1、单元整合训练(二)语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference (differ)2Whats more，she represented the school to attend (attend) the English Debating.3As a whole，I think the country life is much better for peoples health than the city life.4Personally，teamwork means
2、 we should try to combine our ideas with others.5The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.6Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution (contribute) to Quantum Theory (量子理论)7What do you imagine will be your future occupation (occupy)?8Aside from physical problems，t
3、hese patients also show a lot of hostility.9Towns only a few miles apart can have entirely (entire) different dialects.10The city is a mixture (mix) of old and new buildings.完成句子1Thats why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.(表语从句)那就是越来越多的中国人对学习英语感兴趣的原因。2She does well in
4、 math while Im good at Chinese(while)她数学学得好，而我则擅长语文。3They showed us around the farm where we saw many beautiful flowers(定语从句)他们领我们参观了农场，我们在那里看到了许多漂亮的花。4It seemed that he was ready to cross the road.(it)看起来他准备过马路。5Only if you have a belief will you be guided to success，even though there is much diffi
5、culty along the way.(even though)只有你有信念，你才能被带向成功，即使一路上有很多困难。.微写作众所周知，英语是由语法和词汇(vocabulary)组成的(be made up of)。英语的发展经历了三个时期古英语、中古英语和近代英语。古英语是由盎格鲁人(Angle)和撒克逊人(Saxon)语言混合(mixture)组成的(consist of)。中古英语从大约12世纪到15世纪。古法语对中古英语做出了许多贡献。近代英语出现在16世纪，英语在这期间经历了许多变化，毫无疑问(there is no doubt)，这一过程(process)将继续下去。 【参考范文
6、】As we all know，English is made up of grammar and vocabulary.Its development experienced three periodsOld English，Middle English and Modern English.Old English consisted of a mixture of the Angles and Saxons language.Middle English was from around the 12th century to the 15th century.Old French made
7、 many contributions to Middle English.Modern English appeared in the 16th century.English went through many changes during this period.There is no doubt that this process will continue.高考题型再强化.阅读理解English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings c
8、an speak it.More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabularyperhaps as many as two million words.However，lets face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a
9、pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which arent sweet，are meat.We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer
10、writes，but fingers dont fing，grocers dont groce，and hammers dont ham？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geeseso one moose，two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and o
11、versee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings.Thats why，when stars are out，they are visible (看得见的); but when the lig
12、hts are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it; but when I wind up this essay，I end it.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言，在所有的语言中，英语词汇量最大。英语中还有一些矛盾的现象，说明英语也是非常有趣，人类具有伟大的创造性和智慧。1According to the passage Asweetmeats and sweetbreads are different thingsBthere should be egg in an eg
13、gplantCpineapples are the apples on the pine treeDboxing rings should be roundA细节理解题。根据短文第二段“There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which arent sweet，are meat.”可知sweetmeats和sweetbreads这两种是不同的东西，茄子里没有鸡蛋，菠萝里
14、没有苹果。由此推断出A项是正确的，B和C是错误的。第三段中的“boxing rings are square”拳击场是方形的，故D项是错误的。因此A项符合题意。2Which of the following is the correct plural?ABeeth.BGeese.CMeese.DTooth.B推理判断题。根据第三段“If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese”可知，goose的复数是geese。可知A项和C项是错误的复数形式，D项是单数形式，B
15、项是正确的复数形式。故选B。3Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CHot as hell and cold as hell.DQuite a lot and quite a few.D细节理解题。根据第四段“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知，quite a lot与quite a few意思接近，故选D。4Through the
16、many paradoxes in the English language，the writer wants to show that human beings are AsmartBcrazyClazyDsadA推理判断题。根据最后一段“English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings”可知，英语是被人创造的，它反映了人类的创造性和智慧，故选A。.完形填空At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb
