1、第二学时Learning about Language词语链接1Professor Higgins(H)：an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.(p.28)希金斯教授：语言学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。convincev.令人信服；令人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人信服；使某人明白be convinced of 坚信；确信be convinced that.坚信；确信be convi
2、nced to do sth.必定会干某事即学即练完成下列句子。(1)His words _(让在场的每个人都相信)that he has made a big fortune in France.(2)Mr.Wu _(确信安娜的诚实和智慧)(3)My classmates _(确信能够进步)in their English study with the help of Miss Li.(4)Our parents are convinced_(给予我们所需要的一切)(1)convinced everyone present (2)was convinced of Annas honesty
3、and wisdom (3)are convinced of their progress (4)to offer us everything we need词语链接2A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.(P.29)一位绅士路过那儿，犹豫了一下。hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇hesitantly adv.犹豫地；摇摆地hesitant adj.犹豫的；拿不准的hesitate about/over sth.对做某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.对做某事感到犹豫不决hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇have no h
4、esitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫干某事；without hesitation毫不犹豫地即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Teenagers sometimes will hesitate about _(接受父母的建议).(2)The patient _(犹豫一下)before accepting the doctors suggestion.(3)The policeman jumped into the river to save the girl _(毫不犹豫地)(4)They all _(毫不犹豫)in donating a large sum of money to
5、the Hope Project.(1)accepting their parents advice (2)hesitated for a while(3)without any hesitation (4)had no hesitation词语链接3I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.(P.29)我以为你是便衣警察。in disguise 乔装in surprise惊讶地in terms of根据，依照；就而言in anger生气地in consequence因此in need of需要in debt负债in turn轮流in re
6、turn作为回报选用上述词语完成下列句子。(4)Mr.White gave me a good painting._，I gave him a valuable stamp.(5)The girl knew he was _ and didnt want to marry him.即学即练(1)in disguise(2)in anger(3)In terms of(4)In return(5)in debt(1)I had to get out of that house(乔装).(2)The friend parted(生气地).(3)(就而言)styling,I had an idea
7、of what I wanted.4There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.(P.29)你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。词语链接mistaken adj.错误的；误解的be mistaken about sb./sth.误会某人/某事mistake.for.把误认为do sth.by mistake 做错了某事make a mistake犯错误make a mistake about sth.误解即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(你错了).It was not a rope but a s
8、nake.(2)Sometimes what we say _(常常被他人误解)(3)You _(误会我所说的话了)just now.I didnt refer to you when I talked of someone in the story.(4)Its funny that my grandma often _Jane _ her sister.(1)You were mistaken (2)is often mistaken by others(3)are mistaken about what I said (4)mistakes,for词语链接5Simply phonetic
9、s studied and classified from peoples own speech.(P.29)语音学对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。classify v编排；分类；归类classification(n.类、等级)classified(adj.分类的，归档的，机密的，保密的)classify sth.by/according to.根据把分类classify sth.as.把归类为classify sth.into.把某物分成即学即练完成下列句子。(1)You may _(把它们进行分类)by subjects or the date they are bought.(2)I
10、n the library，books _(按照科目分类)(3)This article _(归类为小说)not a report.(1)classify them(2)are classified by subjects(3)is classified as a novel词语链接6.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P.30).但是他们一说话就露馅了。betray v.出卖，背叛，暴露，失信于，表现betrayer n告密者；背叛者betrayaladj.窃密的；背叛的betray ones trus
11、t 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 原形毕露，暴露出某人的本来面目betray state secret 泄露国家秘密完成下列句子。(1)We must keep in mind that _(我们不能背叛祖国)(2)At the dinner party,the boss _(泄露我的秘密)to his friend,which of course made me angry.(3)She dressed up herself as a scholar,but her rude speech _(让她现了原形)即学即练(1)we can never betray our moth
12、erland(2)betrayed my secret(3)betrayed herself词语链接7.the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P.30)英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。condemn v.谴责；使注定condemn sb.for sth./doing sth.谴责某人的(行为)；因受到谴责condemn to do sth.注定要干某事condemn to be done 注定要受即学即练完成下列句子(1)Whoever has a sense of re
13、sponsibility will _(谴责他的这种行为)(2)She thought the poor old man _(注定要在荒凉的房子里独自度过他的余生).(3)Many newspapers _(指责了那个年轻人的冷漠)who refused to save the poor girl.(4)Jacks bad habits _(注定了他学业的失败)(1)condemn him for his behavior(2)was condemned to spend the rest of his life alone in the lonely house(3)condemned th
14、e young man for his coldness(4)condemn him to fail in his study8And I came to England to make your acquaintance！(P.30)我也正是到英国来找你的！词语链接acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人acquaint v 使熟悉；使.了解acquaint sb.with使某人了解be acquainted with 熟悉make ones acquaintance结识某人；与某人初次见面make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人；与某人初次见面have acqu
15、aintance with sb./sth.对熟悉；对了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Mike _(有所了解)with the Japanese customs.(2)My father_(交友很广)here in Guangzhou.(3)She is _(我生意上的朋友)(4)I decided to _(与他绝交)because I found him a selfish greedy man.(1)has some ac
