1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练05基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Many a_ facts have shown that it is totally wrong to ignore environmental protection when we develop economy.【答案】awful【句意】许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。2.As soon as the children were a_, their mother got them out of bed and into the bat
2、hroom.【答案】awake【句意】孩子们一醒，妈妈就让他们起床去洗漱。3.Iamafraidwedo not have the _(职权)to postponetheconference.【答案】authority【句意】恐怕我们无权推迟这次会议。4.He is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays in which he acts _(吸引) many young people.【答案】attracted【句意】他是一个非常优秀的演员，他出演的电影和电视剧吸引了很多年轻人。5.Do you have any rooma_?S
3、orry, were fully booked tonight.【答案】available【句意】“你们有任何空房吗？”“抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。”6.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he would have _(参加)your graduation ceremony.【答案】attended【句意】汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。7._(假如)that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.【答案】Ass
4、uming【句意】假如我们不能得到需要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。8.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _(评估)yourself negatively. 【答案】assess【句意】当你经常消极的评估自己的时候，那么就没有什么(比这个)能更容易的打败你了。9.It took me half an hour to fall a_ last night. 【答案】asleep【句意】昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 10.Thebossisnotinagoodmoodnow;youdbetternot a_fortroub
5、le.【答案】ask【句意】老板现在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻烦了。11.We can observe that _(人工的)intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.【答案】artificial【句意】我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 12.Hurry! Theres no time to waste.OK. But Im afraid that even if I work a_ the clock, I cant catch up with those straigh
6、t A students.【答案】around【句意】“快点，没有时间可以浪费了！”“好的，但是我恐怕，即使我夜以继日的学习，我也赶不上那些A等学生了。”13.If you still remember the _(大概)time of the accident, please tell us. We would appreciate your help.【答案】approximate【句意】如果你仍然记得事故的大概时间，请告诉我们。我们会很感激您的帮助。14.Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _(适当的)qualific
7、ations.【答案】appropriate【句意】大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。15.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an a_ decision by throwing a coin.【答案】arbitrary【句意】进退两难的时候，靠抛硬币作出的决定是随意的。16.She insisted that she had seen at the airport the suspect a_with her husbands murder two years before.【答案】a
8、ssociated【句意】她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。17.Charles often _(企图)to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.【答案】attempts【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。18.The problem has _(发生)simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook.【答案】arisen【句意】问题的发生仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。19.
9、I Love the movie Venom so much!Me too. The box office is reported to have reached a_ $2 billion.【答案】approximately/about【句意】“我太爱毒液这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。”20.You have to change your wrong a_ towards personal health now.【答案】attitude【句意】你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The Palace
10、 Museum has put on many _(attract)since it was rebuilt in 2017.【答案】attractions【句意】自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。2.Thesemeasuresincreasethe _(attractive)ofTianjintoTaiwanese merchants.【答案】attractiveness【句意】这些措施增加了天津对台商投资的吸引力。3.Could you please _ to this matter immediately? This is very important to me
11、.【答案】attend【句意】请你立即处理这件事好吗？这对我很重要。4.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, _ are being made to use botanical(植物的)fuel as a source of power.【答案】attempts【句意】由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制，人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。5.To my _, my mother wasnt _ at the _ news that I was admitted to Shandong University at all.(astonish)【答案】a
12、stonishment; astonished; astonishing【句意】令我惊讶的是，我母亲对我被山东大学录取的惊人消息一点也不感到惊讶。6.If human has no _(aware)of protection, natural resources will run out soon.【答案】awareness【句意】如果人类没有保护的意识，自然资源将很快会消失。7.Viewed as one of the most talented _(art)in European history, he couldnt have sold a single work without his
