1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be?A. Under the mat. B.
2、Above the door. C. Under the flower pot.2. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To work as a designer. C. To earn money for a car.3. What did the notice say about Tom?A. He has finished his research. B. He has been promoted to manager.C. He is going to work in the research center.4.
3、What will the speakers probably do next?A. Use a flashlight B. Light a candle. C. Buy a book.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans job. B. The mans marriage.C. The mans relationship with his assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest they do?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Guide and tourist. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第S至10题.S. Why is t
5、he man nervous?A. He doesnt like job interviews.B. He doesnt want to lose his job.C. He doesnt have many employment options.9. How long was the woman out of work?A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Two years.10. How did the man live without work and pay?A. With money from his brother. B. With money f
6、rom his parents.C. With money from his savings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. What are the speakers doing at the beginning?A. Queuing up. B. Ordering food. C. Having some drinks.12. What does the man like best?A. Beef B. Fish. C. Chicken.13. What does the woman think of the fish?A. A little sour. B. Very swee
7、t. C. A little too salty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard. B. In Stanleys yard. C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks its going to ra
8、in.C. He wants his mother to sec the treehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20服17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.18. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A.-10C. B. -20C. C. -15C.19. What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A pair of boots. B. A w
9、arm jacket. C. A pair of pants.20. Where is the announcement from?A. A school. B. A TV station. C. A radio station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for a good summer job? Many different job options are available for teens. Heres a list of some oppor
10、tunities that are perfect for teens seeking summer employment so you can decide which is the right one for you.LifeguardWorking as a lifeguard requires a certificate and must be officially recognized. Options include working for your local recreation center neighborhood pool or even a water park. It
11、s a great option if you like being outdoors in the sun. The average pay for a lifeguard is $9.60 an hour.Farm HandIn more rural areas, teens can find work on local farms. Work can include feeding and caring for farm animals, plowing, planting, harvesting crops, and more. Keep in mind that being a fa
12、rm hand is hard, physical work. That could be good or bad, depending on who you are. The average pay is $11,58 an hour.Sports StorekeeperA sports-related job for teens is keeping scores for youth sports leagues. Generally, teens are paid the minimum wage （$7,25 an hour）for scorekeeping. This is a jo
13、b that requires your attention at all times to ensure accuracy. Storekeepers also have to deal with coaches from time to time. If you love sports, though, this is a great entry, level job option.Library PageIf you want a quiet job, being a library page is a good choice. Pages arc responsible for sor
14、ting and shelving library materials such as books, movies, magazines, and more. The average pay for a library page is an hour. If you are looking for a job with tons of hours to work, this might not be the best option. Typical page jobs oiler 12-15 hours a week.1. Whats special about Lifeguard?A. It
15、 needs professional skills.B. It is offered the minimum wage.C. It is an indoor job.D. It attracts lots of teens.2. Which job has the highest pay?A. Lifeguard.B. Farm hand.C. Sports Scorekeeper.D. Library Page.3. What do the four jobs have in common?A. They have quite a few options.B. They have fixe
16、d working hours.C. They need applicants with accuracy.D. They are all for teens.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为青少年提供的四份工作的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lifeguard中的“Working as a lifeguard requires a certificateand must be officially recognized.(当救生员需要有证书，而且必须得到官方认可。)”可知Lifeguard需要有专业的技巧，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lifeg
17、uard部分中的“The average pay for a lifeguard is $9.60 an hour.( 一个救生员的平均工资是每小时9.60美元。)”，Farm hand部分中的“The average pay is $11.58 an hour(平均工资是每小时11.58美元)”， Sports Storekeeper部分中的“Generally, teens are paid the minimum wage （$7,25 an hour）for scorekeeping.( 一般来说，青少年的最低工资是每小时7.25美元）)”以及“Library Page“The ave
18、rage pay for a library page is an hour.( 一个图书馆助理的平均工资是一个小时)”可知Farm hand的工资最高，其他的都要低，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Looking for a good summer job? Many different job options are available for teens.(正在找一份好的暑期工作吗?青少年有许多不同的工作选择。)及下文描述可知这四份工作的共同点是为青少年提供的，故选D。BOn a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple t
19、eam Christopher Pei and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials (选拔赛).“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety, says Pei, co founder of US Wushu Academy. The anxiety allows me
20、 only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been wo
21、rking in Wushu education.Pei, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets, Pei says. So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case
22、 I got into a fight and could protect myself. He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, zhi (it) and ge (戈) which means to stop fighting.The couple opened (heir first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college.Chinese c
23、ulture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as second- or third-generation Chinese need their ch
24、ildren to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person, Pei says.They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. Learning Wushu is difficult, Pei says. But the students dont ea
