1、题型二七选五Passage 12020河北石家庄摸底考试Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. 1 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood thr
2、oughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and
3、 distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are des
4、igned to produce laughter. 4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter,but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference,and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 5So next time you feel i
5、ll, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown docto
6、rs.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.Passage 220
7、20山西太原阶段性测评We all agree that we should recycle things more at home,in the office or in other places.1 Consequently,they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home, a
8、nd second in sorting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin,you help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen,a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills
9、(废物填埋地).It will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance,in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging,cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging;paper in yellow bags for recycling;and glass in specific collection bins.Somewhat differently,in Vienna(Austria),citizens
10、can expect their paper,metal,glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks.4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home,they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally,sorting has been done either manual
11、ly with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today, new sorting technologies are being developed not only to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets(磁铁) or optical systems are b
12、eing used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.B. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
13、E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F. The rest were buried or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.G. But for materials to be recycled,they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.Passage 32020吉林长春质量监测Words have great power.Death and
14、 life are in the charge of the tongue.Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt.1 Trust me, if you are not careful in this area,your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. 2If someone tells you You are a fool,dont believe it in your mind.Pe
15、ople can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words.You are a pretty good child.You are very valuable in the sight of your parents. So never allow yourself to feel inferior just because of the words of other people. Turn those words into positive thoughts within you
16、.If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.3 Think like this in your mind, Yes,Im wrong,but Ill find ways to improve.Now I have hope because I know I can change. Respond softly.If someone speaks i
17、n a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response.4 On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword,which will bring harm instead of healing. Be silent.5 Its none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people.Its not your problem th
18、at they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A. A soft answer turns away anger.B. Dont worry about what others say.C. It is wise to correct others mistakes by soft words.D. Never let negative words of others define who you are.E. In that case, change those words into positive thoughts.F
19、. If someone is hurting you on purpose for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.G. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you.Passage 42020江西南昌摸底考试Humans are made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles,
20、our bodies are actually designed with walking in mind which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but
21、youll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 2 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other peop
22、le? See new places? 3 If making friends and socializing are your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun loca
23、l walking groups you can join.4 In cities, large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area! Many of our great historic c
24、ities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.A. Head to a new city?B. So why not focus on walking?C. Either way, its time to walk with a purpose.D. Its kind to our bodies and great for ou
25、r waistlines.E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.Passage 52020广东惠州第一次调研How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential fai