13、 brothers _(assist).【答案】artists, assistance【句意】他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。8.Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the _( assign)yesterday.Oh, you should have done it as yesterday was the deadline.【答案】assignment【句意】“对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。”“哦，你应该早完成它，因为昨天是截止日期”。9.We need a comprehensive _
14、(assess)of the genetically modifiedfood, under the leadership of the central government.【答案】assessment【句意】我们需要在中央政府的领导下，对转基因食品进行全面的评估。10.When asked _ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.【答案】for【解析】当要求他谈谈对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。11. While we h
15、ave not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _well.【答案】as【解析】尽管我们不否认这个想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。12.The play had already been on for quite some time when we arrived _ the New Theatre.【答案】at【句意】当我们到达新剧院时，这出戏已经上演了一段时间。13.Degnan had to arrange _ the flexibility of an alternate, just in case
16、 Christine could not go. 【答案】for【解析】德根必须安排一个灵活的替补，以防克里斯汀不能去。14. His plan was _, and the _ won him many _ glances.(approve)【答案】approved, approval, approving【句意】他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。15.The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks and cost $1000.【答案】approximately【句意】这项工作大概要花三周、1000美元。16.I approv
17、e _ your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.【答案】of【解析】我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。17.He is very stubborn, it is impossible to _him intodoingwhat he doesnt want to.【答案】argue【句意】他非常固执，要想说服他做他不想做的事情是不可能的。18.Jack should have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one must ask _ trouble,
18、it cant be helped.【答案】for【句意】“难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。”“是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。”19.Theprogramwasmade in_(associate)with theTaiwantelevisioncompany.【答案】association【句意】本节目和台湾电视公司联手制作。20.That will help lead you to the _(attain)of your goals.【答案】attainment【句意】那会有助于你达到目标。21.Although Ive called Edinburgh my home fo
19、r the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional _(attach)to the place where I spent my childhood.【答案】attachment【句意】虽然在过去的九年里我一直把爱丁堡称为我的家，但我对这个我度过童年的地方仍然有一种强烈的情感依恋。22.It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day _ average in China.【答案】on【句意】据报道，中国平均每天有300多人
20、死于交通事故。23.To avoid_(catch)in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.【答案】being caught【句意】为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。24.The happening of failure is_(avoidable)and independent of mans will.【答案】unavoidable【句意】失败的发生是不可避免的，是不受人的意志支配的。25.The dog suddenly started barking as
21、 if _ of the strangers approach.【答案】aware【句意】那只狗突然叫了起来，好像意识到了陌生人的到来。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.To avoid be trapped in heavy traffic at the rush hour, I usually take the subway to work.【答案】be改为being【解析】avoid doing sth 译为“避免做某事”是固定短语，故将be改为being。句意：为了避免在高峰时间被困在拥挤的交通中，我通常乘地铁去上班。2.Some sugges
22、ted raising peoples aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with it. 【答案】aware改为awareness【解析】aware译为“有意识的，知道的”词性是形容词。但是此处的peoples ，需修饰名词构成所属关系。故将aware改为awareness。句意：一些人建议提高人们保护我们文化的意识，让人们爱上我们的文化。3.First, with medical research developing faster and faster, on the average, a per
23、son will live to the age of about 120.【答案】删除the 【解析】on average平均地，故把the删除。句意：首先，随着医学研究的发展越来越快，平均来说，一个人将活到120岁左右。4.In case I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatic withdrawn.【答案】automatic改为automatically【解析】automatic为形容词；修饰动词withdraw要用副词nautomatically，故把automatic改为automatic
24、ally。句意：如果到那一天我还没有收到你的信，这个报价将自动撤销。5.It seems that all the activities you offer are attracting and meaningful.【答案】attracting改为attractive【解析】根据上文are可知应用形容词attractive作表语，表示“吸引人的”，故attracting改为attractive。句意：看来你提供的所有活动都很吸引人，也很有意义。6.Not only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other te
25、ams would get a reward as well. 【答案】awarding改为awarded【解析】主语teams和award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故将awarding改为awarded。句意：不仅排名前三的球队可以获得奖牌，其他所有球队也将获得奖励。7.However, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”. 【答案】attentions改为attention【解析】attention是不可数名词，故将attentions改为attent
26、ion。句意：然而，吸引我注意的不是菜单，而是一张告示，上面写着“现在招聘”。8.No matter how amusing the storybook is, I have to put it away and focus my attention to study.【答案】focus改为pay或者to改为on【解析】focus my attention on= pay my attention to把注意力集中于/到。句意：不管故事书多有趣，我必须把它收起来并集中注意力在学习上。9.I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gav