25、sily give up.”4. How does Christopher Pei feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials?A. Disappointed.B. Inspired.C. Relieved.D. Stressed.5. What was Peis original purpose of learning Wushu?A. To win fights.B. To defend himself.C. To become a better person.D. To make the National Team.6. Most of Pei
26、s students might be _ .A. Chinese born and raised in the USB. young people lacking literacy skillsC. coaches of the USAWKF National TeamD. Kindergartners interested in Chinese culture7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A newspaper.D. A guidebook.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】
27、【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Christopher Pei 和Zhang Guifeng正在训练他们的学生，参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛。同时报道了Pei学习武术的初衷以及开设武术学校教授武术对于在美国出生长大的中国人的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety .The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”可知，他们如此紧张是因为他
28、们正经历着竞争焦虑。这种焦虑让我在比赛期间每天晚上只能睡一个小时。由此可知，Christopher Pei在USAWKF选拔期间感到有压力的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself”可知，所以我想开始学武术也许是个更好的主意，以防打架，可以更好地保护自己。由此可知，Pei学习武术的最初目的是保护自己。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many p
29、arents who grew up in the U.S. as second- or third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person.”可知，许多在美国长大的第二代或第三代中国人的父母不仅需要他们的孩子学习中国传统文化，还需要他们成为学习一个更好的人的正确方法。由此可知，Pei的大多数学生是在美国出生长大的中国人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。短文报道了
30、Christopher Pei 和Zhang Guifeng正在训练他们的学生，参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛。同时报道了Pei学习武术的初衷以及开设武术学校教授武术对于在美国出生长大的中国人的意义。由此判断出，短文是关于体育健身和人物类的文章，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C项。CWhen you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as
31、 a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish the cleaner wrasse has also spotted its reflection.Alex Jordan, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the
32、 study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish does seem to recognize its reflection when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even, to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the cleve
33、r fish species has some sense of self or individuality.But Jordan said, “Im the last to say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vi
34、sion to measure self-awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar to get around, is self-conscious. Elephants, while able to pass the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight.Consciousness in humans
35、or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self-cognizant, but not the same extent as a human. This means scient
36、ists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.8. Why are dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees mentioned in the text?A. They are as clever as humans.B. They have some sense of self.C. They have the same intelligence.D. They are widely used in exp
37、eriments.9. The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan .A. doubt whether the mirror test is reliableB discover the secret about the fishs sightC. develop a better method to replace the mirror testD. believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees10. Which of the following can replace the
38、 underlined part “wrestled with”?A. Presented with.B. Ended with.C. Struggled with.D. Agreed with.11 What can we learn from the text?A. It is relatively easy to test animals consciousness.B. Some concepts for humans cant be applied to animals.C. Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know the
39、mselves.D. More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物自我意识的相关科学实验和研究，以及尚未解决的若干问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanz
40、ees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.(当你照镜子时，你看到的是你自己。这让你成为了海豚，大象和黑猩猩等动物的同伴。镜子测试经常被用来衡量动物是否有自我意识。有自我意识的动物具有很高的智力水平)”可推知，提到了海豚、大象和黑猩猩是为了说明他们有自我意识。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But Jo
41、rdan said, “Im the last to say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.(他绝不可能说这种濑鱼和黑猩猩一样聪明，相反地，他相信科学家用了将近五十年的衡量动物自我意识的方法是不完美的)”可知，对清洁濑鱼的研究让Alex Jordan怀疑镜子测试是否可靠。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。该词所在句子的上一句“C
42、onsciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand.”提到人类和动物的意识，这种东西要来测量或者理解并不容易。故本句中“Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes.”哲学家和科学家必定是被“自我意识或自我感知如何评估，它又怎样和身体上的物理感知过程等建立联系”这一问题
43、久久困扰着，想要解开它，摆脱困扰。故画线词意思是“与作斗争，挣扎”。A. Presented with. 提出问题；B. Ended with. 以结束；C. Struggled with. 与作斗争，挣扎；D. Agreed with. 同意。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.(这意味着科学家需要重新考虑一些以人类为中心的概念是否可以用于理解
44、动物)”可知，对人类的一些概念不能应用于动物。故选B。DTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD, a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phon
45、es and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who cheeked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said,
46、 “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or video game play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization
47、 skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous researches had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. Whats new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobi
48、le phones, tablets and mobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future, he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media
49、devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in questio
50、n. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.” 12. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By con
51、trolling different teens, time spent on social media.C. By tracking the participants for two years.D. By analyzing data from previous researches online.13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD
52、 risks.C. It will weaken teenagers confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.
