1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修8 Deep SouthModule 1第三课时 Cultural Corner&Task1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1课内合作探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1写 作 指 导5课前自主预习.重点单词1商人；买卖人；经商者(n.)_2宝石(n.)_3对待如朋友(v.)_4传说；故事(n.)_5传说中的(adj.)_传说，传奇(n.)_6可靠性(n.)_可信赖的(adj.)_依靠；信赖(v.)_trader jewel befriend tale legendary legend reliability reliab
2、le rely7难理解的，晦涩的(adj.)_8亲密的(adj.)_9居住(v.)_居民，住户(n.)_10鼓舞；启示；灵感(n.)_鼓舞；激励(v.)_鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(adj.)_obscure intimate inhabit inhabitant inspiration inspire inspiring.重点短语1set_动身，启程2hear_听说3write_写下，记下4be known_因而闻名5_detail详细地offofdownforin课内合作探究1jewel n宝石；珍贵之物A jewel fell off her ring and she could find
3、neither hide nor hair of it.一颗宝石从她的戒指上脱落了，她四处寻找却不见踪影。The book is the jewel of his collection.这本书是他的藏书中最珍贵的一本。辨析jewellery，jewel(1)jewellery用作不可数名词，是“珠宝”“珠宝饰物”的总称。“一件珠宝”应用a piece of/an article of jewellery。She never wears jewellery.她从不戴首饰。We buy jewellery from a jewellers shop.我们从珠宝店购买珠宝首饰。(2)jewel指“宝
4、石，宝石饰物”，用作可数名词。The jewels were kept in the safe.首饰都放在保险柜里了。知识拓展单称和总称不同的单词词义单称C总称U机器machinemachinery诗歌poempoetry景色scenescenery宝石jeweljewellery即学即用完成句子我最喜欢的宝石是红宝石。_is ruby.答案：My favourite jewel2befriend v对待如朋友；及时帮助They befriended the young girl，providing her with food and shelter.他们热心地帮助这个小女孩，给她提供食物和住
5、处。When Joe had run out of the money，there was no man to befriend him.当乔的钱用光时，没有人再帮助他了。知识拓展动词前缀be的用法：(1)放在名词前，构成动词。如：befriend对待如朋友；bewilder使迷惑，难住。(2)放在形容词前，构成动词。如：beware谨慎；benumb使麻木。(3)放在动词前，构成另一(及物)动词。如：belove爱；befall降临到头上。即学即用完成句子在我到校后不久便得到了一位热心的女孩友善对待。Shortly after my arrival at the school I_ _ an
6、 enthusiastic girl.答案：was befriended by3obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的His explanation is very obscure to me.他的解释使我莫名其妙。The meaning of the message is obscure.这个口信的意思不清。I had only an obscure view of it.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。即学即用完成句子你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗？Is the meaning still_you?答案：obscure to4claim vt.&n声称，要求；认领；(疾病，意外)夺去(生命)；(根据
7、权利)要求She claimed that the ring was stolen，not lost.她声称那个戒指是被偷的，而不是遗失的。The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。I lost my umbrella，but claimed it at the lost property office.我把伞丢了，后来在失物招领处认领回来了。The tornado claimed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。The government would not even consider his claim for money
8、.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。知识拓展make a claim to认为是属于自己的have a claim on有对的要求权即学即用完成句子(1)不要全信在食品标签上的那些健康说明。Dont believe all of the health_are printed on food labels.(2)医生声称已经发现了治愈该病的方法。Doctors_discovered a cure for the disease.答案：(1)claims that(2)claim to have5inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感This womans an inspiration to al
9、l of us.这位妇女就是鼓舞我们大家的人。Genius is 10%inspiration and 90%perspiration.天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。Her work shows real inspiration.她的作品表现出她很有灵感。知识拓展inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助灵感创作的inspire vt.&vi.1)鼓舞；激起；激励(常和介词to连用)He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。2)启示；使产生灵感The memory of hi
10、s mother inspired his best music.对母亲的怀念使他产生灵感并创作了其音乐中的最佳作品。即学即用语法填空_(inspire)by her smile，Tom did much better this time.答案：Inspired1While on their journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels，they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth，Kubla Khan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力的人中的一位忽必烈汗结为
11、朋友。While on their journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是While they were on their journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels。如果状语从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词，那么可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。When sleeping，I never hear anything.睡觉时我什么都听不见。If(it is)necessary，you can turn to y
12、our teacher for help.如果有必要你可以向老师求助。When(Iwas)aboy，I looked at such things quite differently.我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。注意：状语从句省略口诀：时、条、让、方、地，主语同，谓语be，两者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去its也可以。高考直击语法填空(2014湖南改编)Children，when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied本题考查的是状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句
13、主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。即学即用句型转换While you are driving，dont forget the traffic lights.While_，dont forget the traffic lights.答案：driving2A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced s
14、uch things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。本句主句是A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo；划线部分是myth的同位语。The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了士兵们立即渡河的命令。The news that he had won the game soon sp
