1、广东省广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答题卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的考号填涂在答题卡上。2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题, 每题
2、2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAuckland University Online Education What to ExpectMost Auckland University （AU） online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning en
3、vironment through a Learning Management System （LMS）. Discipline （纪律）With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines. Time ManagementIn order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 2
4、0-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time. Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty （教员）w
5、ho teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant
6、 to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and
7、 basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.1. How long does it take to complete one course?A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.C. Several months.D. At least 20-25 hours.2. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?A. To recognize an excellent graduate.B. To
8、set a good example to other learners.C. To prove benefits of professional connectionsD. To show effective methods of online learning.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A course brochure.B. A college website.C. An academic magazine.D. An online advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。
9、文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”可知，广泛的课程为Ji
10、m Heilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到Jim Heilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.”可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。BMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the worl
11、d.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the trai
12、n station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation alrea
13、dy came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were
14、 born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view
15、 of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyabl
16、e than the destination.4. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.5. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. G
17、reat joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train
18、 service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada
19、 for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation alre
20、ady came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my tim
21、e.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey c
22、an be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。CPicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp (麻布) clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce a
23、nd cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Si
24、na Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the blogger told C. “Much of the pop
25、ularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skillscooking, painting, designing and farming. She raises silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and
26、cooking them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“She told the stories of Chinas culture and
27、 that of China.” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dr
28、eam of, but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In todays society, many feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience somet
29、hing nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Li Ziqi enjoys 7 million followers on Twitter.B. Li Ziqi won Person of the Year awarded by Chinese government.C. Li makes suitable food to follow the changes of climate.D. Lis vide
30、o cant bring pleasures to people in big cities.9. What makes Lis video so successful at home and abroad?A. Her love for Chinese cultureB. Her confidence for Chinese cultureC The attraction of her videosD. Her excellent ability of making handicrafts10. What does the underlined words “hustle and bustl
31、e” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. noisy and stressful lifeB. busy but relaxing lifeC. fantastic and enjoyable lifeD. quiet and comfortable life11. Which of following statements does Li ziqi probably agree?A. Life in the countryside is more challenging than in big cities.B. Traditional wisdom is by no means
32、outdated.C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.D. Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了中国新闻周刊颁发的文化影响力年度人物李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many vide
33、os show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for t
34、he particular climate(很多视频都显示，她从自家花园里采摘时令食材，然后用柴火烹饪。冬天喝一碗温热的汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李玉莲像中国传统的24节气一样，按照季节来做菜，并做出适合特定气候的食物).”可知在许多视频中，她的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化正确。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the blogger t
35、old C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture(这位博主告诉中国网，“我想为让更多的人了解中国文化尽自己的一份力。我的视频之所以如此受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”)”可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “She leads a life that many dream of, but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for,
36、” iF wrote(凤凰网写道，“她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。”).” 对比上文“Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.”可知，李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。划线短语意思为嘈杂而紧张的生活。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In todays society, many feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning
37、Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress(她在接受南华早报采访时表示，“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大。当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我想让他们放松，体验一些美好的东西，带走一些焦虑和压力”)”可知，根据李子柒的说法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来，故而李认为，传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑
38、，决不是过时的。故选B。DFew people can resist the lure (诱惑) of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombias Pontificia Bolivariana University may have foun
39、d an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste.Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴)，which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The
40、 team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amoun
41、t of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. S
42、ince this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how
43、different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called B
44、SIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. A ki
45、nd of fiber from banana.B. The ice creams stickiness.C. The hot weather.D. The ice creams quick melting.13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A. To improve is flavor.B. To reduce its fat content.C. To make it melt more slowly.D. To add to its nutrition.14. What can be inferred from the last parag
46、raph?A. Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market.B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.C. CNFs are more useful and effective than BslA.D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the
47、 finding of CNFs?A. Positive.B. Casual.C. DefensiveD. Suspicious.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess.
