1、配人教版 英语 选修6Period 1Warming Up，Prereading&Reading配人教版 英语 选修6.单词识记1_na set of clothes made of the same fabric，including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt2_adv.next to or at the side of sth3_n.the possibility that something will develop in a certain way，or have a particular effect4_adj.real，especi
2、ally as compared with what it is believed，expected or intendedsuit alongside potentialactual 配人教版 英语 选修65_n.all the special tools，machines，clothes etc.that you need for a particular activity6 _v.to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility7_n.a mountain with a large hole at the top，through w
3、hich hot rocks and ash sometimes rise into the air from inside the earthequipment appoint volcano 配人教版 英语 选修68_n.a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea，ocean，etc.9_plete or total10_n.a structure from which water is sent up into the air，which is often in a small poolwave abso
4、lutefountain 配人教版 英语 选修6.短语天地1share sth _ sb与某人分享某物2compared _和比起来3be suitable _适合4make ones way _前往5be appointed _被任命为6burn _ the ground全部焚毁7_ the molten rock在熔化的岩石下面8_ the distance在远处withwith/tofortoastounderin 配人教版 英语 选修6.句型搜索1I _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。【答案】w
5、as about to go back to sleep when配人教版 英语 选修62.but _，I stayed at the top and watched them.，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察它们。【答案】this being my first experience3_，we are not completely powerless.不管我们有多么的脆弱，我们并不是完全的无能为力。【答案】However weak we are配人教版 英语 选修6.预读理解1 Although the writers job is dangerous，he doesnt min
6、d.The most important reason is that _.【答案】his job can protect people from the volcano2 The writer works for HVO，and his main job is _.【答案】collecting information about Mount Kilauea配人教版 英语 选修63Boiling rocks erupting from the volcano and crashing back to earth cause less damage than you might imagine
7、because _.【答案】no one lives near the top of the mountain where the rocks fall4When the writer and two other scientists put on their special clothes，they _.【答案】slowly made their way to the edge of the crater配人教版 英语 选修6.课文缩写I 1._(appoint)as a volcanologist twenty years ago.Sometimes I have to use scien
8、tific 2._(equip)to do my job.I collect the information and evaluate the information to help other scientists to predict 3._ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.And the lava 4._ flows slowly like a wave down the mountains causes much damage.However,the 5._(erupt)itself is really excitin
9、g to watch.I had ever seen one and it was an 6._(absolute)fantastic sight.配人教版 英语 选修6After the eruption,we had white 7._(protect)suits,helmets and special gloves to have a much closer look at it.It was very difficult,but we slowly make our way 8._ the edge of the crater and looked down into the cent
10、re.Today,9._(study)volcanoes for many years,Im still amazed at 10._ beauty and their potential to cause great damage.【答 案】1.was appointed2.equipment3.where4.that/which5.eruption6.absolutely7.protective8.to9.having studied10.their配人教版 英语 选修61appoint vt.(1)任命，委派appoint sb as/to be 任命某人担任appoint sb to
11、do sth 指定某人做某事I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。单词扫描配人教版 英语 选修6(2)安排，确定(时间、地点)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.规定开会的时间是10时30分。We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting.我们还没安排下次会议的时间
12、。配人教版 英语 选修6appointment n.约会，预约，约定；任命，委任make an appointment 约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约配人教版 英语 选修6翻译句子他们任命他为主席。_.【答案】They appointed him to be/as chairman.配人教版 英语 选修62suit(1)n.一套外衣；套装Id love to be introduced to the man wearing a business suit.我想认识穿西装的那个男人。(2)v适合，合适He tried to suit
13、 his performance to the audience.他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。配人教版 英语 选修6【比较网站】fit，suit，match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。It is a small house but it _ our needs.在雕塑技能方面，你无法与他相比。You cant _ him in the skill of sculpture.我试
14、穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small.【答案】suitsmatchfit配人教版 英语 选修63erupt v(火山)爆发；突然发生An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山会随时喷发。Violence erupted on the street after the football match.足球赛后大街上突然发生了暴乱。erupt into laughter/anger/tears突然大笑/大怒/大哭起来eruption n.爆发配人教版 英
15、语 选修6【比较网站】erupt，explode，burst(1)erupt“喷出；爆发”，强调突然发生，也可用作比喻意义。(2)explode“爆炸；爆发”，指混合物点燃后空气突然膨胀而释放出大量的热能，同时发出巨响。(3)burst“爆炸；爆发”，强调在强大的压力作用下突然释放出能量。配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子当萨莉把这件事用动作表演出来的时候，房间里突然爆发出一片笑声。The room _ as Sally acted out the incident.【答案】erupted into laughter这种游戏就是让孩子们把气球坐爆。Its a game in which child