17、the snowy mountain，but he had never 1 the top.His friend Peeper，who knew a lot about his failures， 2 him to try again.He gave Bobby a pair of 3 and said，“If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too.The glasses are very 4 Theyll help you.” Bobby 5 the g
18、ift without much thought.The day came when he was to have another 6 About two hours after he started，he felt his feet hurting.Then he 7 what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses.The pain was acute，but 8 the sunglasses he could clearly see the snowcovered mountain top，so he went on. 9 ，clouds were
19、gathering.But this time Bobby could still see the 10 through the clouds.He kept 11 ，leaving the clouds behind，forgetting his pain，and finally he arrived at the top.It was certainly worth it.His feeling of 12 was extremely good，almost as great as that 13 view.Part of the mountain was surrounded by a
20、sea of clouds.He couldnt believe that the clouds were as 14 as that，so he looked more closely with the sunglasses，and discovered the 15 Peeper had engraved(雕刻) the snowcovered mountain top on the sunglasses， 16 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby 17 that the only obstacle(障碍) to re
21、aching the top had been losing 18 when he couldnt see the mountain top.He was thankful that Peeper had used that little 19 to help him see that his 20 was never impossible，and that it was still there，where it had always been.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bobby多次尝试爬一座雪山，但都没成功，他的朋友Peeper用了一个小花招帮助他成功的故事。1A.leftB
22、reachedCjumpedDranB考查动词辨析。leave留下；reach到达；jump跳跃；run跑。根据文意可知，Bobby试图爬一座雪山已经至少30次了，但他从来没有到达过山顶，故选B。2A.encouragedBorderedCallowedDwarnedA考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；order预订；allow允许；warn警告。根据文意可知，Bobby的朋友知道很多关于他登山失败的事情，鼓励他再尝试一次，故选A。3A.glovesBtrousersCshoesDsunglassesD考查名词辨析。gloves手套；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子；sunglasse
23、s太阳镜。根据下文内容可知，Bobby的朋友送给他一副太阳镜并告诉他天空开始阴云密布的时候戴上它，当他觉得自己的脚开始疼的时候，也戴上它，故选D。4A.realBsafeCspecialDexpensiveC考查形容词辨析。real真的；safe安全的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据文意可知，这副眼镜很特别，它可以帮助Bobby，故选C。5A.sentBgaveCacceptedDgotC考查动词辨析。send送；give给予；accept接受；get得到。根据文意可知，Bobby没有多想就接受了朋友的礼物，故选C。6A.tryBstartCtestDtrainingA考
24、查名词辨析。try尝试；start开始；test测试；training训练。根据文意可知，Bobby再一次尝试的时间到了，故选A。7A.rememberedBexpressedCshoutedDregrettedA考查动词辨析。remember记起；express表达；shout喊叫；regret后悔。根据文意可知，Bobby记起了朋友说的话，并戴上了眼镜，故选A。8A.underBwithCforDaboutB考查介词辨析。under在下面；with(表示工具、手段)用，以；for为了；about大约。根据文意可知，戴上眼镜后，Bobby可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶，且根据下文中的“so h
25、e looked more closely with the sunglasses”亦可知选B。9A.HappilyBHopefullyCUnfortunatelyDUnnecessarilyC考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地；unfortunately不幸地；unnecessarily没必要地。根据文意可知，不幸的是，云层开始聚集，故选C。10A.friendBtopCclimberDvillageB考查名词辨析。friend朋友；top顶端；climber攀爬者；village乡村。根据文意可知，但是在这个时候Bobby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，故选B。11A
26、.runningBswimmingCclimbingDflyingC考查动词辨析。run跑；swim游泳；climb攀爬；fly飞。根据文意可知，Bobby一直在攀登，把云留在了身后，忘记疼痛，并最后到达了山顶，故选C。12A.successBdecisionCfreedomDfriendshipA考查名词辨析。success成功；decision决定；freedom自由；friendship友情。根据文意可知，他成功的感觉非常好，故选A。13A.strongBpopularCbadDwonderfulD考查形容词辨析。strong健壮的；popular流行的；bad坏的；wonderful极
27、好的。根据文意可知，他成功的感觉非常好，这种感觉就像看到的壮丽的景色一样好，故选D。14A.coolBnaturalCthickDwideC考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；natural自然的；thick厚的；wide宽的。根据文意可知，他不能相信云层竟然如此厚，故选C。15A.wayBwordCbookDsecretD考查名词辨析。way方法；word词语；book书；secret秘密。根据文意可知，他戴着眼镜更仔细地观察，然后发现了其中的秘密，故选D。16A.andBorCifDthoughA考查连词辨析。and那么，就；or或者；if如果；though尽管。根据文意可知，Peeper已经
28、把被白雪覆盖的山顶(的图像)雕刻在了眼镜上，Bobby往上看的时候就能看到它，故选A。17A.suggestedBrealizedCexpectedDannouncedB考查动词辨析。suggest建议；realize意识到；expect期望；announce通知。根据文意可知，Bobby意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去了信心，故选B。18A.loveBhelpCfaceDheartD考查名词辨析。love热爱；help帮助；face脸；heart心。根据上题解析可知答案是D。19A.trickBwordCplanDopinionA考查名词辨析。trick花招；word词语；plan计划；opinion意见。根据文意可知，Bobby很感激Peeper用了一个小花招就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的，故选A。20A.positionBlessonCaimDstoryC考查名词辨析。position位置；lesson教训；aim目标；story故事。根据上题解析可知答案是C。
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