1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修7 Ethnic CultureModule 51.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner&Task1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4写 作 指 导5课前预习新知1课前预习提升.重点单词1然而；鉴于(conj.)_2(澳大利亚)土著居民(n.)_3采集者(n.)_聚集，集合(v.)_4特定的(adj.)_whereasaboriginegatherergatherparticular.重点短语1_example 例如2die _死于3take _ 举行；发生4make _
2、 组成，构成forfromplaceup课内要点探究1.whereas conj.然而；鉴于He was poor,whereas his brother was very rich.他很贫穷，而他的弟弟却很富有。His father likes reading whereas his mother is interested in watching TV.他父亲喜欢读书，而他母亲喜欢看电视。辨析whereas,however,thoughwhereas相当于while，通常连接内容和结构对称的句子，表示对比、对立。however“然而；可是”，放在句中、句首和句末都要用逗号与句子分开。tho
3、ugh“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，引导状语从句。though还可以用作副词，放在句末，用逗号与句子分开。The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。He,however,didnt understand at all the theory on which I based my invention.然而，他对我的发明的理论基础一点也不懂。He went to school though he was very ill.尽管他病得很重，但他还是去上学了。即学即用语法填空
4、Modesty helps one to go forward,_ conceit(自负)makes one lag behind.答案：whereas/while2remain v(东西)剩下，遗留；(人)留下，逗留；保持，仍是不用被动语态，无进行时After the fire nothing remained of the house.大火之后，房子所剩无几。I didnt remain long in the city.我在城里没逗留多久。The natural beauty of the country remains unchanged.这个国家的自然美景仍然未变。In spite
5、of their quarrel,they remained the best of friends.尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。知识拓展(1)remainadj./n./to do/分词/介词短语 保持sth.remains to be done某事还没做完(2)remaining adj.剩余的作前置定语即学即用完成句子你是否正确，以后可见分晓。It _ _ _ _ whether you are right.答案：remains to be seen3particular(1)adj.特定的；特殊的；挑剔的Im looking for a particular book on As
6、ian art.我在找一本亚洲艺术方面的书。You should pay particular attention to spelling.你应特别注意拼写。She is particular about what she eats.她十分讲究吃。(2)n.细节；详情in particular 尤其；特别地He worked out the particulars of the contact.他制订出了合同的详细内容。There is nothing in particular I want for my birthday.我对生日没有什么特别想要的。辨析especially,special
7、ly,particularly(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。(2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。(3)particularly表 示“特 别 地；尤 其 地”，可 以 与especially，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。即学即用语法填空On Teachers Day,we all went to school_(special)to see our teachers.答案：speciallydi
8、e from死于In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于空气污染。In a severe winter,wild animals can die from lack of food.在寒冬，野生动物可能因缺少食物而死亡。知识拓展(1)die of死于，因而死Her grandfather died of cancer.他祖父死于癌症。(2)be dying for sthto do sth.迫切想要(做)某事He is dying
9、for something to eat.他极想弄点东西吃。She is dying to know where he has gone.她迫切想知道他到哪里去了。(3)die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。(4)die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来The fire died down.火慢慢熄了。His anger has died down a bit.他的怒气已消了一点。(5)die off一个一个地死去(die one by one)As he grew older,his relatives all died
10、 off.随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。(6)die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在消失。即学即用(1)这些动物在雪中饿死了。The animals _ _ starvation in the snow.(2)别担心，流言飞语不久就会消失的。Dont worry,the gossip will soon _ _.答案：(1)die from(2)die down1.It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from A
11、sia,somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.人们通常认为印第安人是在大约1200025000年间来自亚洲的。句 中 Its generally agreed that.(People generally agree that.)“人们通常认为”。it用作形式主语；that引导主语从句，为真正主语。It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一致同意，我们应该再开一次会。知识拓展It is said that.据说It is believed that.人们相信It is thou
12、ght that.人们普遍认为It is reported that.据报道It is(well)known that.众所周知It is supposed that.人们认为It is considered that.人们认为It is hoped that.人们希望It is said that Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013 will be held in Hainan.据说博鳌亚洲论坛2013年年会将在海南举行。It is believed that only cooperation between countries can en
13、sure the peace in the world.人们认为只有国家之间相互合作才能保证世界的和平。注意：这种结构可以转化为以下两种句型：sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped.to do sth.People say/think/hope.that从句其中，to do有三种形式，即to do,to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。Its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion.People often say that we are liv
14、ing in an age of information explosion.We are said to be living in an age of information explosion.人们常说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。高考直击语法填空(2014江西改编)He is thought _ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：to have acted本句考查的是固定句式：Sb be though to.某人被认为；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在
15、进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。即学即用语法填空(1)It is often_(say)that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2)It has been proved_eatingvegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.答案：(1)said(2)that2The people h
16、ad thick straight black hair,dark eyes and brown skin.他们有浓密的且又黑又直的头发、黑眼睛和棕色皮肤。本句中名词hair前有三个形容词：thick,straight和black。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，形容词的排列顺序一般为“限定词一般描绘性的表示大小形状的表示性质的表示色彩的表示长幼、新旧的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途、类别的被修饰的名词”。如：My friends restaurant serves delicious red French wine.我朋友的酒馆有美味的法国红葡萄酒。The artists exp
17、ensive long blue Chinese oil paintings have been stolen.那位艺术家的贵重的长幅蓝色中国油画被盗了。即学即用这是一张法国黑色木桌子。This is a _ _ _ table.答案：black French wooden3They were a hunting,fishing culture,but as they moved round,many kinds of society developed,speaking many languages.印第安文化主要在于打措和捕鱼，不过在他们四处迁徙的时候，很多的社会形态得到了发展，语言也有了
18、很多种类。这是一个复合句。as引导一个时间状语从句，主句是many kinds of society developed；speaking many languages为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。as作为连词时有“随着”之意。辨析with,aswith表示“随着”时，是介词，后接名词、代词或名词短语。as表示“随着”时，是连词，后接as引导的时间状语从句。With time going on(As time goes on),he gradually realizes its right.随着时间的流逝，他慢慢认识到那是对的。即学即用语法填空I couldnt do my homewo
19、rk with all that noise_(goon)答案：going on巩 固 提 升.完成句子1人们普遍认为孩子不应该玩网络游戏。_ that children shouldnt play computer games.2汤姆怎么会和老师吵架呢？_Tom quarrelled with the teacher?3我喜欢弹钢琴而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。I prefer playing the piano _ my sister likes dancing.4据报道这两国之间有些分歧。_ there are some disagreement between the two countries.