16、ren try to _ balloons by sitting on them.【答案】burst配人教版 英语 选修64equipment n设备，装备The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.摄影室的装备很昂贵。We are in great need of medical equipment.我们非常需要医疗设备。配人教版 英语 选修6equip v装备，配备equip sb/sth with sth给某人/某物配备或装备某物equip sb/sth for 为某人/某物装备well/fully equipped设施齐
17、全的；装备好的badly/poorly equipped装备差的a piece of equipment一件设备配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子没有足够的钱为他们配备最新的电脑系统。There is not enough money to _ them _ the latest computer systems.【答案】equip；with配人教版 英语 选修6计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。A computer is the most important _ you will buy.【答案】piece of equipment配人教版 英语 选修65potential adj.可能的；潜
18、在的；n.潜力，潜能，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.，我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的破坏性。The disease is a potential killer.该疾病是潜在的杀手。Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.我们共同的目标就是最大限度地发挥经济增长的潜力。配人教版 英语 选修6potentially adv.潜在地realize/reach ones(f
19、ull)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能potential energy潜能配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子作为作曲家，她还没有把她的潜能发挥出来。As a composer，she still _ her _.【答案】hasnt realized；potential这起冲突是一个潜在的严重问题。The conflict is a _ situation.【答案】potentially serious配人教版 英语 选修66impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的；令人钦佩的What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes e
20、ven after studying them for many years?在研究火山许多年以后，关于火山，作者觉得给人印象深刻的是什么？Their achievement is pretty impressive.他们的成就非常令人钦佩。配人教版 英语 选修6impress v给人印象impression n印象impress sb with sth以给人深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻配人教版 英语 选修6翻译句子父亲要我铭记努力工作的意义。【答案】Father impressed on me
21、the value of hard work.这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。【答案】What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.配人教版 英语 选修61burn to the ground全部焚毁；(房子等)烧成灰烬，烧成平地She has no place to live in because her house has been burnt to the ground.她无处栖身，因为她的房子被烧掉了。The forest was burnt to the ground.森林被烧成了平地。burn up
22、烧完；烧掉burn down 烧毁，烧成废墟短语释义配人教版 英语 选修6用动词burn的短语填空Their house was _ during the war.【答案】burnt downAll books were _ in the fire.【答案】burnt up配人教版 英语 选修62make ones way(1)前往，向走去He made his way towards the railway station.他向火车站走去。(2)成功If you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are st
23、ill young.你要想成功，就得学会趁着年轻时多多努力。配人教版 英语 选修6make way(for)让开；让路；让位feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索着走find ones way 找到出路，设法到达lose ones way 迷路on the way 在的路上，即将到来配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子他渴望早点毕业，然后走向社会。He was anxious to finish school and _ the society.【答案】made his own way to配人教版 英语 选修63out of the way不挡道；不碍事Unfortunately，we can
24、 not move their homes out of the way 遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，Would you move your car out of my way?你能把你的车开到一边吗？The citizens moved out of the way to let the soldiers pass.市民们让出一条路让战士们过去。配人教版 英语 选修6by the way顺便说；附带说by way of经由；以求某事no way没门；别想on ones way to 在去的路上/途中in the way挡路；妨碍in a/one way在一定程度上配人教版
25、 英语 选修6完成句子从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。Your article is well written _.【答案】in a way他们取道一座有城墙的古城走过山区。They travelled through the mountains _ an ancient walled city.【答案】by way of配人教版 英语 选修64quite a few大量的，许多的Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.因为我在夏威夷已经经历过多次地震，(所以)我
26、就没太在意。Quite a few books have been sent to the mountainous areas.大量的书籍已经被运往山区。配人教版 英语 选修6a good few相当多的，好多as few as少至，仅有a few more另外的几个every few 每隔几配人教版 英语 选修6翻译句子每隔几天清理一下笼子。【答案】Clean the cage every few days.我拒绝了相当多的工作机会。【答案】Ive turned down a good few/quite a few offers.配人教版 英语 选修61 However weak we a
27、re，we are not completely powerless.不管我们有多么的脆弱，我们并不是完全的无能为力。句中however weak we are是让步状语从句。however意为“不管怎样，不管多么”，在语意上相当于no matter how。however还可用作副词。However it may be，I shall take your word.无论如何，我将会相信你的话。句式突破配人教版 英语 选修6(1)表示让步：意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however形容词或副词(主语谓语)。Phone me when you arrive，how
28、ever late it is.你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。However much he eats，he never gets fat.不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。配人教版 英语 选修6(2)表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，意为“可是，仍然”等。配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子不管工作多么艰巨，一个意志坚定的人总会尽力完成。_，a determined person always tries to finish it.【答案】However hard the work is配人教版 英语 选修62I was about to go back to sleep when su