53、D. Its a breakthrough in this field.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens exposure to modem media calls more attentionC. Heavy use of social media may increase Teens ADHD risksD. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15
54、. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the
55、least often to show signs of ADHD.(两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机的人的两倍)”可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future(我们可以自信地说，频繁接触
56、数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状)”可推知，频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.(目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会给孩子同样的评价，或者对数字屏
57、幕使用的自我报告衡量是否与实际行为或更高质量的调查项目有关)”可推知，Andy Przybylski认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD, a study has concluded.(一项研究得出结论，每天花数小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险)”以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。可知，C选项“大量使用社交
58、媒体可能会增加青少年多动症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a more generous personWe often associate generosity with money. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention and love as well
59、 as money. _16_ Try the following tips and see how they will change your life.Be generous to yourself.Before you can become generous to others, you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of yourself and your needs. Be generous at giving yourself time to relax or enjoy a
60、 hobby. Dont hesitate to spend money on your health and well-being. _17_Start by giving a little (and not giving money).One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. _18_ Notice how different it will make you fell and how differently people will treat you.Reflect freq
61、uently on what you have in life.Greed is a desire to acquire more than what one needs or deserves. _19_ Generosity will come as a result of the realization that your life is already full and you can make it fuller only by sharing it with others._20_.If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagin
62、e happy faces of children who see tasty treats at their table. Think about how happy your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time.A. Are you ready to become a more generous person?B. Imagine how your gift will change somebodys life.C. Above all, acknowledge your
63、 importance in this world.D. Giving money to charity is a common form of generosity.E. So start to be generous by smiling at everybody at least for a day.F. But they feel that their life is more meaningful and they will also help.G. Make a habit of thinking how much you already have and be grateful
64、for it.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了与传统意义上的“慷慨在于给与金钱”不一样，作者提出慷慨其实在时间，帮助，微笑和爱等方面都能表现出来，作者介绍了给与慷慨的有效方法。【16题详解】前文“Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention and love as well as money.(慷慨就是给予，除了金钱之外，你也可以给予你的时间、注意力和爱。)”提及了慷慨其实不同于传统意义上是“给与金钱”，而是“时间，关注和爱
65、”，因此设空句应承接此话题，鼓励人们在“慷慨”上作出行动。选项A“Are you ready to become a more generous person?(你准备好成为一个更慷慨的人了吗?)”提出了“要准备行动”，符合语境分析。故选A项。【17题详解】根据段小标题为“Be generous to yourself(对自己慷慨一点)”可知，该段在强调“自己的重要性”，且前文“Dont hesitate to spend money on your health and well-being.(不要犹豫把钱花在你的健康和幸福上。)”提及要对自己的健康舍得花钱，因此设空句应呼应主题“自己”，且
66、总结前文，即，“对自己慷慨是因为自己很重要”。选项C“Above all, acknowledge your importance in this world.(最重要的是，承认你在这个世界上的重要性。)”符合语境分析。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文“One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile.(你能给别人的最小最便宜的东西之一就是你的微笑。)”提及了给与别人微笑就是慷慨的一种表现，因此设空句应承接前文，继续讲述“微笑”，选项E“So start to be generous by
67、smiling at everybody at least for a day.(所以开始大方一点吧，对每个人微笑至少一天。)”中“So”与前文构成因果承接关系，“smiling”贴合主题。故选E项。【19题详解】分析主题句“Reflect frequently on what you have in life.(经常反思你在生活中所拥有的。)”可知，本段应强调“知足”，首句“Greed is a desire to acquire more than what one needs or deserves.(贪婪是一种渴望获得比自己需要或应得的更多的东西。)”则提到了“贪婪”，由此可推知，设空
68、句应与首句表达相反，呼应主题，强调“知足”，以使行文连贯。选项G“Make a habit of thinking how much you already have and be grateful for it.(养成思考你已经拥有多少并心存感激的习惯。)”呼应主题，强调“知足”。故选G项。【20题详解】设空为该段主题句。根据后文“If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagine happy faces of children who see tasty treats at their table. Think about how hap
69、py your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time.(如果你向食品银行捐款，那么想象一下孩子们在餐桌上看到美味的食物时的快乐表情。想想你的孩子会有多开心，如果你给他们一整天的时间和注意力。)”可知，本段在讲述慷慨的效果和作用。选项B“Imagine how your gift will change somebodys life.(想象一下你的礼物将如何改变一个人的生活。)”概括了该段主题。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5
70、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“If I were you, I just wouldnt sit by her at lunch anymore,” I said, as 1 brushed my ten-year-old daughters hair. “If that girl is _21_ causing trouble within your group of friends, you can simply _22_ her,” Abby listened carefully, as I continued.