48、“唯一破坏这种乐趣的是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。【13题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段中With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状
49、态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三
50、段最后一句Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exam
51、 anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. _16_However,if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wastedIn this competitive world,exams cause a tot of nervousness to students. For some, exam anxiety encourages the
52、m to work harder,while for others it may be the root for poor performance, leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence._17_They will have a low opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiety is _18_Studying regularly for a few
53、hours helps increase the confidence of studentsIf students are not able to handle anxiety, they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves_19_Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful._20_Students tend to avoid sleep or they dont have meals
54、 due to anxiety, but it is harmful to their study and health. Its better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studyingA. In fact,some students are anxious by nature.B. to communicate with others.C. Little anxiety helps one concentrateD. To sleep and eat well
55、 is equally important.E. to prepare well in advance .F. Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performance.G. Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是为那些有考试焦虑症的同学提出几点建议。【16题详解】下文“However, if students spend all their
56、 time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted”(但是学生花费他们所有的时间感到焦虑，很多宝贵的时间就会被浪费。)与C. Little anxiety helps one concentrate.（小小的焦虑可以帮助一个人集中精力。）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的little对应下文的all their time。故选C。【17题详解】下文“They will have a low opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.”（即使他们已经
57、准备好了，他们仍然对自己评价很低。）与A. In factsome students are anxious by nature(事实上,一些学生的焦虑是天生的。)承接自然，因为天生焦虑，所以即使做充分了准备，还是不自信。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students”（有规律地学习几个小时有助于增加学生的自信）和“Creating a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpf
58、ul.”（在家创设一个宁静和放松的氛围也同样有用）可知，下文提出的两个建议是让学生通过提前准备来避免焦虑。E.to prepare well in advance（提前做好准备）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合本段所提到的各种准备建议可知，设空处也是建议之一，G. Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well(父母也应该避免为了让孩子一定要做好而给他们压力。)符合段落大意，故选G。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“Students tend to avoid sleep or they dont have
59、 meals due to anxiety,but it is harmful to their study and health.Its better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying ”（学生倾向于不休不眠或他们因焦虑而吃不下饭，这对他们的学习和健康都有害。学生最好合理计划自己的时间，学习之余适当休息）可知，本段主要讲述吃好、睡好都很重要。D. To sleep and eat well is equally important.（睡好和吃好同等重要
60、）可以作为本段主旨句。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _21_ to my grandmother, “Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?” I_22_ to make my piano performance att
61、ractive. However, my efforts were_23_ .So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _24_ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text_25_ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to joi
62、n him. Thinking of my past, I _26_ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become_27_ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally_28_ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.No one was_29_ me to participate, but I
63、 faced a special _30_ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was_31_ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful_32_ , I played my violin with Leroy._33_ I didnt lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my
64、 fear. Finally, I_34_ a full performance in front of the audience.A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _35_ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.21. A. worriedlyB. calmlyC. patien
65、tlyD. angrily22. A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried23. A. on timeB. in orderC. in vainD. on display24. A. challengedB. invitedC. allowedD. reminded25. A. convincingB. informingC. warningD. cheating26. A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated27. A. importantB. specialC. reliableD. skilled28.