16、quaintance(2)has a large circle of acquaintances(3)one of my acquaintances in business(4)cut my acquaintance with him词语链接9Oh,take that(carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket).(P.30)啊，拿去吧！(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱)a handful of 一把，少许，一些a handful of sweets 一把糖果a spoonful of medicine 一匙药a basketfu
17、l of vegetables 一篮蔬菜a mouthful of food满口食物即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Kate _(拿出一把糖)from the luggage and divided them to the children.(2)_(一把土)is not enough to plant the young plant.(3)The little boy asked for some sweets after he drank _(一匙药)(1)took a handful of sweets(2)A handful of earth(3)a spoonful of medicin
18、e词语链接10Well,I never!A whole pound!A fortune!Thatll help me.(P.30)啊，我可从来没有见过！整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！那会对我有很大用处的啊！fortune n.命运；运气；机会；大笔的钱；财富；财产make a fortune/make ones fortune 发财tell ones fortune 给人算命try ones fortune 碰运气have good fortune 好运，走运have bad fortune 运气不好，倒霉seek ones fortune外出找出路；寻求(发展)机遇、机会be fortunat
19、e to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事即学即练完成下列句子。(1)No one knows _(他/她的未来如何)in the future.(2)The young man went to Paris after graduation and _(发了财)by running a restaurant.(3)That diamond necklace _(花了她不少钱).(4)I went to Shenzhen _(碰运气)and found it hard for me to get a job there.(1)what his or her fortune
20、will be (2)made a big fortune(3)cost her a fortune (4)to try my fortune词语链接11superior（p.31,Ex.4）superior adj.傲慢的，较高级、较好的、较为优秀的温馨提示：superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之固定搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。be superior to比优越be inferior to低于be senior to 比年长be junior to比年轻即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Her _(傲慢的态度)prevented her
21、 from making friends in her class.(2)John _(比王飞好)in English.(3)She _(比我大5岁)(4)Brass _(不如金子).(1)superior manner (2)is superior to Wang Fei(3)is senior to me by five years(4)is inferior to gold12Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.（p.31,Ex5）请根
22、据语法、拼写等改正下列句子，以便她能恰当的使用它们。in terms of根据，依照，从角度；以的措辞。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(从钱的角度看)he is quite rich but not in terms of happiness.(2)Parents should let their children do everything _(根据自己的兴趣爱好选择)in their spare time.(1)In terms of money(2)in terms of their own tastes and choices13.长难句结构分析(1)Thereyouareand yo
23、u come表语主语 系动词 连词 主语 谓语from the west end of London，状语bornin Lisson Groveif Im not mistaken.并列谓语 状语 条件状语从句(2)Peoplebegin their working life 主语 谓语 宾语 in a poor neighborhood of London with 80 pounds a year状语and end in a richone with 100 thousand.谓语 状语即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。(1)你到了那里，然后你从抽屉里拿走了金戒指，如果我没弄错的话。_(
24、2)他来到我们城市时一无所有，等到他离开时，他已经是百万富翁了。_(1)There youwere and you took away the gold ring表语 主语 系动词主语谓语 宾语from the draw if I am not mistaken.状语 状语从句(2)Hecame to our citywith nothing and left 主语 谓语 状语 状语 并列谓语with 1,000,000 yuan状语一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。3If you thought that I intended to hurt your feeling，you were
25、_(mistake)1adaptation2.woolen3.mistaken1Facial Painting is an(adapt)2She makes me wear the(wool)sweater.4The machine wont function_(proper)if you dont oil it well.5They invited more than fifty people，but only a _(hand)of them came to the gathering.6His heart sickened at the thought of that _(horror)
26、scene.4.properly5.handful6.horrible二、词语活用用acquaint sb.with sth.make ones acquaintance.cut ones acquaintance with sb.acquaintance 等词语自编一个小段落。_When I first came to the Company,I acquainted myself with the situation of it first.Then I made acquaintance of several bosses and managers.I hope the acquaint
27、ances could help me in business.Later I even had acquaintance with the president of the Globe company and it seemed that I would have a bright future.Then one day my best friend said I became a snobbish man and cut his acquaintance with me.What a pity!三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Nearby a flower girl is als
28、o _(shelter)from the rain.2.He treats a flower girl as if she _(be)a duchess.3.I wouldnt like to _(accuse)of stealing when I leave.4.You come from the west end of London,_(bear)in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.5.While _(watch),he made some notes to _(refer)to later.1.sheltering2.were3.be accused4.
29、born5.watching,be referred四、完成句子1All the teachers_(坚信确信)her success in the coming national English competition next month.1are convinced of2.mistaken3without hesitation2I must have (误解)your meaning.3He agreed to do it (毫不犹豫地).4The fruit in the shop_(根据把分类)its prize and size.5Many people_(因谴责)his cruelty and coldbloodedness.6Almost everyone in the village wanted _(发财)in the rich town in 1970s.4.are classified by/according to5condemned him for6.to make a fortune
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