1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_ na moral or legal duty to do something 2_ na formal,usually written,request for something such as a job,place at university,or permission to do something3_ vto make a place look clean Period TwoFunction;Reading and Listening;Reading and Writing;Reading and Vocabulary;Everyday Eng
2、lishobligationapplicationtidy课前自主学习课堂互动探究4_ nsomething that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them 5_ nsomething that is said,written,or done as a way of answering 6_ nwhen you are not in the place where people expect you to be,or the time that you are away 7_ nwhen two things h
3、appen at the same time,in the same place,or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual favourreplyabsencecoincidence课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_犯使人难堪的错误，说错话2_因此，结果3cheer sb up_4leave out_put ones foot in ones mouthas a consequence使某人高兴/振作起来 省去，删去课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1Every time I open my mouth，
4、I put my foot in it.信息提取every time作连词引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”。例句仿写 他每次上学迟到总有很多理由。He always gives many excuses _ _ _ _ _ _ _.every time heis late for class课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Much of the time,Esther said the first thing to come into her head.信息提取当名词被the first/last/only等修饰时常用不定式作定语。例句仿写 李梅是第一个到达终点的选手。Li Mei was the f
5、irst athlete _ _ _ _ _ _.to get to thefinishingline课前自主学习课堂互动探究1application n申请；申请书；应用；运用；专心I made an application for a loan.我申请一笔贷款。The application of varnish made the desk shine.上了清漆桌子发亮了。【归纳拓展】apply vt.应用，申请；使专心从事 vi.申请apply(to sb)for sth 向(某人)申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply to sth 应用于apply oneself
6、to 致力于，专心从事于课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】如果你专心去做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。If you_ _ _ the job in hand,youll soon finish it.这规则并非适用于你们所有人。The rule does not _ _all of you.apply yourself toapply to课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 favor n 恩 惠，照 顾；喜 爱，偏 爱vt.给予，关心，偏爱，支持May I ask a favor of you?请您帮个忙行吗？She always favors her youngest child(more
7、 than the others).她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。【归纳拓展】in favor of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）;支持某人（某事物）in sbs favour 对某人有利do sb a favordo a favour for sb帮某人忙课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】You are really very kind.Ill never forget the _you have done for me.Afavour Bdeed Chelp Dkind答案Ado a favour for sb为一固定搭配。该句是将favour提前作先行词，you
8、have done for me为定语从句。课前自主学习课堂互动探究3reply n回答，答复，回信 v回答，答复He has not yet replied to my question.他还没有回答我的问题。What did he do in reply to your challenge?你提出与他较量，他作何反应？【归纳拓展】in reply(to)为答复；作为对的答复make a(no)reply(不)作答复reply to 回复/答复课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】How do you_ to her unkind behavior?Only silen
9、ce.Which of the following is WRONG?Areact Banswer Creply Drespond答案Breact to对作出反应；reply/respond to回应，答复，而answer作动词，表示“答复”时，其后直接跟宾语。故选B。课前自主学习课堂互动探究4absence n缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。【归纳拓展】(1)absence from school/lecture 缺席/课absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚
10、in the absence(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在(3)present adj.出席的；到场的课前自主学习课堂互动探究absentabsence 课前自主学习课堂互动探究1as a consequence因此，结果Mary was seriously ill.As a consequence,she was in hospital.玛丽病得很厉害，因此她住院了。【归纳拓展】in consequence 结果是，因此as a consequence of 由于课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】由于下
11、雨，网球赛延期了。_ _ _ _ the rain,the tennis match was delayed.As a consequence of课前自主学习课堂互动探究2cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作起来Cheer up!Things are not as bad as they seem.振作起来吧！情况并不像看上去的那样糟。【归纳拓展】cheer n愉快，激励，欢呼 vi.欢呼，喝彩，快活起来vt.使振奋，欢呼cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；精神振奋的cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去cheers(用于祝酒)干杯课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他看上去很伤心
12、，我们让他高兴起来吧。He looks very sad.Lets _ _ _.我提议干一杯！干杯！I propose a toast!_！cheer him upCheers课前自主学习课堂互动探究3leave out省略；略去；遗漏She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。【归纳拓展】(1)leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave alone 别管，不理会(2)on leave 休假without leave 未经许可(3)cross out 划掉，除去课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The teacher stressed ag
13、ain that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out答案C句意：老师再次强调，同学们在复述这个故事时不要遗漏任何重 要 细 节。leave out“省 去，遗 漏”，符 合 句 意。bring out“出 版；生 产”；let out“放 掉，泄 露”；make out“起草；理解；辨认出”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究1Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in
14、it.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。本句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。I get a different answer every time I add these figures up.每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The woman will think of her own child _ she _ these little children.Aevery time；sees Beach time；will seeCnext time；see Dall time；sees答案Aevery ti
15、me为特殊连词，引导时间状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。I sent you the news _ I heard of it.我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。He had impressed me this way _ _ _ I met him.the instant/the momentthe first time课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Much of the time,Esther said the first thing to come into her head.大多数时候，埃斯特脑子里想什么就说什么
16、。句中to come into her head为不定式短语作定语。名词、代词前如用first/second/last/only等修饰，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。Wang Li was not the last one to come to the meeting.王丽不是最后一个到会的人。Who will be the first Chinese athlete to get a gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games in London?谁将是第一个在第30届伦敦奥运会上夺得金牌的中国运动员？课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The last one_ pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving答案C考查非谓语动词作定语。名词、代词前如用first/second/last/only等修饰，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据先行词one前的限定词the last可知，四项中只有C项正确。
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