66、 A. shockedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. ashamed29. A. teachingB. beggingC. forcingD. expecting30. A. chanceB. goalC. taskD. choice31. A. suitableB. curiousC. willingD. generous32. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search33. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When34. A. plannedB. recommendedC. watchedD. offered
67、35. A. fameB. concernC. influenceD. care【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:“为什么他这么多练习都没有进步?”A.worriedly担心地；B.calmly淡定地；C.patie
68、ntly耐心地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?”可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.tried尝试，努力，尽力。分析句意，根据后文“However, my efforts were3 .”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time按时，准时；B. in
69、order整齐；C. in vain徒劳无获；D. on display展览。分析句意，在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。分析句意，根据后文“On day, Leroy sent a text_5_ me that there was a music performance and he wanted m
70、e to join him. Thinking of my past, I _6_his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. convincing使信服；B. informing通知；C. warning警告；D. cheating欺骗。分析题意，根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒
71、绝；B. receive接收；C. blamed责备；D. evaluated评估。分析句意，根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. reliable可靠的；D. skilled熟练的。分析句意，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，但他说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。【28题详解
72、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked震惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching传授；B. begging乞求；C. forcing强迫；D. expecting期望。分析句意，前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, o
73、nly play if you want to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。分析题意，根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing乐意的；D
74、. generous慷慨的。分析句意，根据后文“After a long and careful_12_ I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation准备；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. search寻找。分析句意，根据后文“Finally, I_14_a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”
75、。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If如果，是否；B.Since由于；C.Though 虽然；D.When 当时。分析句意，根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear.”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A. planned计划；B. recommended推荐；C. watched看；D. offered提供，献出。分析句意，根据前文提及的作者做了充分
76、的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame名声；B. concern关心，担心；C. influence影响；D. care 关怀。分析题意，根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。
77、第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _36_ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours
78、on it. I loved my son so much _37_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool. He dreamed _38_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I
79、 found _39_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _40_ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I _41_ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful. I _42_ (forget) it, but my son rem
80、embered. He took it _43_ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. After _44_(wonder) how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle _45_ (get) me the guitar.【答案】36. himself 37. that 38. of/about 39. a 40. saying 41. joked 42. had forgotten 43. ser
81、iously 44. wondering 45. to get【解析】【分析】 本文属于记叙文。讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。【36题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他没有向我要钱，而是工作了一整个夏天，为的是挣足够的钱给自己买一辆新的赛车。动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物；本句中要用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。故填himself。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我太爱我的儿子了，我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。句式“so.tha
82、t.如此.以至于.”，引导状语从句，根据前面的so可知，此处用that。故填that。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他梦想参加比赛并获胜。短语dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事。故of/about。【39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现一把很漂亮的吉他。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。guitar为可数名词，beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现桌子上有一把很漂亮的吉他，旁边有一张卡片，上面写着:祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐。动词say与名词a card构成主动
83、关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做状语。故填saying。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我记得有一次我跟家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他让我的生活变得精彩。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。故填joked。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我忘了，但我儿子记得。作者讲述的是过去的事情，因此，我忘记了说过的话是过去的过去，要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他很认真，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take
84、sth seriously认真对待某事”。故填seriously。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了，给我买了这个吉他。after是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语。故填wondering。【45题详解】考查不定式用法。句意同上。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填to get。第三节 单词填空（请注意使用正确形式）（每空1分，满分30分）46. She is interested in _(文学) and has published three books. One of them h