26、lure seems to appear at every corner,maybe youll hear this advice:Be more confident.1Take the belief that you are precious and capable,also known as self-esteem.Confidence turns thoughts into action.It comes from the genes you are born with,the way people get used to treating you as well as the choi
27、ces you make.While it isnt possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development.As a result,by keeping certain practical tips in mind, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.2 If youre looking fo
28、r a long-term change,consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth,or that they can be developed?The belief matters because it can influence how you act in the face of setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset,meaning that your talents are locked, you mi
29、ght give up,assuming youve discovered something youre not good at.But if you have a growth mindset,and think your abilities can improve,a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience(神经科学)supports the latter.The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study an
30、d practice.3Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens.4 J.K.Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright brothers built on historys failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane.Studies show that those who fail regularly but
31、keep trying are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways.5 So,think of a challenge you want to take on,realize its not going to be easy,accept that youll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do.Youll feel the excitement,knowing that whatever the result is,youll have g
32、ained greater knowledge and understanding.A. But what is confidence?B. So can confidence be easily cultivated?C. Everyone is possible to encounter failure.D. Being a talented person is quite necessary.E. They learn to try different strategies and persevere.F. Believing in your abilities to improve i
33、s the first step.G. It also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.Passage 62020河南洛阳尖子生联考Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully, with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more c
34、ash in your pocket than you would have expected. 1. Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.Save money by comparison2. In fact,it can be a useful habit to compare the prices.Shop around and find the cheapest option.One of the easiest and most efficient ways to do that is by using a
35、 price comparison site.Use student transport discountsWe have a love-hate relationship with public transport. 3. Luckily, most cities have local bus operators that offer students passes,which are much cheaper than standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times of the day, including peak tr
36、avel times.4Going out to a nightclub can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers, where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high street shops.Spend less on textboo
37、ksBefore you rush out and spend your entire student loan on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you do need to own, and which ones you can borrow from the library.5. And you can also share the cost with your classmates.A. Use student offers when socializing B. Students shou
38、ldnt go to the nightclubC. Being a money-saving student has never been easyD. Remember all your textbooks are available in the library E. While it may be essential to use public transport, its not always cheapF. If there are some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copyG. We tend to lo
39、ok for a lower price before buying a productPassage 12019全国Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on
40、the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the qua
41、lity and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of
42、setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally imp
43、ortant. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them with
44、out ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumst
45、ances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage 22019浙江Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beat
46、les entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became
47、 the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beat
48、lemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide news
49、papers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles becam
50、e major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help!(1965).G. They
51、performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.Passage 32018全国Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from nor
52、th to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 I
53、ts great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make our
