1、Unit 2The Olympic Games基础知识梳理考点知识导练基础知识梳理抓主干固双基单词拓展1.vi.比赛;竞争adj.竞争的n.参赛者;竞争者n.比赛;竞赛2.vt.&vi.容许;承认n.准许进入3.vi.&vt.值得adj.应得的4.adj.有魔力的adj.神奇的competecompetitivecompetitorcompetitionadmitadmissiondeservedeservedmagicalmagicn.巫师;魔术师5.n.志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿adj.自愿的6.adj.定期的adj.不定期的n.规则7.n.基础;根据(复数:bas
2、es)vt.以为根据adj.基本的8.n.运动员adj.健壮的magicianvolunteervoluntaryregularirregularregulationbasisbasebasicathleteathletic9.n.责任;职责adj.负责任的10.vt.取代;替换n.替换11.vt.&vi.做广告n.广告n.广告人12.vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管13.vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货14.host vt.n._15.fine vt._responsibilityresponsiblereplacereplacementadvertise advertisementadv
3、ertiserchargebargain主办主人罚款短语记忆1.take part 参加;参与2.stand 代表;象征3.Well 也;又;还4.charge主管;看管5.one another 一个接一个地6.pick 拾起;接收inforasinafterup句型整理1.Women are allowed,play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用2.This is important because you spea
4、k English,your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。3.Theres competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。notonlybutthemorethebetterasmuchas考点知识导练解疑难提知能pete vi.比赛;竞争归纳拓展compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争compete with sb./sth.与某人/
5、某物竞争;比得上compete in.参加的比赛、竞争高考运用:语法填空How many countries(compete)in the 28th Olympic Games?Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking(compete).答案:competedcompetition2.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳巧学助记归纳拓展admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/into.允许
6、某人进入;准许某人加入be admitted to/into.被 录 取;成 为 的一员高考运用:语法填空The young man had to admit(drive)without a driving permit.The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted my favorite university will come true.答案:driving/having drivento/into3.charge v.收费;控诉,起诉;充电 n.费用;主管归纳拓展charge sb.for
7、 sth.收费,要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事free of charge 免费in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)in the charge of 由负责/掌管(表被动)take charge of 主管,负责高考运用:完成句子The house has been(由掌管)Mr.Bell for more than a year.Please(充电)the battery first before using it.答案:in the charge ofcharge 4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜
8、货归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件Its/Thats a bargain.那可是便宜货。a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算make a bargain(with sb.)(和某人)达成协议高考运用:完成句子I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a(便宜货).I(讲价)with the shop owner about the price of the goods.答案:bargainbargained5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或
9、惩罚);值得归纳拓展deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve to do应该做deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做高考运用:完成句子Does Kilimanjaro(值得)its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?(2019全国,完形填空)语法填空He worked very hard,so he deserved(succeed).答案:deserveto succee
10、d6.take part in参加;参与归纳拓展take an active part in积极参加participate in参加,参与play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色高考运用:完成句子Some of us were confident and eager to(参加)the class activity.Pictures(起重要作用)in publishing.答案:take part inplay an important part7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持归纳拓展stand sth./doing sth.忍受某事/做某事stand by 站在旁边;
11、袖手旁观;支持stand out 突出;显眼;杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人高考运用:用stand的适当短语填空His mathsamong us.As we know,pigeonspeace.Children should learn to rather than just depend on their parents.答案:stands outstand forstand on their own feet8.as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)归纳拓展as well as作“不但而且;既又”讲时,主要用来连接两个相同成分,如
12、名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。as well as作“除之外,还”讲时,相当于besides,inaddition to,后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。as well as用来表示同级比较,指“与一样好”。高考运用:完成句子The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes(也).But Sarah,who has taken part in shows al
13、ong with top models,wants to prove that she has brains(还有)beauty.答案:as wellas well as9.pick up拾起;捡起;(用车)接某人;接收;收听;(无意中)学会;获得,恢复健康高考运用:写出下列句中pick up的含义Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,they send the self-driving minibus.She picked up the book and put it on the tab
14、le.We were able to pick up the BBC world service.She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.He seemed to pick up quickly after his fever went down.答案:用车接某人 拾起;捡起 接收;收听(无意中)学会 恢复健康10.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。the more.the better 越多越好归纳拓展the+比 较 级(+主 语+谓 语),the+比 较 级(+主 语+谓 语)“越越”比较级+and+比较级“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。高考运用:翻译句子你学习越努力,你就会取得越大的进步。_我们的祖国变得越来越强大了。_答案:The harder you work,the more progress youll make.Our country is becoming more and more powerful.点击进入能力提升题组训练
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