85、as got some experts _(认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). literature (2). approval【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她对文学很感兴趣，已经出版了三本书。 其中一个已经得到了一些专家的认可。第一空根据汉语提示“文学”可知应填名词literature，作宾语，为不可数名词；第二空，根据汉语提示“认可”可知应填名词approval，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填literatureapproval。47. Though he is a little _(笨拙的), he is outgoing and tries hard to
86、 _(适应) to the new life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). clumsy (2). adapt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：尽管他有点笨拙，但是他性格开朗，努力适应新生活。根据汉语提示，以及上文he is a little可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“笨拙的” clumsy；根据汉语提示，以及上文tries hard to可知此处应填动词，try to do sth为固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，“适应”adapt。故填clumsyadapt。【点睛】48. My teachers got _(生气的) that some students w
87、ere noisy at the beginning of the _(听写). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). angry (2). dictation【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我的老师很生气，因为一些学生在听写开始时很吵闹。分析句子可知，第一个空为系动词got的表语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知是angry；第二个空为介词of的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是dictation，前面有the修饰，特指，用单数，故填angrydictation。49. It was the first time that he had _(主持) a lecture about
88、_(心理学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). hosted (2). psychology【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：他第一次主持了关于心理学的讲座。根据句意和汉语提示，空格应填动词host“主持”，It was the first time that.是固定句型，从句用过去完成时，空格前有had，故填hosted，空格应填psychology“心理学”，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填hosted；psychology。50. Though he _(毕业) in physics, he was in _(政治) for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼
89、写）【答案】 (1). graduated (2). politics【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：虽然他毕业于物理专业，但他从政多年。根据句意和汉语提示，空格应填动词graduate“毕业”作谓语动词，由下文的was可知，用一般过去时，故填graduated；空格应填名词politics“政治”，in politics“从政”。故填graduatedpolitics。51. To our _(满意), our manager declared that we would donate one million to Wuhan to show _(同情) for people th
90、ere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). satisfaction (2). sympathy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，我们的经理宣布我们将向武汉捐赠100万美元，以表达对那里人民的同情。第一空，根据汉语提示“满意”可知，应填名词satisfaction，作宾语，短语to ones satisfaction“令某人满意的是”；第二空根据汉语提示“同情”可知，应填名词sympathy，作宾语，短语show sympathy for“同情”。故填satisfaction；sympathy。52. Though she is 10 years _(较年轻的)
91、 to the man, their thinking is almost the same. And they have decided to marry and never get _(离婚) whatever happens later in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). younger (2). divorced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级和过去分词作表语。句意：虽然她比他小十岁，但他们的想法几乎是一样的。他们决定结婚，无论以后生活中发生什么，永远不离婚。第一句是复合句，含though引导的让步状语从句，此处表示两个当中“更年轻的”，第一空填比较级
92、younger；get+过去分词，其中get是连系动词，过去分词作表语，再根据所给汉语“离婚”可知divorced符合句意，第二空填divorced。故答案为younger；divorced。53. The little boy was not _(陪伴) by anybody when he played with fire. People got _(惊恐) when they saw the fire caused by him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). accompanied (2). alarmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态和形容词。句意：这个小男孩玩火
93、时没有任何人陪伴。人们看到他引起的火灾时很惊慌。第一空，根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知应填动词accompany，作谓语，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文The little boy was not可知为一般过去时的被动语态；第二空，根据汉语提示“惊恐”可知应填过去分词转化而来的形容词alarmed，作表语。故填accompaniedalarmed。54. She is an _(优雅的) woman in our office, always wearing a beautiful _(项链) and haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). elegant (2). neck
94、lace【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她是我们办公室一位优雅的女士，总是戴着一条漂亮的项链和留着漂亮的发型。根据句意和汉语提示，空格应填形容词elegant“优雅的”作定语，修饰woman，空格应填名词necklace“项链”，由不定冠词a修饰用名词单数，故填elegantnecklace。55. Once he saw the _(宏伟的) carrier, he showed a great _(喜爱) for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). magnificent (2). affection【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他一看到那个宏伟的
95、航空母舰，就对它表现出了极大的喜爱。根据汉语提示“宏伟的”，以及空处后面的名词carrier可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填magnificent。根据汉语提示“喜爱”，以及空处前面的he showed a great可知，此处应填名词作宾语，show an affection for向.表达喜爱 ，为固定搭配。故填affection。【点睛】56. He made a _(生动的) description of his life after retirement. He enjoyed an easy life with _(退休金). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). v
96、ivid (2). pension【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他生动地描述了他退休后的生活。他享受着有退休金的惬意生活。分析句子可知，第一个空为形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知是vivid；第二个空为介词with的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是pension，故填vividpension。57. We passed the _(狭窄的) valley with _(陡峭的) hillside, where we met with a rare kind of animal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). narrow (2). steep【解析】【分析】【详解】考