71、By this time my eight-year-old daughter, Allyson, had _23_ us. “Mom ,” she said, “maybe Abby is _24_ to be that girls friend and let that girl see goodness through her.”Yep, I had become the _25_ . And at that moment, I realized that maybe the Mother Hat I wore didnt make me _26_ all the time. I was
72、 _27_ of my two daughters- little in stature（身高）but big in heart.That _28_ came more than ten years ago, and recently Ive _29_ once again on how much I have learned from my children over the years.Abbys organizational skill _30_ me. Not long ago, I came home from teaching at a meeting of writers, _3
73、1_she had totally reorganized my closet. _32_, I was pleased with my easy - to - find - everything -in closet, and I was even _33_ by her sweet act.Allyson is the cheerleader in my life, always _34_ me, “Youre a great writer, Mom! Youre an amazing speaker!” Its like she knows when I _35_ affirmation
74、(肯定),and she freely gives it to me. And she is also one of the most _36_ individuals Ive ever known. _37_ the many projects she had done to graduate with such a high GPA, I was _38_ to do more with the minutes in my day.Im _39_ to have two daughters who always leach me great lessons. I am grateful t
75、hat I can _40_ spiritually speaking, right alongside my children.21. A. directlyB. constantlyC. slightlyD. normally22. A. attackB. stopC. avoidD. forgive23. A. informedB. ignoredC. joinedD. warned24. A. supposedB. preparedC. requiredD. determined25. A. expertB. studentC. friendD. parent26. A. clever
76、B. specialC. reliableD. right27. A. ashamedB. tiredC. proudD. fond28. A. impressionB. lessonC. incidentD. opinion29. A. reflectedB. livedC. checkedD. depended30. A. savesB. inspiresC. amazesD. scares31. A. butB. soC. forD. and32. A. Above allB. In turnC. By accidentD. Of course33. A. movedB. disappo
77、intedC. astonishedD. excited34. A. encouragingB. promisingC. advisingD. challenging35. A. demandB. needC. enjoyD. get36. A. easy-goingB. talkativeC. differentD. hard-working37. A. WitnessingB. EstablishingC. PlanningD. Exploring38. A. forcedB. trainedC. motivatedD. allowed39. A. eagerB. willingC. re
78、adyD. lucky40. A. set outB. grow upC. look backD. get around【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为母亲在两个女儿的成长中，感受颇多，感觉自己从女儿身上学到很多东西，感恩自己可以在精神上和女儿一起成长。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果那个女孩总是在你的朋友圈里惹麻烦，你可以简单地避
79、开她。A. directly直接；B. constantly频繁；C. slightly稍微；D. normally正常。妈妈给女儿的建议是吃饭时不和她坐一起，远离她，那么应该是那个女孩总是频繁地找麻烦。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果那个女孩总是在你的朋友圈里惹麻烦，你可以简单地避开她。”A. attack袭击；B. stop阻止，停止；C. avoid避免，逃避；D. forgive宽恕。根据开头第一句“If I were you, I just wouldnt sit by her at lunch anymore,” I said.( 如果我是你，我就不会再坐在她
80、旁边吃午饭了)”及空前的副词simply可知，有个同学总之找麻烦，我给女儿出的主意就是远离她，避开她，不跟她玩就是了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我八岁的女儿艾莉森也加入了我们。A. informed告知；B. ignored忽略不理睬；C. joined加入；D. warned警告。根据“she said, “maybe Abby is to be that girls friend and let that girl see goodness through her.”可知，一开始是我和大女儿一边梳头一边聊天，讨论问题，这时小女儿也加入讨论，发表她的建议。故选C项
