1、Unit 3A healthy life1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待drug abuse 滥用药品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse ones power 滥用权力运用完成句子(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_ will bring our offspring a terriblefuture.(2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the newest law,parents are also not allowed_ their children in the family.The abuse of energyto abu
2、se2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于的禁令运用完成句子(1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。The students here _ bringing cell phonesto school.(2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的争论。_ motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.are banned fromA ban on3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于；归因于；归功于be due to do sth.约定/预期做某事运用完成
3、句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。He was fired _ the global financial crisis.(2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。The summit _ in an African country.due tois due to be held4stress n压力；重音v加压力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强调的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的运用完
4、成句子(1)一周的努力工作后，所有的员工都感觉到累。After a _ week of work,all the employeeswere tired.(2)政府应当把重点放在如何保护环境的问题上。The government should _ howto protect the environment.stressfulput/place/lay stress on5desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的be desperate for 极需要；极向往be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地do sth.desperate
5、ly 拼命地做某事desperation n绝望in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地运用完成句子(1)三年没工作，她现在急需要一份工作。Having been out of work for three years,she _work.(2)知道儿子被锁在着火的房子里，他拼命地踢门。Knowing his son was locked in the burning house,he kickedthe door _.is desperate forin desperation6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的be/feel ashamed to do sth.因做某
6、事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊be/feel ashamed that-clause 对感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻运用用 ashamed 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)He _ ask such a simple question.(2)I _ the thing I did.(3)She _ asking the same question againand again.was/felt a
7、shamed towas/felt ashamed forwas/felt ashamed of用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。Many students _ computer games.2孩子们很快就习惯了早起。Children are quickly _ getting up early.3他已经戒烟五年了。He _ for five years.4最近几周内，她在队里的地位已经得到了加强。Her position in the team has _ in recentweeks.are addicted toaccustomed tohas quit(ted)sm
8、oking strengthened5这个酒店的加热系统能自动控制温度。The heating system in the hotel has an _temperature control.6你把我置于了一个尴尬的境地。Youve put me in an _ position.7这个问题我无法理解。The problem is beyond my _.8老师说的话经常对初中生影响很大。What a teacher says often _ junior students.automaticembarrassingcomprehensionhas a great effect on1deci
9、de on 对作出决定decide to do 决定做decide that-clause 决定decide for 作出对有利的决定decide against doing 决定不做make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定运用完成句子(1)我们已经决定了会议的日期。Weve _ the date of the meeting.(2)他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。He _the English speech contest.decided ondecided against taking part in/decided not to take pa
10、rt in2feel like(doing)想要(做)would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事运用完成句子(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。I _ go for a walk.I _staying at home reading this novel.(2)我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。I _ help my brother with his English.wouldnt like to feel likewould like you to3take/run risks/a risk of doing st
11、h.冒险做某事at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at risk to sb./sth.冒着对的危险at the risk of doing sth.冒险干某事at ones own risk 自担风险at all risks 无论冒什么危险risk doing sth.冒险干某事运用完成句子(1)我不会冒误火车的危险的。I couldnt _ the train.(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。The disease is spreading,and all young children are _.(3)他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。He is _ driving fast.risk
12、 missingat risktaking/running a high risk of4get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境get into debt 负债累累get into the habit of 养成的习惯运用完成句子(1)那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。The girl has _ playing with her hairwhile reading.(2)即使一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。Even an experienced climber may _.got into the habit ofget into
13、 trouble用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。I was so angry that I _ throwing somethingat him.2这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。The restaurants success was _ its new managermostly.3他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。His parents were always terrified of _.felt likedue togetting into debt4当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。I knew I was _ when I lent himthe mone
14、y.5不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。_ all kinds of difficulties,I finallysucceeded in finishing the job all by myself.6你们决定了婚礼的日期吗？Have you _ the date for the wedding?taking/running a riskIn spite ofdecided on原句 1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enoughto cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的
15、年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。结构：It seemsadj.that 引导的主语从句精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书真令人惊讶。_ after class Jack stillstayed in the classroom to continue his reading.(2)在网上我们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发生的事情的信息，真是令人惊叹。_ on line we can get informationabout what is happening around the world in a few seconds.
16、It seemed amazing/surprising thatIt seems amazing that原句 2However,what I did know was that my girlfriendthought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。结构：what 引导的主语从句(含起强调作用的助动词 do)系动词that 引导的表语从句精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。However,_ only love,care and understanding can bu
17、ild up an ideal relationship betweenteachers and students.(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。However,_ only by studying hardcan I catch up with the others.what I do know is thatwhat I do believe is that运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之In order to(1)_(缓 解 精 神 压 力),many people,especially adolescents,(2)_(养 成 习 惯)smo
18、king.The person who begins to smoke will(3)_(对上瘾)cigarettes and eventuallyhe will(4)_(习 惯 于)havingnicotine in his body.(5)_(众所周知)thatsmoking(6)_(对有害)the healthrelax mental stressget into the habit ofbecome/be addicted tobecome/be accustomed toIt is well knowndoes damage/harm toof smokers as well as
19、the people around,and a lot of people(7)_(死于)lung cancer and heart disease(8)_(由于)smoking.Whats worse,cigarettes,which are very expensive,waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary for thegovernment to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking(9)_ (不 合 法)so that smokers will(
20、10)_(下决心戒烟)die ofdue toillegaldecide on quitting smoking今昔对比【谋篇布局】1开门见山地交待什么事情在什么时候发生了什么样的变化。2用具体的事例进行对比阐述今昔变化。3总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。今昔对比类作文尤应注意时态的正确使用。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去式；而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方法既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。【实用套语】1总述何时何地发生了变化多以 changes 作主语，用 take place 的现在完成时态。(1)Great changes have taken place in
21、my hometown in thelast five years.近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。(2)Over the past twenty years or so,great changes havetaken place in our life.在过去约 20 年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were calledon to reduce learning load.自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。2通过今昔对比描述具体变化(1).used to.,but now.曾经，但现在(2).in
22、 the past,but now.过去，但现在(3)Once.,but now.曾经，但现在(4)Things are different now.现在情况不同了。(5)But now,everything has changed.但现在，一切都改变了。有时在指出变化的同时，还需简单分析变化原因。如：The reasons for these changes are that peoples livingstandard has been improved greatly and they prefer a high-qualityand colorful life.这些改变的原因是人们的生
23、活水平大幅提高，而且人们追求多彩的高质量的生活。3结尾常用句型最后，总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。如：(1)In short,changes in our life in the past twenty years havebrought us comfort and convenience.总之，过去 20 年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。(2)In a word,people now have an easier life today.总之，人们今天的生活比以前便利了。(3)I suggest the government take immediate measu
24、res to solvethe problem of pollution to improve the environment.我建议政府马上采取措施解决污染问题，改善环境。请按照以下 6 幅图的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in OurLife”的英语短文。写作内容1通讯方式的变化；2获取新闻信息方式的变化；3住房条件的变化；4变化结果所带来的影响。写作要求1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2文章的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。Changes in Our LifeOver the past twenty years or so,great changes have takenplace
25、in our life.Take my family for example._范文诵读：Changes in Our Life(总 述变化)Over the past twenty years or so,great changeshave taken place in our life.Take my family for example.(事例对比)My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters inthe past,but now we make long distance calls at home.And onc
26、emy parents listened to the radio for news and other information,but now we watch news and other programs on TV or on theInternet.Another big change is in the housing conditions.Whenthey got married about twenty years ago,my parents lived in asmall room crowded with furniture,but now we have moved into abig new three-room apartment.(结尾：影响)In short,changes inour life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort andconvenience.
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