54、selves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like
55、 dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 42018北京Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when w
56、e are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.51Triggering events for anger are so many that to descr
57、ibe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological trai
58、ts.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary stat
59、e before a triggering event has occurred.54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear
60、 in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of s
61、ituations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits imp
62、lies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not t
63、rigger another.Passage 52017乙卷(全国)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with m
64、e. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of
65、sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of lif
66、e.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, ev
67、eryone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to
68、enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 62016丙卷(全国)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pou
69、nds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fish
70、y or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many
71、common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest
72、 is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案速查】Passage 1DGCFAPassage 2GAEDCPassage 3GDEAFPassage 4DCGFAPassage
73、5AFGCE Passage 6CGEAFPassage 1笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的,世界各地的笑疗法机构越来越多。【词语积累】cope with sth. 对付/处理某事 open up 发展,出现,开业start off 一开始是,首先进行 draw sb. in 使某人参与1.D根据空前的Laughter is the best medicine和空后的内容可知,笑对人体健康有诸多好处,故D项实际上,科学家所做的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处符合语境,承上启下。【易错点拨】本题考生易错选E项。考生根据空后句子的结构Laughter helpsLaughter sti
74、mulates(激发)Laughter also increases误认为E项与此处匹配。但是E项的内容偏离了主题(笑和健康)。2.G根据空后一句可知,孩子在重大的医疗手术之前,看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑,故G项在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的符合语境,且该项中的childrens hospitals与空后的Children呼应。3.C根据空后一句可知,这些都是专业的小丑,他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子,分散他们的注意力,故C项这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生(的诞生)符合语境。4.F根据空后的their inhibitions(拘谨)可知,F项刚开始一些人可能
75、会觉得让人难为情符合语境,衔接下文。5.A根据空前一句可知,笑声是有感染力的,故A项如果一个人开始咯咯地笑,其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑符合语境,承接上文。Passage 2回收利用时分类很重要,各个国家的废品收集系统可能大不相同,因此居民需要了解当地的收集系统。现在,一些新的分类技术正在被研发。1.G根据空后的Consequently可知,空后讲结果,则空处应是讲原因;故G项但是对要回收利用的材料来说,它们首先需要找到通往恰当的垃圾箱的路符合语境,与空后一句因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。2.A上段讲了回收利用和垃圾分类,本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类,故此空
76、应填一个过渡句。A项中的effective sorting与空后的the effective sorting呼应,故选A项。3.E本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同,故E项各个国家的(废品)收集系统可能大不相同可概括本段内容。故选E项。4.D空处为段落尾句,起总结该段内容的作用,该段讲的是各个国家的(废品)收集系统可能大不相同,因此,居民需要了解当地的收集系统。5.C空前讲到可回收材料在专用的设备中进行进一步的分类,空后是说垃圾分类有人工分类和机器分类两种,故C项这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方可以衔接前后内容
77、。故选C项。【易错点拨】本题考生易错选F项。考生容易犯断章取义的错误,认为空前讲述可回收材料在家中被收集,此处应讲剩余的最终被填埋或者被烧掉。F项与空后表述的分类技术不连贯。另外考生还要学会分析句式(在一定范围内)Some,the rest。从句式上也可推知F项与此处不匹配。Passage 3语言有巨大的力量,很多人被言语冒犯过,而且知道言语的伤害有多大,本文作者就如何回应别人不友好的言语提出了建议。 1.G空前一句提到很多人都被言语冒犯过,并且知道言语的伤害有多大,空后的Trust me暗示作者要给出建议;再结合下文几段中作者的建议可知,G项符合语境。2.D根据空处所在位置可知,空处为该段的
78、标题。通读第二段可知,作者建议不要让他人的话影响你对自己的认知,尾句So never allow yourself to feel inferior just because of the words of other people是对该段的总结,故选D项。3.E根据该段的标题以及空后提到的听到别人说了伤感情的话的做法可知,E项符合语境,与标题呼应。4.A根据空前一句可知,如果有人以一种伤感情的方式说话,先深呼吸,试着柔和友好地回应;结合空后的On the contrary及其后的内容可知,空处应说明轻声回答的益处,故选A。 5.F根据本段的标题和该段最后两句可知,对于一些故意的伤害,我们只需
79、沉默,不必理会,这不管我们的事,故F项与此处匹配。Passage 4徒步旅行是完美的运动,它对我们的身体有益,更重要的是,它是我们遇见新事物、结识新朋友的一个很好的途径。1.D空前说明徒步旅行是完美的运动,空后叙述徒步旅行的益处,故空处也应叙述徒步旅行的益处,D项它对我们的身体和腰围有好处符合语境。2.C根据前一句中的Maybe you already love to walk及or maybe youre new to walking可知,空前一句叙述了两种徒步旅行的情况,与C项中的Either way相呼应;且C项中的a purpose与空后一句中的a goal相呼应,故选C项。3.G根据
80、空前的几个问题what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?可知,G项知道这些将有助于你决定你想要进行的徒步旅行的类型符合语境,承接上文。4.F根据空后一句中的in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes可知,F项符合语境,其中to raise money与空后一句中的in support
81、of相呼应。5.A根据空后的to know the new areaNearly any city可知,A项符合语境。Passage 5文章主要介绍了两条非常实用的培养自信心的建议:第一,相信自己的能力可以提高;第二,练习失败。1.A空处前一句给出要更加自信的建议,后一句说相信自己是珍贵的,有能力的,故A项但是什么是自信?符合语境,衔接上下文。2.F根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知,空处为该段的主题句。第一段最后一句提到要记住几条实用的建议,第二段第一句话应该是第一条建议;结合该段的内容可知,本段主要讲述要相信自己的能力可以提高,故F项相信你的能力能提高是第一步符合语境。3.G根据上文中的But