81、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，“也许艾比应该成为那个女孩的朋友，让那个女孩通过她看到美好与善良。”A. supposed 假定；猜想；料想；以为,推测；B. prepared准备；C. required要求；D. determined决定。be supposed to do表示“应该做”，提供建议，符合语境，妈妈建议躲避，小女儿建议姐姐应该和她交朋友。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我已经成为学生。A. expert专家； B. student学生；C. friend朋友；D. parent家长，父/母亲。这时，我觉得小女儿建议的做法比自己的建议更好。自己
82、从女儿身上学到东西，学习女儿心胸宽广。此时觉得自己是个学生，应该向女儿学习。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到也许我戴着“妈妈帽”顶着妈妈的身份并没有让我一直都是正确的。A. clever聪明的；B. special特殊的；C. reliable可靠的；D. right正确的。虽然我是妈妈，但是有时不如女儿，不是永远正确。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的两个女儿感到骄傲，她们个子矮小，但胸怀宽广。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired累的，厌倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据空后“my two daughters-
83、little in stature（身高）but big in heart.( 她们身材还小小，但胸怀宽广)”，及下面两段描述两个女儿各有所长，我作为母亲很骄傲。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训是十多年前的事了，最近我再次反思这些年我从孩子们身上学到了多少东西。A. impression印象；B. lesson课，教训；C. incident事情；D. opinion观点，意见。开头举例小女儿的建议比我的要好，我意识到我作为妈妈不一定永远正确，我应该向学生一样向女儿学习，这是一次教训。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个教训是十多年前的事了，最近我再次反
84、思这些年我从孩子们身上学到了多少动词。A. reflected反射，反思思考；B. lived生活，居住；C. checked核对，检查；D. depended依靠。十年前我从女儿身上学到启示，根据空后“once again”十年过去我再次反思这些年从女儿身上学到了有多少东西。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾比的组织能力令我惊讶。A. saves节省，挽救； B. inspires鼓舞激励；C. amazes使惊讶，使惊叹；D. scares吓唬使害怕。我不在家时Abby整理衣橱，根据“I was pleased with my easy - to - find - ever
85、ything -in closet”可知，整理的很好，衣物很容易找到，我很惊讶很开心。女儿的整理组织能力令我惊讶。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我在一个作家会议上授课回家，她把我的衣橱彻底整理了一番。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. and和，并且。我上完课回到家，女儿把衣橱整理了，两个句子并列关系。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，我很高兴我的壁橱里的一切都很容易找到，我甚至被她的甜蜜行为感动了。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn转而，反过来；轮流依次。 C. By accident意外地；D. Of
86、 course当然。我工作回到家，女儿把衣橱整理妥当，我不必说当然是很感动很开心。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我很高兴我的壁橱里的一切都很容易找到，我甚至被她的甜蜜行为感动了。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“by her sweet act.”可知，妈妈工作很累，女儿在家收拾衣柜，好贴心好懂事，妈妈心里是感动的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森是我生命中的拉拉队队长，她总是鼓励我说:“妈妈，你是个伟大的作家!你是一个了不起的演讲者!” A.
87、 encouraging鼓励；B. promising许诺；C. advising建议；D. challenging挑战。体育赛事中cheerleader就是加油助威，鼓励队友的，根据空后, “Youre a great writer, Mom! Youre an amazing speaker!”可知，艾莉森总是鼓励我。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像她知道我什么时候需要肯定，她会毫不犹豫地给我肯定。A. demand要求；B. need需要；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. get得到。根据“ she freely gives it to me”可知，我需要肯定时，女
88、儿就能看出来，及时给与肯定。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也是我认识的最努力工作的人之一。A. easy-going易于相处的；B. talkative健谈的；C. different不同的；D. hard-working勤奋刻苦的。下文“witnessing the many projects she had done to graduate with such a high GPA”，可知这个女儿毕业成绩很好，做了那么多项目，很勤奋的。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹了她以如此高的GPA毕业而所做的许多项目，我有动力在每天的时间里做更多的事情。A.
