1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas.核心单词1_ adj.熟悉的2_ v.保持，维持3_ n.最新消息4_ v.证明，证实5_ v.获得，得到familiar maintain update prove acquire.阅读单词1forever adv._2wi-fi n._3click v._4digital adj._5site n_6saying n._7criminal n._8bathwater n._9goods n._10diagram n._永远无线网络点击(鼠标)数字的，数码的网站格言，谚语罪犯浴水，洗澡水 商品示意图.拓展单词1
2、_ n历险(经历)，奇遇_ adj.冒险的2_ v更喜欢_ n喜爱，偏爱3_ v递送_ n递送4_ n进步，进度_ adj.高级的5_ adv.重大地，显著地_ adj.重大的6_ v使可能，使发生_ adj.能够_ n能力7_ adj.异常的_ adj.平常的8_ v易于做某事，往往会_ n趋势adventure adventurous prefer preference deliver delivery advance advanced significantly significantenable able ability unusual usual tend tendency.重点短语
3、1lose track of _2thanks to _3social media _4throw the baby out with the bathwater_5be up to _ 6keep.in mind _不了解的情况 归功于，多亏 社交媒体不分良莠一起抛弃 正在干，是的职责，由决定将记在心中.重点句型1This was _ not very long ago.这是不久前朋友之间交流的方式。2But we need to keep in mind that _ is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看
4、到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。the way to communicate with friendswhat we see on social media.文章整体理解：理清文章架构 Setting The way we make friends has changed a lot because,of the 1.of technology.,Social media tools help to keep in 2.with friends,and 3.friendships.,The digital age also enables us to find people who share,
5、our 4.advances touch maintaininterests Question Whether your friends 5.are real friends？Solution Maybe real friendship：if people always exchange true,personal 6.online.,Remember：Something on social media is also not,7.People 8.to post something,that isnt real.ConclusionAlthough technology has change
6、d the way people,are 9.，the meaning of friendship and the,longing for friends remain the 10.online informationtrue tend connected same.文章细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1What makes making friends change significantly?AHating traditional ways of making friends.BPeoples often moving to another place.CThe development of
7、technology.DPeoples living too far away with others.C2What can the digital age enable to do according to Paragraph 3?AShop online and save time.BDo business with other people.CLook through interesting websites.DFind people with similar interests.D 3Which friends may be real friends online?APeople wh
8、o often have a chat with you.BPeople who always tell you the true information.CPeople who introduce other people to you.DPeople who have similar interests with you.B4Whats the main idea of Paragraph 7?AA dog may surf the Internet.BThere are too many criminals online.CSome information on social media
9、 may be false.DDont share your real personal information.C 5What can be learned from the last paragraph?APeople can have no friend because of social media.BPeoples longing for friends has decreased.CThe meaning of friendship has changed a lot.DFriendship is still important for people.D第一版块|重点词汇诠释1pr
10、efer v.更喜欢(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer n./v.-ington./v.-ing 与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n.喜爱，偏爱have a preference for 偏爱I prefer to go out and be out.我更喜欢出去，待在外面。Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.与快餐店不同，高级餐厅更喜
11、欢顾客逗留时间更长些，消费(更多些)。Most youths choose take-outs at weekends since they prefer staying indoors during the weekends.很多年轻人选择在周末吃外卖，因为他们周末更喜欢待在家中。He preferred to give up the chance rather than give in to the bad situation.他宁愿放弃这个机会，也不屈服于恶劣处境。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I would prefer _(read)books written by Mo Y