82、 if you have a growth mindset an opportunity to learn and grow和The connections in your brain. grow with study and practice可知,如果你有成长的心态,认为你的能力可以提高,一项挑战将变成学习和成长的机会,你大脑里的联系就会变得更强并且随着学习和练习而增强,由此可知,空处应进一步说明有成长心态的人的优势,故G项符合语境。4.C空前一句是说失败很常见;空后两句又举例说明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失败,故C项每个人都有可能遭遇失败符合语境,衔接上下文。5.E空前一句说那些经常失败但不断
83、尝试的人更能应对挑战,故E项他们学着尝试不同的策略并坚持不懈符合语境。Passage 6文章介绍了几种在大学时可以用来节省开支的方法,如比较价格、使用学生交通折扣、减少课本花费等。【词语积累】 know-how n. 实用技能,窍门 love-hate adj. 爱恨交加的 keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 密切注意1.C根据空前一句中的with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket可知,懂得一些窍门,你的
84、口袋里会有更多现金;而空后一句又提到Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful(看一看这些很棒的省钱小窍门可能会有帮助)。由此可推知,该空应说明看下文的省钱小窍门的原因。故选C。2.G根据该段的标题Save money by comparison和该段中的compare the prices a price comparison site可知,该段主要讲通过比较价格来省钱的方法,故G项与此处匹配。3.E空前一句说我们对公共交通既爱又恨;根据空后一句中的most cities offer students passes, w
85、hich are much cheaper than standard tickets可知,许多城市提供学生乘车证,这些乘车证比标准票价便宜得多。由此可推知,空处应表明为什么要选择学生乘车证。故选E。4.A空处为段落的标题。根据该段第一句中的Going out to a nightclub可知,此处讲的是社交活动;根据第二句中的take full advantage of student offers可知,要充分利用学生特价。由此可知,该段是说要在社交活动中利用学生特价。故选A。5.F该段的标题为Spend less on textbooks(在课本上少花钱)。根据空前的figure out
86、which books from the library可知,你要弄清楚哪些书是你确实需要拥有的,哪些是你可以从图书馆借的,且空后一句提到你也可以和同学合买,由此可知F项符合语境,衔接上下文。【答案速查】Passage 1GBAECPassage 2CBAGEPassage 3BDAFEPassage 4FGEADPassage 5DCAFE Passage 6GDFABPassage 1没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现目标。本文就如何保持动力来实现自己的目标提出了一些建议。36.G根据空前一句Motivation and goal setting are the two sides o
87、f the same coin可知,此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系,故G项没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现目标符合语境。37.B第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系,结合空后的More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?可知,空处与空后内容形成递进关系,故B项符合语境。38.A空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上,由此可知空处应选A项这会影响你的工作。39.E根据空前一句中的goals are flexible可知,目标是可变动的,因此E项它们可以根据情况发生改变符合语境。40.C空前一句说你可能想当飞
88、行员,但因为视力不够好,你不能成为飞行员。再结合空后一句中的reassess your goals. set a fresh goal可知,C项符合语境。Passage 2本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。31.C根据下文中的At that time可知,此处讲述摇滚乐在二十世纪五六十年代的发展,故选C项。32.B根据上文中的popular in England可知,披头士在英国很受欢迎,而根据B项中的Even their hairstyles became major trends可知,甚至他们的发型也成了主流,与上文构成递进关系,故选B项。33.A根据该段空后
89、内容可知,他们在美国也大受欢迎,由此可知A项1964年他们决定去美国巡演能很好地引出下文,故选A项。34.G根据下文中的The concert was broadcast live.that time可知,他们的音乐会非常成功,故选G项。35.E根据上文中的Their victory.a lot of opportunities were opened up.market可知,披头士的成功,激励了后来的乐队,推动了摇滚乐的发展,这与E项语意一致,故选E项。Passage 3舞蹈传递着人们的爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死36.B待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要描述了在美国,舞蹈无处不在,故
90、选B项。37.D根据设空前一句Teaching dance is wonderful可知,下文应与教别人跳舞有关,又根据设空后一句Its great to watch them中的them可知,待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词,故选D项。38.A本段主要讲了跳舞之后心情会变好,由此可知,待填处提出问题,与下文构成因果关系。故选A项。39.F此处表示跳过舞后心情会变好,再根据设空前的 one young couple可知,待填处的代词应为复数,故选F项。40.E根据设空前的I want to get better and better及设空后的I find it hard to stop!可知
91、,待填处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱,故选E项。Passage 4本文是说明文,主要介绍了人为什么生气。51.F根据空处前一句The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations以及下文的内容可知,空处的内容与生气的主要原因有关。因此F项符合语境。52.G根据空后的The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not i
92、s often due to ones personal history and psychological traits可知,每个人对触发事件的反应是不一样的。G项所表述的内容与之相呼应。53.EE项中的these personality traits和pre-anger分别与上文中的competitiveness and low upset tolerance和下文中的pre-anger相呼应。54.A根据该段中的Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger可知,空格处表达的是我
93、们的态度和对形势的看法可能会引发愤怒。因此本空选A项。55.D根据空格后的However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence可知,空格处与之存在语意上的转折关系。因此本空选D项。Passage 5本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。36.D上文说,作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是,由下文内容可知,作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空承上启下,为下文做铺垫。故选D项。37
94、.C根据下文内容可知,这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C项,对下文内容进行概括。38.A空处上一句说,作者被说服参加另一次野营活动,后一句说,这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A项,起承上启下的作用。39.F本段讲述作者一家开始野营,并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知,自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F项。40.E上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程,由此可见,作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E项。Passage 6本文介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。36.G由空后的But可知,空处应说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G项。37.D空前一句提到鱼的购买、储存和烹制并不困难,空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼的,故选D项这只需要一点点知识(就能做好)。38.F空处应填段落主题句。段落的支撑细节围绕主题句展开,本段中第二、三句讲述如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜,因此可以判断F项符合语境。39.A空前提到,浓烈的气味说明鱼不新鲜,故不能买这种鱼。据此可知A项符合语境。40.B本段的主题为如何烹制鱼,根据下文中的steam it in a steam pot可知选B项最简单的方法是蒸。
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