89、 Witnessing目睹，见证；B. Establishing建立；C. Planning计划；D. Exploring探索。后面主句表示，我也要努力起来，在每一天，在有限的时间里，做出更多的事情，该空表示亲眼看到女儿学习那么勤奋，在句中做状语，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹了她以如此高的GPA毕业所做的许多项目，我有动力在每天的时间里做更多的事情。A. forced逼迫，迫使；B. trained训练，培训；C. motivated给以动力；D. allowed允许，使得。根据“the many projects she had done to graduate wi
90、th such a high GPA,”可知，目睹了她以如此高的GPA毕业所做的许多项目，我有动力在每天的时间里做更多的事情。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，有两个女儿，她们总是给我上很好的课。A. eager渴望的；B. willing愿意的；C. ready有准备的；D. lucky幸运的。全文我在讲述两个女儿很优秀很贴心很努力，我从她们身上学到很多。我有两个这样的女儿，我很幸运。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我能和我的孩子们一起，在精神上成长。A. set out开始；B. grow up成长，长大；C. look back回顾，回看
91、；D. get around传播；绕开；随意走走。我像个学生一样，向女儿们学习，从精神层面和她们一起成长，使自己也更优秀。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Europe most capital cities with traffic problems _41_(plan) in a time when there were no cars. The situation in central London, _42_ drivers spent fifty percent of their time
92、in queues, became _43_bad that the local government decided to do something about it. The _44_(solve) is simple: every car _45_ (enter) the centre has to pay 5 a day. People who do not pay the charge will face _46_ fine of 80. Many Londoners who are not happy with the idea think the congestion charg
93、e is expensive and limits their _47_(free). But rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can _48_ (easy) afford think the charge should be much _49_ (high) to keep more cars out of central London. However, there are no plans _50_(increase) the charge.【答案】41. were planned 42. where 43. so 44.
94、 solution 45. entering 46. a 47. freedom 48. easily 49. higher 50. to increase【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在欧洲，大多数有交通问题的首都城市都是在没有汽车的时候规划的。文章主要介绍了伦敦是如何处理交通拥堵问题的。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在欧洲，大多数有交通问题的首都城市都是在没有汽车的时候规划的。根据后文when there were no cars可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为cities，谓语用复数。故填were planned。【42题详解】考查定
95、语从句。句意：在伦敦市中心，司机在排队的时间占了全部时间的百分之五十，情况变得非常糟糕，以至于当地政府决定采取一些措施。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在伦敦市中心，司机在排队的时间占了全部时间的百分之五十，情况变得非常糟糕，以至于当地政府决定采取一些措施。修饰后文形容词bad应用副词so，构成sothat引导结果状语从句。故填so。44题详解】考查名词。句意：解决办法很简单：每辆进入中心的汽车每天都要支付5英镑。作主语，表示“解决方案”应用名词solution，后文is提示用单数
96、。故填solution。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决办法很简单：每辆进入中心的汽车每天都要支付5英镑。分析句子结构可知enter在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语every car构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填entering。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：不缴纳罚款的人将面临80英镑的罚款。fine为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，fine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：许多不满的伦敦人认为交通拥堵费太贵，限制了他们的自由。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填freedom。【48题详解】考
97、查副词。句意：但是，在市中心工作、很容易负担得起的富有商人认为，要让更多的汽车远离伦敦市中心，收费应该高得多。修饰后文动词afford应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是，在市中心工作、很容易负担得起的富有商人认为，要让更多的汽车远离伦敦市中心，收费应该高得多。much修饰比较级，表示“更高的”应用higher。故填higher。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，目前还没有提高收费的计划。结合句意表示“没有的计划”短语为no plans to do sth.。故填to increase。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错
98、(共10小题：每小即I分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同案之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to show they like something at the end of a live performance, and people c
99、lap to say thank you to the performers. Clapping at concerts and theatres is universal habit. In Athens, the theatre is largely enough to hold 14,000 people, half of which are adult male population of the city so that the audience can make much noise. However, clapping can deliver different informat
100、ions. Some occasions on which people clap changes from one country to other. In Britain people clapped at a wedding, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral. If you want to avoid making embarrassed mistakes when travelling to other countries, you should know about our basic cultural codes befo