12、an to _(watch)TV series based on his novels.(2)He prefers _(die)rather than _(give)in to the enemy.(3)We _ with each other face to face.我们宁愿他们面对面地交流。reading watching to diegive preferred them to communicate名师指津(1)prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like better，所以 prefer 一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer 的过去式，过去分词为 preferred，现在分词为
13、 preferring。联想拓展：“inn.of”短语：in advance of 在之前in behalf of 代表，为了的利益in case of 如果in charge of 负责，主管in course of 在的过程中in consequence of 由于in defence of 保卫in favour of 赞同in fear of 担心害怕in front of 在前面(范围以外)2.advance n.进步，进展 vt.&vi.前进，促进，提前 (1)in advance 提前in advance of 在之前(2)advanced adj.高级的；先进的He would
14、 call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.为了确保在晚会上没有酒他提前打电话。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预先订票要便宜一些。This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I have to decide my plan _ advance.(2)The date of
15、 the holiday has been _(advance)(3)Great progress was made in _(advance)the cause of disabled people.(4)This _(advance)method has been introduced in every factory.in advanced advancing advanced以 ce 结尾的 n.变为 t 结尾的 adj.patiencepatientdifferencedifferentimportanceimportantindependenceindependent3.signi
16、ficantly adv.重大地；显著地 (1)significant adj.重要的(2)significance n.重要性；含义be of significancebe significant 有意义；重要的attach significance to 重视His income has increased significantly over the past few years.几年来，他的收入大幅度提高了。The event happening in the house was more significant.发生在这个房子里的事情更重要。The new drug has grea
17、t significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。即学即练 用 significant 的适当形式填空(1)The authorities attached much _ to his visit.(2)Your work has shown a _ improvement.(3)There are many copper mines in the state of Arizona,which contributes _ to the states economy.significance significan
18、t significantlyen 为动词前缀的 v.enrich vt.使丰富encourage vt.鼓励enlarge vt.扩大endanger vt.危及，危害ensure vt.确保4.enable v.使可能；使发生It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour.这使得小规模的农户每小时收获 175 英镑的蔬菜。The creativity enables people to invent new things that change life.创造力能让人们发明改
19、变生活的新事物。He has the ability to make full use of opportunities and face challenge bravely.他有充分利用机会，敢于面对挑战的能力。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)This enabled Emma _(give)birth to five baby cranes.(2)Youll be able _(read)in peace.(3)Pressure can lower the human ability _(fight)with disease.(4)技术能使人们很容易地交换重要的信息。Technolo
20、gy _ important information easily.to giveto readto fightenables people to exchangeun 为前缀；表否定unhappy 不开心的unfortunate 不幸的unlike 不同，不像unlucky 不幸的unfair 不公平的unwilling 不情愿的uncomfortable 不舒服的5.unusual adj.异常的；不平常的This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusualhappened.这次，我们待在一起，以免发生不同寻常的事情。The
21、annual college entrance examination is usually held across China in early June.每年中国的高考往往在六月上旬举行。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Wang Wei rode in front of me _ usual.(2)I _(usual)go there by train.(3)This winter is _(usual)cold,which makes people astonished.(4)第二天下午 Jason 像往常一样去办公室取报纸。The next afternoon Jason wen
22、t to the office for his newspapers _.(5)第一场雪比往年提前了一个月。The first snow came a month earlier _.as usually unusually as usualthan usual6.tend v.易于；往往会 (1)tend to do 易于做某事(2)tendency n.趋向；趋势；爱好have a tendency to/towards 有的趋势Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are.很多
23、人往往会讨论他们不知道其真正是什么的习俗。Some people think that a womans body cells have a tendency toage more slowly than a mans.有些人认为女性的体细胞衰老得比男性的慢。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)People tend _(be)blind to the beauty around them.(2)She has a strong natural _(tend)towards caution.(3)根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。I _，depending on the family.
