1、【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5 Unit 5First aid.重点单词聚焦1A serious lack of water is a real_(屏障，障碍) for people wanting to settle in the desert.答案：barrier2My toothache is_(难以忍受的)，so I must go to see my dentist.答案：unbearable3Although it was a_(复杂的) problem，he solved it in a very simple way.答案：comple
2、x4As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any_(症状) in its early stages.答案：symptoms5These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great_(压力) on me.答案：pressure6The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a_(临时的) one was built in its place.答案：temporary7The heart is one of the most impor
3、tant_(器官) in our bodies.答案：organs8When the doctor applied the_(绷带) to my eyes I couldnt see anything.答案：bandage9Last week，Mr Black attended his sons graduation _ (典礼)答案：ceremony10The old man that suffered a heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an_(救护车)答案：ambulance.重点短语扫描1first 急救2electr
4、ic 触电；电休克3over and over 反复；多次4a of若干；许多5carry 进行，开展6.from/against保护以免受侵害7fall 生病8squeeze 榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9 place在适当的位置；适当10 ones hands on找到11belong 属于12make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference.课文原句突破1除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。Remove clothing using scissors _ _ _ it is stuck
5、 to the burn.答案：if necessary unless 2约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。John_ _in his room_he heard screaming.答案：was studying；when3正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。_ _Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved Ms Slades life.答案：It was；that4毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。_ _ _ _ _Johns quick thinking and the f
6、irst aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.答案：There is no doubt that5这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_ _ _ _.答案：make a real differenceaid n& vt.帮助，援助；资助教材原句P33：First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured b
7、efore a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。An EnglishChinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。With the aid of our Engl
8、ish teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。1.完成句子They collected a lot of money_(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩)答案：in
9、 aid of the poor girlvital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。Consideration for oth
10、er people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。Richard played a vital role in the teams success.理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。Its vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。2.完成句子众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。It is known to us that reading_in language learning.答案：is of vital importan
11、cetreat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待教材原句P38：John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。We treat each other as brothers and sisters.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the children to an
12、icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。3.Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about itDit doesnt matter解析：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；
13、D项意为“没关系”。答案：Bapply v应用；运用；申请；请求教材原句P38：He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply for申请，请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于I would like to apply to become an assistant in your com
14、pany.我想申请成为你们公司的助理。She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。Youd better apply yourself to your study.你最好专心学习。4.(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_ very easily
15、to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析：句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。答案：A5(2011江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solveBbe applied to solvingCapply to solveDapply to solving解析：考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。答案：Bin place在适当的位置；适当教
16、材原句P35：Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。I like to have everything in place.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。out of place不适当的in ones place处在某人的位置上take the place of sb.take ones place代替某人的位置Being p
17、oor，he felt completely out of place among those rich people.他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。Its likely that computers will take the place of mankind in the future.有可能未来电脑将代替人类。 6.Dont take anything away.Father likes_(一切东西摆放得有
18、条理)答案：everything to be in placemake a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。Thank you so much for making me feel important and s
19、howing me that I could make a difference.谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以产生影响。(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth.)对某人 /物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party?她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？That makes no d
20、ifference to me what you say.你说什么对我都没关系。It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天还是明天走没有多大关系。The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。7.Does he know which team wins?No，it makes no_to him which team wins，because he doesnt care about it at
21、all.AdifferentBdifferenceCattentionDexcuse解析：no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。答案：BRemove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.
22、not.引导的否定状语从句互换。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。Well go out for a tour this Sunday，unless it rains.If it doesnt rain，well go out for a tour this Sunday.除非下雨，否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。Unless youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.除
23、非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。8.(2010新课标全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.AorBunlessCbutDwhether解析：句意为：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除之外；whether 是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非否则”。答案：B9It is known to all that_you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health.Aunle
24、ssBwheneverCalthoughDif解析：这是一个由unless引导的条件句，从句一般用现在时，主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句，if引导条件句。答案：AJohn was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这时；那时”，构成并列句，这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时，或was/were about to do。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just goi
25、ng to do.when.正要这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正打算出去，这时电话响了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。We was about to leave when a big noise ca
26、me from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。10.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.AwhileBwhenCbeforeDafter解析：句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。
27、be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。答案：B11Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.AifBwhenCbecauseDbefore解析：句意为 ：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。答案：B.选词填空fall ill；over and over again；make a difference；prevent.from
28、；a variety of；stick to；take part in；no doubt1That my neighbor sang the same song_ _every day really annoyed me.答案：over and over again2Due to his injuries，Tom didnt_the school sports meet.答案：take part in3Parents are always trying their best to_their children _being hurt.答案：prevent；from4Students shoul
29、d be encouraged to attend_ _afterschool activities.答案：a variety of5Jack_this morning so he had to go to hospital.答案：fell ill6She_what she said in yesterdays meeting and nobody can change her mind.答案：sticks to7The words spoken by our teacher in class will_ _to us all.答案：make a difference8There is_tha
30、t body language is a very important means of communication.答案：no doubt.情景交际1(2010辽宁卷)Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors?_.AYes，pleaseBNo，I dontCYes，sureDNo，not at all解析：第一个人说：“我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好吗？”答语为“当然可以”。根据语境选C项。答案：C2(2010安徽卷)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of t
31、he program?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make sense解析：根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。答案：C3(2010安徽卷)_？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould y
32、ou tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address解析：答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车，由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。答案：B4(2010天津卷)Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want解析：句意为：打扰一下，你能帮我吗？当然可以。帮什么忙？C项符合语境，其中it指代谈话双方都知道的事情。答案：C5(2010天津卷)Professo
33、r Johnson，Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._.How about next week?AGood for youBIt wont bother meCNot at allDThats OK解析：Thats OK表示理解和宽容，意为“那没关系”。Not at all是感谢的应答语。答案：D.语法专练本单元语法省略.单项填空1. (2011唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural disasters.Awas control
34、ledBcontrolledCto controlDbeing controlled解析：考查省略。句意为：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。答案：B2(2011重庆第二次诊断)She left home without dinner as if _.Ashe is angryBbeing angryCto be angryDangry解析：考查as if从句的省略。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句中的动词是be，通常将从句中的主语和动词be省
35、略，而保留as if形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry，从句省略后保留表语angry。答案：D3(2011郑州第二次检测)You can go to the party with us if you_.Awant toBwant to doCwant itDwant to go解析：考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：你可以和我们一起参加派对，如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语go to the party，因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。答案：A4(2010绵阳市第三次诊断)
36、If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly_.AsupposingBto supposeCbeing supposedDsupposed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。答案：D5Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still_.Ahopes toBhopes soChopes notDhopes for解析：句意为：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party，为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for不起替代作用。答案：A