29、ddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，引起一个意想不到的动作。常用句型有：be just about to do when be on the point of doing sth when be doing when I was just about to go to bed when there was a ring.我正要睡觉，这时电话铃突然响了。配人教版 英语 选修6翻译句子我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。_.【答案】I was reading when the
30、 light went out.我们正要开会时，天突然下起了雨。_.【答案】We were about to have a meeting when it rained.配人教版 英语 选修63The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this
31、being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般和句子的主语保持一致，但有的分词短语有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：配人教版 英语 选修6(1)名词/主格代词现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系The girl staring at him(As the girl stared at him)，he didnt know what to say.姑娘盯着他看，他不知道说什么好。(2)名词/主格代词过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系Her glasses broken
32、(Because her glasses were broken)，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。配人教版 英语 选修6(3)名词/主格代词不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体的动作They said goodbye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to the bookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。(4)名词/主格代词形容词/副词/介词短语So many people absent，the me
33、eting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。配人教版 英语 选修6完成句子The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.(launch)【答案】having been launched配人教版 英语 选修6.单词拼写1Many _(可能的)customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.2These _(火山)havent erupted
34、 for centuries.3Please fill in the _(问卷，调查表)4Its impossible to _(估计)the results without knowing more about the research.配人教版 英语 选修65Shes been _(任命，委派)to work in the new library.6I do _(实际上，事实上)think that things have improved.7Judging from what you did，you are an _(完全的)fool.8This year people in the s
35、outh have experienced more _(飓风)than ever.【答 案】1.potential2.volcanoes3.questionnaire4.evaluate5.appointed6.actually7.absolute8.hurricanes配人教版 英语 选修6.短语填空make ones way;compare with;burn to the ground;out of the way;quite a few;be appointed as;take a risk;be suitable for1 _ most women，she was indeed v
36、ery fortunate.【答案】Compared with2You are _ in trusting him.【答案】taking a risk配人教版 英语 选修63Many buildings were _ in the big fire.【答案】burnt to the ground4 With these words，the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.【答案】made his way5He made _ American friends when he was in New York.【答案】quite a few配人教版 英语
37、 选修66Tom _ their headmaster.【答案】was appointed as7His new novel _ not _ young children.【答案】is；suitable for8 The students moved _ to let the old teacher pass.【答案】out of the way配人教版 英语 选修6.句型转换1Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Have you _ where to go for your summer vacation?【答案】mad
38、e up your mind2Its getting dark.We should go back to the hotel soon.Its getting dark.We should _ to the hotel soon.【答案】make our way配人教版 英语 选修63 Many villages were completely destroyed by the fire during the war.Many villages were _ during the war.【答案】burnt to the ground4He always wears sunglasses be
39、cause sunshine is bad for his eyes.He always wears sunglasses to _ his eyes _ sunshine.【答案】protect；from配人教版 英语 选修65Because it is Sunday today，I stay at home._ Sunday today，I stay at home.【答案】It being配人教版 英语 选修6.完成句子1We saw mountains _(远处)【答案】in the distance2 _(无 论 多 么 弱)we are，we are not completely
40、powerless.【答案】However weak3I was _(熟睡)when suddenly my bed began shaking.【答案】fast asleep配人教版 英语 选修64 That day I was lucky enough to have _ _(更加近距离地看)the volcano.【答案】a much closer look at5I _(正要出门)when it began to rain.【答案】was about to go out配人教版 英语 选修6.根据提示翻译句子1如果你想和他见面，你得预约。(appointment)【答案】If you
41、want to meet him，you have to make an appointment.2要把她当歌手来评价很难。(evaluate)【答案】Its hard to evaluate her as a singer.3你若想要有出息，趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。(make ones way)【答案】If you want to make your way in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.配人教版 英语 选修64他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。(protect from )【答案】He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.5我们正要出去散步，这时天下起了雨。(be about to do when )【答案】We were about to go out for a walk when it began to rain.
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