24、to betendency tend to have a different answer熟词生义He carefully tended his sunflower plants.他精心照料他的向日葵。(v.照管；护理)第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1lose track of 与失去联系；忘记 Mary lost track of her friends at camp after summer.夏天过后，玛丽就和她一起宿营的朋友失去了联系。His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing.他会走神，忘了自己正
25、在干什么。I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。Ive lost touch with most of my classmates at college.我与我的大多数大学同学已经失去了联系。To be frank with you,Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.实话告诉你，我和我大多数的老朋友已失去联系了。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Do write me as ofte
26、n as you can.I dont want to lose track _ you.(2)How did you get in touch _ the travel agent(旅行社)，Robin?Oh,thats easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one whose telephone number was provided.(3)记住到了北京要和我保持联系。Remember to _ me when you get to Beijing.,of with keep in touch with写作佳句：Some young peop
27、le always complain that their parents are out of touch with modern life.一些年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活脱节。2.be up to 正在干；是的职责；由决定；能胜任 (1)Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。(2)Its up to sb.whether从句。是否由某人决定。(3)Its up to you.(交际用语)你决定吧。I think my father would like to know what Ive been up to so far，so I decide to se
28、nd him a message.我认为父亲想要知道目前我在做什么，所以我决定给他发条短信。Its up to you to make it right，no matter how long it takes.不管需要花多长时间，把事情摆平是你的责任。What shall we do tonight then？今晚我们做什么？Its up to youwhatever you want.你决定吧，无论你想做什么(都可以)。He is fired because he is not up to the job.他被解雇了，因为他无法胜任这份工作。语境助记：Up to 100 people wan
29、t to get the job.So it is up to the boss to decide who will take the job.多达 100 人想得到这份工作。因此由老板决定谁来做这份工作。即学即练(1)判断下列句子中 be up to 的含义Its up to you whether we accept the present or not._He is up to the role of Othello in the play._Some people believe those men are spies(间谍)，but no one knows what they a
30、re up to._由决定能胜任正在干(2)完成句子这周末我们去看电影还是待在家里？都行。由你决定。Shall we go to the movies or stay at home this weekend?Either one will do._.他表示，他们相信这些设备没问题，但他们的员工往往无法胜任这项工作。They put their faith in the devices,he says，but their staff _ the job.Its up to youare usually not up to语境助记：When I made up my mind to become
31、 an artist,everyone said I lost my mind.Whatever they say,I will not change my mind.I will keep my goal in mind.当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时，大家都说我疯了。无论他们说什么，我都不会改变主意。我会把自己的目标记在心里。3.keep.in mind 将记在心中 (1)change ones mind 改变某人的想法/主意(2)fix ones mind on 把注意力集中在(3)make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心/作出决定(做某事)(4)bring/c
32、all.to mind 想起；使想起Well keep your advice in mind when we go on holiday in Xiamen.我们去厦门度假的时候，会记住你的建议。Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 oclock.记住，你必须在 11 点前到家。It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.记住你告诉我的话并不容易。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)If you keep this lesson _ mind,it will help you to sta
33、nd up again when you fall.(2)Although Toms parents were opposed(反对)to his idea,he made _ his mind to continue.(3)Always keep in mind _ your main task is to get this company running smoothly.in up that名师指津：(1)where 引导的表语从句有时含有引申意义，即表示“在某一点上”。The mother tries to do everything for her son.这位母亲尽力为她儿子做任何
34、事情。Thats where shes mistaken.这就是她不对的地方。(2)主语为名词 reason 时，表语从句的连接词用 that。The reason is that you havent been well prepared for whats going to happen.原因是你还没有为将要发生的事做好准备。4.(教材 P38)This was how things worked not very long ago.这是不久前朋友之间交流的方式。本句为连接副词引导的表语从句(1)表语从句放在连系动词后，充当句子的表语。(2)连接副词 when，where，why，how
35、等可引导表语从句，分别在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等；这些连接词有两种含义，一种表示疑问，一种表示陈述，相当于 the time when，the place where 等。(3)be，look，remain，seem 等连系动词可连接表语从句，连接副词引导的表语从句通常由 be 动词连接。My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped
36、to help.我的孩子一直在惹我生气，终于使我不堪忍受的是我的汽车也在公路上坏了，并且我被困在那儿一小时后才有人停下来帮忙。Without his support，we wouldnt be where we are now.如果没有他的支持，我们现在就不会在这里了。Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is why he never finishes anything。我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家，那就是他一事无成的原因。The question that confuses us is how we can do the
37、work better.让我们困惑的问题是我们如何才能将工作做得更好。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.(2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _ I was born.”(3)By boat is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.(4)The family spent a great deal of money decorating t
38、heir new house,and that is _ they have been stuck in debt(负责)so far.,when where how why5.(教材 P39)But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下：what 引导的主语从句(1)在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。(2)what 引导主语从句时既有