27、e me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully.【答案】删除at the least中的the, awfully改为awful【解析】at least至少，故删除at the least中的the。 形容词作表语，故把awfully改为awful。句意：我一周只挣80美元，但至少他们给了我所有的饭菜，而且食物也不那么糟糕。10.To my astonishing, the playground where I had a good time with my friends is now covered with buildings. 【
28、答案】astonishing改为astonishment【解析】此处是“to ones+n.”结构，意为“令某人怎么样的是”。故将astonishing改为astonishment。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的操场现在被建筑物覆盖了。11.After his graduation from college, he was assigning to work at the foreign ministry. 【答案】assigning改为assigned【解析】“被分配”应该用被动语态，故将assigning改为assigned。句意：大学毕业后，他就分到外交部工作。 12.See
29、ing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashaming of myself.【答案】ashaming改为ashamed【解析】be ashamed of oneself为自己感到愧疚。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此为自己感到愧疚。13.Tony, as well as his parents, are fond of listening to pop music.【答案】are改为is【解析】as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面Tony保持一致。故are改为is。句意：Tony和他的父母都喜欢听流行音
30、乐。14.While arrived in Paris, the famous film star was recognized by a large crowd of his fans.【答案】While改为Upon/On或把arrive改为arriving/arrival【解析】介词upon或on后面接动词-ing形式表示“一就”。故把 While改为Upon/On或把arrive改为arriving/arrival。句意：一到达巴黎，那个著名影星就被他的一大群影迷认出来了。15.One day, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, wi
31、th a sign in his hand asking for financial assist. 【答案】assist改为assistance【解析】介词for后接名词作宾语，形容词修饰名词作定语，assist(帮助)是动词，它的名词是assistance。故将assist改为assistance。句意：有一天，我在一个街角处看见他，他手里拿着一个标牌，请求经济援助。16.When she was arresting, the detective found out that the shop assistant “gave” her mother a free dress once a
32、week.【答案】arresting改为arrested【解析】句中主语she与动词arrest之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故将arresting 改为arrested。句意：当她被捕时，侦探发现售货员每周“给”她母亲一件免费的衣服。17.Swim although he can, he cant swim so far.【答案】although改为though/as【解析】此处是 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式，结构为“动词+as +主语+谓语”； though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装；而although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。故although改为though/as。
33、句意：虽然他会游泳，但不能游这么远。18.Above all, attach importance on making friends and communicating with others. 【答案】on为to【解析】attach importance to意为“重视”，是固定搭配，故将on为to。句意：最重要的是，重视交友与交流。19.The annual income of school teachers in this place was assessed with $900.【答案】with改为at【解析】be assessed at被估价为，故把with 改为at。句意：这个地
34、方学校教师的年收入评估为900美元。20.Peter likes to argue about his mother, but he always gets her way in the end. 【答案】about改为with【解析】argue with sb.与某人争论。get sb.s way(某事)按某人意愿发展，故把about改为with。句意：彼特喜欢和他的母亲争论，但最后他总会遂她的心愿。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the winter vacation, I was invo
35、lved in an image-processing project. My task was to extract(提取)the shape of every cell from a(n) 1 of microscope images. It seemed quite straightforward at first, but it turned out to be 2 . Since I did not have any experience in image processing, I studied some basic 3 on my own and started to use
36、a very popular function library(函数库)called OpenCV. As the time was 4 , I just learnt to apply techniques without going into the mathematical rationale(原理)。As a result, I didnt complete the task in an efficient way and 5 lots of time. Through this project, I got a good 6 of the importance of studying
37、 the basic knowledge. I will probably 7 to spend more time studying the theory before I 8 another project. By learning their underlying mechanisms(机制)，I will be able to 9 the tools to suit my own needs. In this way,1 may achieve 10 results. Another challenge I met was about the brightness setting. W
38、hen I sketched(勾勒)the 11 of the cell by the computer, I first set the brightness value to 50, 12 that the computer could delete the dark places and extract the shape of the cell 13 . But it turned out that the standard didnt fit for every image. So I 14 the brightness value to 30,but that didnt 15 e
39、ither. It was very hard to find a value that worked for all 16 .From this, I began to appreciate human eyes. Our eyes 17 the amount of light entering them automatically through a feedback system to achieve the best image representation, but computers are not that 18 . There is still so much that we