97、查形容词。句意:我们经过了狭窄的山谷和陡峭的山坡，在那里我们遇到了一种稀有的动物。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”以及“陡峭的”，以及空处后面的valley和hillside可知，空处均应填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填narrow；steep。58. We urged that this kind of activity should be held _(每年). Believe it or not, free _(住宿) is provided. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). annually (2). accommodation【解析】【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：我们敦促这种活动应该
98、每年举行一次。 信不信由你，提供免费住宿。根据句意和提示词可知，annually“年度的，每年的”。空处副词修饰动词held，第二空根据提示词，名词accommodation“住宿”，作主语。故第一空填annually，第二空填accommodation。59. On the island was an _(遗弃的) palace. It was one of the most amazing _(轶事) that year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). abandoned (2). anecdotes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：岛上有一座废弃的宫殿。 这是
99、那一年最令人惊奇的轶事之一。第一空，根据汉语提示“遗弃的”可知应填形容词abandoned，作定语修饰名词palace；第二空，根据汉语提示“轶事”可知应填可数名词anecdote，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，应用复数。故填abandonedanecdotes。60. I am _(意识到) of the importance of _(反思) on what we have done and what targets we should have. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 (1). aware (2). reflection【解析】【分析】【详解】考
100、查形容词和名词。句意：我意识到反思我们所做的事情以及我们应该制定的目标的重要性。根据汉语提示“意识到”，以及空处前面的am可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且和空处后面的of连用，be aware of为固定搭配，意识到的，知道的，觉察到的。第一个空填aware。根据汉语提示“反思”，以及空处前面的the importance of“的重要性”可知，介词后加名词，此处应填反思的名词。第二个空填reflection。故填awarereflection。【点睛】第三部分 写作 （满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）61. 假定你是李华，你得知你校太极拳社团正在招募新成员，请你给对太极拳非常感兴趣的交换生朋
101、友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他相关情况。内容包括：1、表明写信目的；2、介绍该社团及参与方式；3、期待回复。注意：1、词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：招募recruit 太极Tai ChiDear Tom,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom, Learning that Chinese Tai Ji appeals to you a lot, I want to share with you the exciting news that our school Tai Ji Club is recruiting new m
102、embers now. The club was set up three years ago to spread Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, which is practiced in China for a number of reasons, such as self-defense, spiritual development as well as entertainment. In the near future, the club is to organize a grand Taijiquan performance in
103、 celebration of our schools 100th anniversary. Additionally, you can get access to classic Taiji movies in the club at weekends. Of course you will make many friends. Dont hesitate and you can sign up via email at TaijiClub. I bet it will be an impressive and everlasting experience for you. Looking
104、forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写一封邮件，给他介绍太极拳社团及参与方式。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundset up吸引：attractappeal to许多：a lot ofa number of此外：besides=additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Dont hesitate and you can sign up via email at TaijiClub.拓展句：If you would like to join in the club, you can
105、sign up via email at TaijiClub.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that Chinese Tai Ji appeals to you a lot, I want to share with you the exciting news that our school Tai Ji Club is recruiting new members now. (运用了宾语从句和同位语从句)高分句型2 The club was set up three years ago to spread Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial ar
106、ts, which is practiced in China for a number of reasons, such as self-defense, spiritual development as well as entertainment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节 （满分25分）62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, Ive had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was
107、 sick of the way most people hadnt bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a smal
108、l truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a secti
109、on out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire ir
110、on. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wif
111、e as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunc
112、h._After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag._【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunch. I told her I hadnt had lunch because Id been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didnt have lunch either. She suggested to her parents th
113、at we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on frui
114、t farms. After lunch, the girls mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other. After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly le
115、ft them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with ones own ability is also a kind of l
116、ifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦
117、。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐交流感谢上车发现东西感悟3.词汇激活行为类吃午餐：have lunch/Its time for lunch/eat lunch交流：communicate/talk
118、/chat回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home发现：find/discover/find out/spot情绪类感谢：showing ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1 I told her I hadnt had lunch because Id been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句) 高分句型2.But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 To help others with ones own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)