20、5他们沿着河边边走边笑。The laughed _ they walked down the river.答案：1.It is generally agreed2.How come3.while/where as4.It is reported that5.as.单项填空1It remains _ what side effect the medicine will bring about,although it has been tested on some patients.AseenBto be seenCseeingDto have seen答案：B句意：尽管这种药物已经用于临床，但是
21、它的副作用是什么还有待于进一步观察。考查作表语的成分。remain to be seen是一个常用搭配短语，意为“有待于进一步观察”，符合句意。2Change Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy，who is said _ to the moon.Ahaving flownBto have flownCto be flyingDflying答案：B句意：嫦娥卫星是根据一位著名的中国神话人物命名的，据说这位仙人飞到了月球。考查句型结构。此处be said to do sth.是一个句型，意为“据说”，因为fly发生在say之前，故不定式
22、用现在完成时态，表已发生过的事情，故答案选B项。3He decided to _ Beijing to attend the medical conference.Aset off fromBset off forCset offDset off to答案：B句意：他决定启程去北京参加医学大会。set off for“启程到(某地)”。4_ good,the food was soon sold out.ATastedBBeing tastedCTastingDHaving tasted答案：Cfood与taste之间是主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故选C项。5_ with the size
23、 of the whole earth,the biggest country does not seem big at all.ACompareBWhen comparingCComparingDWhen compared答案：D句意：与整个地球相比时，最大的国家看起来也根本不大了。country与compare为动宾关系，故应用过去分词。课后强化作业（点此链接）写 作 指 导互助导学学生：英语说明文写作有什么特点？老师：英语说明文的特点：知识的科学性；行文的条理性；语言的准确性。说明文体的书面表达要求简明扼要、逻辑严密、切忌含糊其辞、模棱两可、概念错误或者存在知识性的偏差。学生：对于说明文
24、的语言有什么特殊的要求吗？老师：(1)恰当地使用过渡词语体现时间顺序、空间顺序及逻辑顺序。(2)以主动语态、陈述句式为主，为了表达的灵活也可以选用其他表达形式。(3)时态较多用现在时。学生：说明文的命题方式有哪些？老师：说明文的命题多为图表或文字提示，写作形式有书信、报道、说明书、实验报告、介绍路线、工厂、家乡、景点、学校等。典题示例众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族傣族。人口：大约1 159 000；居住区：山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部；生活习惯：能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名；风俗：每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和
25、灾难；被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。提示：孔雀舞 the Peacock Dance泼水节 the WaterSplashing Festival词数：120个左右审题谋篇答案：说明文客观准确地描述，向读者传达信息一般现在时 第三人称项目结论体裁话题时态人称词句推敲1词汇众所周知 _气候温和 _雨量充足 _消除灰尘 _越，越 _2句式：(一句多译)众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。a_，there are 56 ethnic groups in China，each with its traditional customs，costumes and culture
26、.(用It is过去分词that从句改写句子)b_ there are 56 ethnic groups in China，each with its traditional customs,costumes and culture.(用表语从句和独立主格结构改写句子)c_ is that there are 56 ethnic groups in China,each having its traditional customs,costumes and culture.傣族大约有1 159 000人；居住在山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部。aThe Dai Ethnic Gro
27、up _who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,where there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant rainfall.bThe Dai Ethnic Group _，who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,where there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant rainfall.傣族人民能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名。The Dai people a
28、re known to _ singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.(用it is过去分词that.句型改写句子)_据认为，被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。a_ the more water one is splashed with,the happier one will be in the next year.b_ the more water one is splashed with,the happier one will be in the next year.答 案：1.as is known to us alla mild climateabunda
29、nt rainfallwash away the dustthe more.the more 2a.As is known to us allbIt is known to us all thatcWhat is known to us alla.is made up of around 1,159,000 people.bhas a population of around 1,159,000 peoplebe good at;It is well known that the Dai people do well in singing and dancing the Peacock Dan
30、ce.a.It is believed thatbPeople believe that妙笔成篇_答案：As is known to us all,there are 56 ethnic groups in China,each with its traditional customs,costumes and culture.So is the Dai Ethnic Group.The Dai Ethnic Group is made up of around 1,159,000 people,who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,wh
31、ere there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant rainfall.The Dai people are known to be good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.The WaterSplashing Festival is an annual grand festival held in April.They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other.It is believed that the more water one is splashed with,the happier one will be in the next year.
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