40、dont know about the human body. In summary, I think it is good for students to be involved in real projects 19 they can begin to learn about various fundamental 20 and get themselves ready for the future.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者通过在寒假参与图像处理项目中遇到的两个挑战，呼吁大学生都能积极的参与实践当中，掌握不同的理论知识为未来做准备。1. A. collection
41、B. addictionC. measurementD. accumulation【答案】A【解析】A. collection收集；B. addiction瘾；C. measurement测量；D. accumulation堆积物。结合前文提到我参与了图像处理项目，可知此处表示“显微镜图像采集工作”。故选A项。2. A. simpleB. dangerousC. skepticalD. challenging【答案】D【解析】A. simple简单的；B. dangerous危险的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. challenging有挑战性的。结合第二段“As a result, I
42、 didnt complete the task in an efficient way and . lots of time.”可知这项工作是具有难度的，有挑战性。故选D项。3. A. itemsB. techniquesC. conceptsD. contents【答案】B【解析】A. items项目；B. techniques技能；C. concepts概念；D. contents内容。结合下一句提到“I just learnt to apply techniques”可知我学习了一些基本技能。故选B项。4. A. limitedB. previousC. permanentD. equ
43、al【答案】A【解析】A. limited限制的；B. previous先前的；C. permanent永久的；D. equal相同的。根据上文可知，我只是在寒假参加了这个项目，因此时间受到限制。故选A项。5. A. savedB. postponedC. appreciatedD. wasted【答案】D【解析】A. saved节约；B. postponed拖延；C. appreciated欣赏；D. wasted浪费。结合句意“I didnt complete the task in an efficient way”可知浪费了很多时间。故选D项。6. A. useB. senseC. k
44、nowledgeD. belief【答案】B【解析】A. use用法；B. sense感觉；C. knowledge知识；D. belief信念。此处get a sense of译为“理解、领悟”。故选B项。7. A. enjoyB. declineC. chooseD. demand【答案】C【解析】A. enjoy喜欢；B. decline下降；C. choose选择；D. demand要求。choose to do译为“决定要去做某事(但是还没有实现)”符合句意。故选C项。8. A. turn downB. set aboutC. put forwardD. make out【答案】B【
45、解析】A. turn down调低；B. set about开始；C. put forward向前；D. make out辨认出。结合句意可知，我要在参加下一个项目之前，就开始提高自己的理论知识学习。故选B项。9. A. evaluateB. settleC. disposeD. handle【答案】D【解析】A. evaluate评估；B. settle建立；C. dispose布置；D. handle操纵。结合上下文语境，可知我在研究这项技术，目的是为了能够很好的操纵这些器具，来达到自己的需求。故选D项。10. A. betterB. quickerC. easierD. closer【答
46、案】A【解析】A. better更好的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更简单的；D. closer更近的。结合上文可知我研究理论的目的，是为了能够在下一次的项目中得到更好的结果。故选A项。11. A. characterB. figureC. movementD. outline【答案】D【解析】A. character品质，特征；B. figure数字；C. movement运动；D. outline轮廓。根据文章第一段可知，我的任务是提取细胞的形状，即细胞的轮廓。故选D项。12. A. declaringB. requiringC. hopingD. recommendin
47、g【答案】C【解析】A. declaring宣称；B. requiring需求；C. hoping希望；D. recommending推荐。结合文章上句可知，我调高亮度值的目的是希望自动得到细胞形状。故选C项。13. A. automaticallyB. willinglyC. deliberatelyD. rapidly【答案】A【解析】句意：我首先将亮度值提到50，希望电脑能够消除黑影，自动提取细胞形状。A. automatically自动地；B. willingly甘心情愿；C. deliberately故意的；D. rapidly快速的。结合语境可知，我认为屏幕变亮就会隐藏黑影，电脑就
48、能自动显示出细胞形状。故选A项。14. A. attachedB. appliedC. changedD. appealed【答案】C【解析】A. attached把固定在；B. applied申请；C. changed改变；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文可知，我开始时将亮度值设定为50，后又改为30。故选C项。15. A. workB. solveC. achieveD. gain【答案】A【解析】A. work使工作；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. gain获得。根据下文“It was very hard to find a value that worked
49、for all .”可知很难找到适合所有影像的亮度值，该句中worked for 与that didnt work相呼应。故选A项。16. A. resultsB. imagesC. placesD. theories【答案】B【解析】A. results结果；B. images影像；C. places地方；D. theories理论。根据But it turned out that the standard didnt fit for every image.可知这里意思是很难找到适合所有影像的亮度值 。故选B项。17. A. absorbB. acceptC. adjustD. delet
50、e【答案】C【解析】A. absorb吸收；B. accept接受；C. adjust调节；D. delete删除。结合语境可知，我们的眼睛对光是带有自动调节作用。故选C项。18. A. accessibleB. ambitiousC. fashionableD. intelligent【答案】D【解析】A. accessible可接近地；B. ambitious有野心的；C. fashionable流行的；D. intelligent有才智的、有理解和学习能力的。该句是将电脑与人眼进行比较，可知电脑没有人眼识别影像的能力。故选D项。19. A. whenB. becauseC. althou
51、ghD. unless【答案】B【解析】A. when当时候；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. unless除非不。结合语境，可是前后为因果关系，故使用because引导原因状语从句。A项when引导时间状语从句；C项although引导让步状语从句；D项unless引导条件状语从句。故选B项。20. A. conclusionsB. functionsC. systemsD. principles【答案】D【解析】A. conclusions结论；B. functions功能；C. systems体系；D. principles原理、规范。结合语境可知，我在参与项目
52、得到的收获是掌握原理的重要性，可知此处我建议大家在参与项目的同时，学习各种各样的基本原理。故选D项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reuters reported that the scientists efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough 1 (possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to