101、re you leave.【答案】1.去掉and2. universal前加 a3. largelylarge4. whichwhom5. informationsinformation6. changeschange7. otheranother8. clappedclap9. embarrassedembarrassing10. ourtheir【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了鼓掌这个行为在不同的国家文化中的意义。在雅典的剧院里，鼓掌是为了感谢演员的精彩演出；在英国，人们在婚礼上鼓掌；在意大利，人们在葬礼上鼓掌。为了避免令人尴尬的错误，一定要提前了解基本的文化规范。【详解】1
102、.考查句子结构和连词。句意：为了在现场表演结束时表示他们喜欢的东西，人们会鼓掌向表演者表示感谢。分析可知，“In order to show they like something at the end of a live performance(为了在现场表演结束时展示他们喜欢的东西)”为句子的目的状语，与句子“people clap to say thank you to the performers(人们鼓掌向表演者表示感谢)”之间并不是并列关系，无需连词and连接。故将and去掉。2.考查不定冠词。句意：在音乐会和剧院鼓掌是一种普遍的习惯。分析可知，“habit”意为“习惯”，可数名词
103、，因此需要不定冠词做限定词，且形容词“universal(普遍的)”发音为“/junvsl/”，辅音音素开头，应用“a”作为限定词。故在universal前加a。3.考查形容词。句意：在雅典，剧院大到足以容纳14000人，其中一半是城市的成年男性人口，所以观众可以制造很大的噪音。分析可知，“is”为系动词，之后应是形容词作表语，“be+形容词+enough to do sth”，意为“足够能做某事”。故将largely改为large。4.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在雅典，剧院大到足以容纳14000人，其中一半是城市的成年男性人口，所以观众可以制造很大的噪音。分析可知，“half of
104、which are adult male population of the city”为之前名词“14,000 people”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故将which改为whom。5.考查不可数名词。句意：然而，鼓掌可以传递不同的信息。“information”，意为“信息”，不可数名词。故将informations改为information。6.考查主谓一致。句意：人们鼓掌的场合因国家而异。分析可知，“Some occasions”为句子主语，意为“某些情况下”，因此，结合语境可知，应是一般现在时，因此谓语“change”应用原形。故将c
105、hanges改为change。7.考查不定代词。句意：人们鼓掌的场合因国家而异。“from oneto another”，固定短语，意为“从一个到另一个”。故将other改为another。8.考查动词时态。句意：在英国，人们在婚礼上鼓掌，但在意大利，人们有时在葬礼上鼓掌。根据前后文语境可知，文章通篇为一般现在时，因此“In Britain people clapped at a wedding”应使用一般现在时，与文章时态保持一致。故将clapped改为clap。9.考查形容词。句意：如果你想避免去其他国家旅行时犯尴尬的错误，你应该在离开之前了解他们的基本文化准则。分析可知，“mistake
106、s”意为“错误”，为表达事物的名词，因此应用“-ing”结尾的形容词作其定语。故将embarrassed改为embarrassing。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你想避免去其他国家旅行时犯尴尬的错误，你应该在离开之前了解他们的基本文化准则。结合语境可知，“basic cultural codes(基本的文化准则)”应是前文提及的“other countries(其他国家)”的基本文化准则，因此之前应用第三人称复数their作为限定词。故将our改为their。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校于上周六在第二学术厅播放了电影哥斯拉大战金刚（Godzil
107、lavs Kong），深受学生欢迎。拟举办一次有关此电影的英语配音大赛，请你给外籍教师Carlyle教授写一封电 子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容；3.请他做赛后点评。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：第二学术厅the Second 的Lecture Hall配音大赛 dubbing contest_【答案】Dear Professor Carlyle,Im Li Hua, chairman of the school Students, Union. Last Saturday, the newly-released f
108、ilm Godzilla vs Kong was shown in the Second Lecture Hall in our school, which gained great popularity in students. To further stimulate students interest in English learning, our school plans to hold an English dubbing contest on the film. Im writing to invite you to be a judge for our contest sche
109、duled at 2:00 pm in Classroom 501 on June 3.The contestants who will perform five to eight minutes of the film in English will be graded based on their pronunciation, fluency and gestures. If you can come, would you be kind enough to comment on the contestants, performance at the end of the contest?
110、Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Carlyle教授写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做英语配音大赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞：inspirestimulate获得：getgain计划：intend toplan to比赛：competitioncontest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to invite you to be a judge for our contest scheduled at 2:00 pm in
111、 Classroom 501 on June 3.拓展句：Im writing to invite you to be a judge for our contest which is scheduled at 2:00 pm in Classroom 501 on June 3.【点睛】高分句型1 Last Saturday, the newly-released film Godzilla vs Kong was shown in the Second Lecture Hall in our school, which gained great popularity in students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 To further stimulate students interest in English learning, our school plans to hold an English dubbing contest on the film. (运用了不定式作目的状语)