39、一定的含义，表示“的事物”，相当于 the thing(s)that；又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。What matters most in English learning is enough practice.英语学习中，最重要的是足够的练习。(What 在主语从句中作主语)What I believe is that he will achieve success in time.我相信他迟早会成功的。(What 在主语从句中作宾语)What the kind mans name is remains unknown to us.我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。
40、(What 在主语从句中作表语)What job he is doing now is very important to his family.他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭很重要。(What 在主语从句中作定语)即学即练(1)单句语法填空_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence._ makes our school famous is that more than 90%of the students have been admitted(被录取)to universities.(2)单句写作今天让我感到惊奇的
41、是这些花儿。_还不清楚他要跟我们说什么。_What WhatWhat makes me feel surprised today are the flowers.What he wants to tell us is not clear.名师指津：what 引导主语从句时，若主句中的表语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；若主句中的表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数形式。What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.他需要的是充足的时间，而我需要的是足够的书。CLICK FOR A FRI
42、END?1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？【1】This was how things worked not very long ago【2】.Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and
43、 communicate with them【3】has changed significantly.【1】此处为“What if.”句式，意为“要是会怎么样？”；其中 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 letters。【2】how things worked not very long ago 是 how 引导的表语从句，how 在从句中作方式状语。【3】how we make.with them 为 how 引导的主语从句。2 Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people tha
44、t we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.【4】All you need is a wi-fi connection.【4】本句中 and 连接两个并列的非谓语动词 see 和 maintain；其中 what our friends are up to 为 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。3 The digital age also enables us to find people w
45、ho share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrumentWhatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.【5】【5】本句是主从复合句，其中 Whatever our hobbies 是“特殊疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含 who 引导的定语从句
46、，修饰先行词 others;even if 引导让步状语从句。4 But when you“friend”people online,does this mean that they really are your friends?5 It depends.6 If people always exchange true personal information online,then yes,these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social m
47、edia is often not the whole truth about a person.【6】【6】本句中 that what we.about a person 为宾语从句，作 keep 的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中 what we see on social media 为what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作 see 的宾语。7 On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updatesthat make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling p
48、hotos can hide real problems.Remember the saying:on the Internet,nobody knows youre a dog.A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals21.8 But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has c
49、hanged the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing22 for friends remain the same.【7】As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.【7】本句中 Although 引导让步状语从句，其中 we acquire friends 为省略了关系词 that 或 in which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the way。网上交友可靠吗
50、？1 如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会有什么样的感受呢？如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？这是不久前朋友之间交流的方式。由于科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2 现在，我们可以搬到世界各地，并仍与我们想维持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态，让我们维系友谊。你需要的只是连上 wi-fi。3 数码时代还让我们可以找到兴趣相投的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种罕见乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。4 但当你
51、在网络上加他人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友了？5 这视情况而定。6 如果人们总是在网上交换个人的真实信息，那么是的，这样的友谊可能是真实且有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。7 在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。但是，微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：“在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。年轻人可能实际年龄很大；女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。”8 但这并不意味着我们要不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然未变。正如亚里
52、士多德所说的那样，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有一切。词语积累mean v.产生结果，意味着mean doing sth.意味着做某事lose track of 失去联系keep track of 保持联系thanks to 由于，多亏advance/dvns/n.进步，进展vi.前进；进展significantly/snfkntli/adv.显著地，重大地remain/rmen/linking verb 仍然是，保持不变be up to 从事，忙于；胜任；该由负责the digital age 数码时代digital/ddtl/adj.数字的，数码的enable/neb()l/vt.