53、life. 2 , it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were 3 (able) to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, 4 struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he 5 (attainment)his ambi
54、tion and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative 6 (argue)objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning 7 (forbid).When 8 (interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on
55、the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “Im not in favour of any arbitrary 9 (assume), but undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is _10_ vain and is bound to fail.”【语篇解读】本文是一
56、篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。1.【答案】possibly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词enabled用副词，故填possibly。2.【答案】However【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。3.【答案】unable【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填unable。4.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句
57、。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。5.【答案】attained【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态时态。前面有主语he，后面有宾语his ambition，故应该填谓语动词；再有根据后面became的时态，可知要用一般过去时，故填attained。句意：他还没来得及实现自己的抱负就退休了，成了歌剧合唱团的一员，以缓解他的抑郁情绪。6.【答案】argument【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。作动词published的宾语用名词，故填argument。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的
58、保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。7.【答案】(should)be forbidden【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，commercial profits 与forbid之间是被动关系，且suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，故填(should)be forbidden。8.【答案】interviewed【解析】考查非谓语动词。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be, the scientist与interview之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，故填interviewe
59、d。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。9.【答案】assumption【解析】前面有形容词arbitrary，故用 assumption。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。10.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语中的介词。in vain徒劳的。句意：除非我们积累了足够的严谨的知识，否则任何实践都是徒劳的，是注定要失败的。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：
60、把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like reading novels, that has earned me the nickname “novel fan”. I like all kinds of novel and I read them whenever I have time. The stories always attract me when I went into them. Every time a novel is in my han
61、d, I will forget to eat, asleep and even myself. My mother is very worrying about me, so she often makes a arrangement for my spare time. Sometime, when I am fascinated by the story in a novel, I will read it under my quilt to avoid discovered by my mother. But at recently, my eyesight has become po
62、orer. I have decided to change my habit. I want to be healthy so well as knowledgeable.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我喜欢看小说达到了痴迷程度，但是最近我的视力下降，所以我想改变不好的习惯，变得既博学又健康。1.【答案】that改为which【解析】考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词 which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。句意：我喜欢看小说，这为我赢得了“小说迷”的绰号。2.【答案】novel改为novels【
63、解析】考查名词复数。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后应加名词复数。再根据下文的them也可知应使用名词复数。故将novel改为novels。句意：我喜欢各种各样的小说，一有时间就看。3.【答案】went改为go【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的attract可知主句使用的是一般现在时，因此由when引导的时间状语从句中也应使用一般现在时，故将went改为go。句意：我读故事时，这些故事总是吸引着我。每次一本小说在我手里，我都会忘记吃饭、睡觉，甚至忘了我自己。有时，当我被小说里的故事迷住时，我会在被子底下读，以免被妈妈发现。但是最近，我的视力变差了。我决定改变我的习惯。我既要健康又
64、要博学。4.【答案】asleep改为sleep【解析】考查动词。跟to eat并列，故把asleep改为sleep。句意：每次我在看小说时，我都会忘记吃饭、睡觉，甚至忘了我自己。5.【答案】worrying改为worried；【解析】查动词短语。be worried about为担忧，故将worrying改为worried。6.【答案】a改为an【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指，arrangement的首字母发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。句意：我妈妈很担心我，所以她常常为我的业余时间做安排。7.【答案】sometime改为sometimes【解析】考查副词。结合句意可知此处应使
65、用频率副词sometimes，意思是“有时候”。故将sometime改为sometimes。8.【答案】在avoid和discovered之间加上being【解析】考查被动语态。discover和my mother之间是被动关系，用被动语态，avoid 要求用动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，变成被动语态则是 avoid being done，意思是“避免(某事)被做”。故在avoid和discovered之间加上being。句意：有时，当我被小说里的故事迷住时，我会在被子底下看书，以免被妈妈发现。9.【答案】删除at【解析】考查副词。副词recently意为“最近”，前面不需要用介词，故将at删除。句意：但是最近，我的视力变差了。10.【答案】so改为as【解析】考查介词短语。as well as也，故把so改为as。句意：我既要健康又要博学。