15、read over the whole school.他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。注意：通常情况下，同位语从句紧跟在名词后用以说明名词的具体内容。但有时同位语从句较长，为保持句子的平衡，常把同位语从句与名词分开。Word came that our school football team had been defeated again.有消息传来，我校足球队又被打败了。即学即用语法填空When the news came_the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.答案：that巩 固 提 升.完成句子1船在下沉，最后消失不见了
16、。The ship went down and at last went_.2家长不在时，孩子们便在家里玩耍。_their parents，the children played in the house.3对我来说待在家里无事可做是多么的令人郁闷啊！_it is for me to stay at home doing nothing.4她住在一个与世隔绝的村庄中，对现代生活一无所知。Living in a village_the outside，she knows nothing about the modern life.5这儿正在讨论的问题并不是美国所独有的问题。The issues
17、being discussed here_ _the US.答案：1.out of sight2.In the absence of3.How depressing4.isolated from5.are not unique to.单项填空1She is more than a teacher；she is also an_friendto us.AintimateBincorrectCindependent Dindustrial答案：A句意：她不仅仅是一名老师，还是我们的亲密朋友。intimate“亲密的”，符合题意。incorrect不正确的；independent独立的；indust
18、rial工业的。2_played a great part in his life of composing music.ALiberation BInspirationCFrustration DDecoration答案：B句意：在他创作乐曲的一生中，灵感起了重要作用。inspiration灵感，符合题意。liberation解放；frustration挫折，失望，失意；decoration装饰物。3It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether D
19、that答案：D句意：很明显，对学生来说，他们应该为未来做好准备。it是句子的形式主语，that引导主语从句，只起引导作用，不在从句中作任何成分。as不引导主语从句；which引导主语从句时在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语等；whether引导主语从句，不在从句中作成分，但表示“是否”意义。4There are hundreds of Asian restaurants in Chicago，but only a few_from the others.Astand out Btry outCwork out Dbreak out答案：A句意为：芝加哥有数百家亚洲餐馆，但只有少数几家比较突出。s
20、tand out突出，显眼；try out尝试，试验；work out解决，算出；break out爆发。故选A。5Going to bed early and getting up early_his good habit，and singing and dancing_two of the things that he likes best.Ais；is Bare；isCis；are Dare；are答案：C题意：早睡早起是他的好习惯，唱歌和跳舞是他两个最大的爱好。动名词短语going to bed early and getting up early表达“早睡早起”这个概念，其谓语动词通
21、常用单数形式；而singing and dancing由后面的two of the things可知分别表示“唱歌”和“跳舞”两件事，谓语动词应该用复数形式。6When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive答案：B句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由状语从句When you are home可知，其后面的宾语从句应用现在完成时表示已发生的动作。课后强化作业（点此链接）写 作 指 导如何写介绍某一区域的作
22、文典题示例根据下列提示以“Antarctica”为题写一篇南极洲的简介。1.位置：地球最南端，大部分在南极圈内。2.面积：大约1 400万平方千米，几乎相当于澳大利亚和欧洲面积的总和。3.气候：世界上最寒冷的大陆，常年被积雪覆盖，冬季长达七个月(四月到十月)，在此期间周围的海都被冰冻。4.人口：无常住人口，只有科学工作者；中国科学工作者从1984年开始在南极工作。5.动物：鲸和企鹅。6.自然资源：有丰富的铁和煤炭资源。审题立意项目结论体裁_话题_时态_人称_遣词造句1南极洲位于地球最南端，大部分在南极圈内。将下列两句合并成一句：Antarctica lies in the extreme so
23、uth of the earth.Antarctica is largely within the Antarctic Circle._2南极洲占地面积大约1400万平方千米，几乎相当于澳大利亚和欧洲面积的总和。占地面积_相当于_使用不同的表达方式翻译此句：a_b_3南极洲是世界上最寒冷的大陆，常年被积雪覆盖，冬季长达七个月(四月到十月)。被覆盖_一年四季_翻译此句：_4在此期间海都被冰冻，因此船只不能靠近。在此期间_根据示例中结构仿写此句：示例：His help made it possible for me to complete the undertakings.仿写：_5到目前为止无常
24、住人口，只有科学工作者；中国科学工作者从1984年开始在南极工作。到目前为止_常住人口_翻译此句：(用非限制性定语从句)_写作提醒本文为介绍某一区域的介绍文，在具体写作时，一般分三个层次。1介绍该区域的位置。2介绍详细情况，如气候、温度、人口、动植物特点及自然资源。3阐述自己的一些建议。连句成篇_【参考答案】【审题立意】说明文 介绍南极洲 一般现在时 第三人称【遣词造句】1Antarctica lying in the extreme south of the earth is largely within the Antarctic Circle.2cover an area ofequal
25、 toa.Antarctica covers an area of 14,000,000 square kilometers，equal almost to Europe and Australia together.bAntarctica covers an area of 14,000,000 square kilometers，which is almost as large as Europe and Australia altogether.3be covered withall year roundAntarctica，the coldest continent，is covere
26、d with cold thick ice and snow all year round,whose winter is mostly from April to October.4.during this timeDuring this time the freezing sea makes it impossible for ships to reach the coast.5.up to nowpermanent inhabitantsUp to now there have been no permanent inhabitants except some visiting scie
27、ntists，including some Chinese researchers，who began their work in 1984.【连句成篇】AntarcticaAntarctica lying in the extreme south of the earth is largely within the Antarctic Circle.It covers an area of 14 million square kilometers，which is equal almost to Europe and Australia altogether.It is the coldes
28、t continent covered with cold thick ice and snow all year round.Its winter time is as long as seven months，from April to October.During these months all round Antarctica，the sea freezes，which makes it impossible for ships to reach the coast.Up to now there have been no permanent inhabitants except s
29、ome visiting scientists，including some Chinese researchers，who began their work in 1984.However，it is rich in iron，coal and other natural resources，and animals there，such as penguins and whales are world famous.Antarctica is the only continent which is the cleanest and is not polluted.So we should try our best toprotect it.
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