53、使可能，使发生unusual/njuul/adj.异常的，不平常的instrument/nstrmnt/n.乐器connect sb.with.把某人同联系起来friend 熟词生义 v.(社交网站上)加为好友it depends 视情况而定exchange/kstend/vt.交流，交换meaningful/minf()l/adj.有意义的keep.in mind 把记在心上tend to do sth.易于做某事tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事post/pst/v.公布，发布smiling photos 面带微笑的照片21criminal/krmn()l/n.罪犯22longing
54、/l/n.渴望，热望longing for.对的渴望文化采风1On the Internet,nobody knows you are a dog.在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。这是一句互联网上的常用语，因为作为纽约客1993 年 7 月 5 日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。2throw the baby out with the bathwater 是一句俗语，意为“不分良莠一起抛弃”，指在泼洗澡水的时候连孩子一起泼掉了，喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时，将重要的东西也抛弃了。3Aristotle(亚里士多德)，古希腊人，是世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他
55、是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。他的著作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗以及雅典法律等。.单词拼写1The number of people who support him now has increased _(显著地)2With the touch of a button or the _(点击)of a mouse,people will find abundant information from the largest libraries and m
56、useums in the world.3They have just returned from _(遥远的)places with wonderful stories to tell.4Some people have no idea that by helping a _(罪犯)they could end up with a prison sentence.significantly click farawaycriminal 5This _(网站)reports science news that covers(包含)a wide range of subjects.6Tom bou
57、ght a _(数码的)camera made in Japan in the supermarket.7The more you read this poem,the more _(有意义的)you will find it.8But when you get to college,youll probably find that _(维持)friendships requires mutual appreciation(相互欣赏)site digital meaningful maintaining.单句语法填空1So far,some _(advance)teaching equipme
58、nt,together with three hundred new books,has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.2It is easy to lose track _ old friends,especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue(追求)other interests.3Besides,ten years of English learning enables me _(have)a good command of the language
59、,which I think qualifies(使合格)me for the job.4Children tend _(react)against their parents by going against their wishes.advanced of to haveto react 5_ is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.6If you have any questions before your visit,please keep in touch _ us at 020 7451 2242
60、 or at exhibitionroyalsociety.org.7It remains _(see)whether online teaching will replace(代替)traditional classroom teaching.8When I returned home,there was nothing but _(remain)food on the table.9Richard swims three times a week after work.This is _ he keeps fit.10This experience hasnt kept Ann from
61、loving kiteboarding.“Life is fragile(脆弱的),but its meant _(enjoy)，”she says.What with to be seenremaining how to be enjoyed.完成句子1万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？_ anything should happen to the child?2无论你的顾虑是什么，你都不应该放弃这么好的机会。_，you shouldnt give up such a good chance.3就算你对了，也不该那么说。_，thats not the way to put it.4她看到的事情吓了她
62、一跳。_frightened her.5美国人都知道，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。_ to the United States,Mark Twain is a great American writer.What if Whatever your concerns are Even if you are rightWhat she saw As is known.课文语法填空Not so very long ago,people contacted 1._(they)friends faraway only by writing letters.With 2._ development of
63、 technology,people keep in touch 3._ their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same interests and maintain their friendship,even though they live in different 4._(country)their the with countries However,there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People
64、tend 5._(post)only good things to make them appear happy and 6._(friend).In fact,we cant 7._(exact)know who the person on the Internet is.The person online may act as anyone 8._ he likes to be.Although technology 9._(change)the way of making friends and 10._(maintain)friendship,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.to post friendly exactly who has changedmaintaining