的回答中得到暗示。 （二） Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _1_ in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was _2_ the rooms only window. The other man had to _3_ all his time flat on his back. Ev
24、ery afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by _4_ to his roommate all the things he could see outside the _5_.According to his words, the window _6_ a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm _7_ arm among flo
25、wers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine _8_ of the city could be seen clearly. As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room _9_ close his eyes and _10_ the nice pictures.Days and weeks _11_. One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by
26、 the window had died _12_ in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the other man asked if he could _13_ next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he _14_ himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his _15_， he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told h
27、im that his roommate was _16_ and could not even see the wall.There is great _17_ in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is _18_. If you want to feel rich, just _19_ all of the things you have. “ Today is a gift. Thats _20_ it is called the present.” （）1.A.
28、sit downBsit up Cstand upDsleep down （）2.A.behindBin front of CunderDnext to （）3.A.spendBkill CtakeDCost （）4.A.talkingBdescribing CspeakingDsaying（）5.AroomBhospitalCwindowDPark （）6.AoverlookedBappearedCviewedDHeaded （）7.AtoBbyCinDWith （）8.AviewBsightCsceneryDstate（）9AshouldBcould CmightDWould （）10A
29、thinkBimagine CrecallDRemind （）11Awent by Bwent on Cwent up Dwent away （）12Apeacefully Bquietly Csuddenly Dsilently（）13.Aremain Bstart CMove DContinue （）14.Araised Bput Cset DHeld （）15.Adisappointment Bsurprise CEmbarrassment DExcitement （）16.Ablind Bdeaf Cpoor Drich （）17.Apoint Bimportance Cinfluen
30、ce DHappiness （）18.Adeveloped Bimproved Cincreased DDoubled （）19.Avalue Bremember Cinsist DConcern （）20.Abecause Bwhy Cwhat Dhow（二） 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述同一病室的两个病人由于人生观的不同，眼中的世界也不一样的故事，向人们提出问题：如何看待痛苦？怎样才能让自己幸福？文章最后一段展开议论，向人们表述了一个道理：每个人都应把握现在，用积极的心态去赢得幸福的生活。 1Bsit up意为“坐起来”。sit up in his bed 意为“坐在床上” 2
31、Dnext to意为“靠近”。next to意思是“靠着”，其他语意不符。3Akill the time干扰性最强，这里表达的不是“消磨时间”，而是“一直都躺在病床上”。 4B从下文看，这里表示的是“向他的室友描述他所看到的”而非“跟某人交谈”。 5C上文说过：他的床是靠窗摆放的，所以他能看见窗外的一切，而不是“屋子外的一切”。 6Aoverlook意为“俯视，俯瞰”，其主语为建筑物；view作动词，主语是“人”。7Carm in arm 是固定搭配，意思是“臂挽着臂”。 8A此处view作名词，a fine view of the city 表示“城市美丽的风景”；scenery 只表示“自
32、然的风景”；sight意为“视力”；state意为“状态”，与上下文不符。 9D情态动词would 表示“出于自己的意愿，愿意做某事”，其他与语境不符。 10B动词imagine意思是“想象”，close ones eyes and imagine sth. 表示“闭上眼睛想象某事发生”。11A考查动词词组的辨析。go by 意为“过去”； go on 意为“继续”；go up意为“上升”；go away意为“离开”。这里是“一天天、一周周过去了”，故选A。 12A从in his sleep可知，这里应该是“他在睡梦中平静地去世了”。 13C这里要表达的意思是“是否能搬到窗户边”，其他三项语意
33、不符。 14Dhold oneself up意思是“自己支撑着起来”；raise 是及物动词，其后不能接up，故A选项不能选。15Bto ones surprise意思是“让人吃惊的是”，符合语境。 16A由下文“could not even see the wall”可知死去的病人是个盲人。 17D下文有but happiness，故此处在讨论“幸福”。 18Ddoubled与上文half相对应，与but的转折意思相符。 19Avalue all of the things you have意思是“重视你所拥有的一切”。 20B此处是一个why引导的表语从句。句意：那就是为什么它被叫做present（礼物）的原因。高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U
