1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（十四）2020全国一卷（B篇）Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes
2、 the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contri
3、butes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. T
4、he language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Co
5、rtazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones t
6、hat open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.词块梳理1：returnvi. 返回, 回来 恢复vt. 还, 归还, 退回 回报n. 回来, 回程, 回路 偿还, 归还 回复; 回归; 复发 归还之物 利润, 收益时 态: returned, returning, returns 名 词: returner近义词：n. legal document, legal instr
7、ument, official document, instrument, arrival, turning, turnv. travel, go, move, locomote, give, change by reversal, turn解析：answer: 常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。reply: 较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。respond: 正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。retort: 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。return: 正式用词，从本义“
8、归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。词组 | 习惯用语and return 并且回程in return adv. 作为报答return for 作为对的报答return home 回家；归乡in return for 作为的报答rate of return 盈利率，收益率return from 从回来return on investment 投资报酬率；投资利润率return rate 回报率，回收率by return 立即回答，立即回复；由下一班邮递带回；由原班回程邮递带回2：familiarityn. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便近义词：n. information, u
9、sualness, friendliness, informality, misbehavior, misbehaviour, misdeed反义词：n. unfamiliarity, strangeness词组 | 习惯用语familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便familiarity with 熟悉,精通familiarity feeling 熟悉的感觉brand familiarity 品牌熟悉度familiarity breeds contempt 亲不尊熟生蔑3：slight adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略n. 怠慢；轻蔑比较级
10、: slighter, slightest 名 词: slightness近义词：n. discourtesy, offense, offence, offensive activityv. dismiss, disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount, push aside, ignoreadj. weak, thin, lean反义词：n. strong, fat解析：lean: 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。slender: 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。slim: 指身
11、体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。slight: 指身材又瘦又小。thin: 普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。4：suspicionn. 怀疑, 嫌疑 疑心, 猜疑 一点儿, 少量词组习惯用语suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿; vt. 怀疑;beyond suspicion 无可置疑的; 无可怀疑的;with suspicion 怀疑地above suspicion 无可怀疑under suspicion 受嫌疑on suspicion 因嫌疑；根据猜想on suspicion of 有嫌疑numerous clouds
12、of suspicion 疑云重重5：thusadv. 以此方式, 如此, 这样；其结果是, 因此, 于是近义词：n. gum解析：accordingly: 书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。consequently: 正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。 hence: 较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。so: 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。therefore: 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。thus: 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。词组 | 习惯用语thus far 迄今；现在为止thus much 到这种程度
13、为止；这么多;就这些；到此;as thus 像这样，就这样；于是6：transformativeadj. 有改革能力的,变化的,变形的词组 | 习惯用语您要查找的是不是：transformation 转型，转化，改造transformers 变形金刚transformer 变压器informativeness 忠实度transfiguration n. 变形；变容；变貌transformative adj. 变化的，变形的；有改革能力的transformative learning 转化性学习7：mental adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的；精神病的副 词: mentally近
14、义词：adj. intellectual, rational, noetic, moral, psychic, psychical, psychogenic反义词：n. physical, healthy解析：crazy: 通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。mad: 语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。mental: 通常指患有精神病的。8：contributevt. & vi. 捐献, 捐助, 贡献出；撰稿, 投稿vi. 起促成作用时 态: contributed, contributing, contribu
15、tes 形容词: contributive名 词: contributor近义词：v. change, alter, modify, give, promote, advance, boost词组 | 习惯用语contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献; vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献; 过去式 contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ;contributes 图情 投稿; 经 捐助; 经 捐献（contribute的第三人称单数）;contributive adj. 出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长.的contribution n.
16、 贡献；捐献；投稿contributions n. 贡献；出资contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的; v. 捐献（contribute的ing形式）;contribution to 捐助；促成；对贡献voluntary contributions 自愿捐款contribution factor 贡献因子direct contribution 直接贡献9：classicadj. 最优秀的；经典的；古典的，传统的n. 名著；大艺术家；经典著作近义词：n. creation, artist, creative personadj. classical, standard反义词：n.
17、nonclassical, nonstandard词组 | 习惯用语classic style 古典风格classic music 古典音乐classic look 经典款式10：ambitiousadj. 有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的 有野心的词组习惯用语ambitiousness n. 不凡的抱负ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的ambitious paranoia 夸大性偏执狂ambitious schemer 野心家be ambitious 有抱负的; 有雄心壮志的;ambitious goal
18、雄心勃勃的目标; 宏伟目标;more ambitious 更有野心的（ambitious的比较级）短语:Work ambitiously 艰苦奋斗Ambitious Lovers 表演者ambitious streak 一向雄心勃勃Ambitious Unabated 雄心不减ambitious ideals 励精图治Ambitious youth 少年壮志不言愁; 有抱负的青年;aim ambitiously 有野心地打算11：tendvt. 照料, 照顾, 伺候vi. 往, 朝向易于; 倾向时 态: tended, tending, tends 近义词：v. be, attend, tak
19、e care, look, see, mind词组 | 习惯用语tend to be 倾向于；趋向于tend towards 走向；趋向；有助于；造成tend to do 倾向于做某事tend on 照料；招待12：imagine1. vt. 想像；猜想；臆断 2. vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来词组习惯用语imaginable adj. 可能的；可想象的imagines n. 昆 成虫；意像（imago的复数）; v. 想像；虚构（imagine的三单形式）;to imagine 想象imagine as 认为成imagine that 想象.imagined figure 影人imagine
20、 doing 想象做某事Imagine Cup 创新杯（软件设计比赛）just imagine 想象一下imagined communities 想象的共同体13：indeed adv. 真正地；的确；甚至；实在int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）点击安装完整离线词库.近义词词典解析：indeed: 一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。really: 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。truly: 强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。actually: 侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。14： payvt.
21、 支付，付；偿还，补偿vi. 付款；偿还n. 工资，薪水；付款时 态: paid paying, pays 近义词：n. regular paymentv. give, communicate, intercommunicate, settle, digest, endure, stick out解析：earnings: 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。allowance: 指收入中的补贴部分。income: 与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。salary: 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。wage: 多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指
22、体力劳动者的工资。pay: 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.fee: 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用15：furtheradv. 更远地；进一步地；而且adj. 更远的；深一层的vt. 增进；促进，助长A comparative of far 近义词：v. promote, advance, boost, encourage, support, back upadj. far反义词：n. near, close, nigh词组 | 习惯用语further development 进一步的发展further study 进一步研究；深造；继续教育，进修further more adv.
23、而且；此外further information 进一步信息；更多的信息；补充信息further ones studies 深造，进修go further 进一步做；进一步说；更多地给further on 更进一步；再向前further education 继续教育；进修further notice 另行通知until further notice 在另行通知以前see someone further 去你(或他、她)的吧!further up 进一步；更深一层further training 进修，深造further along 在下文；更深远further reading 延伸阅读；补充书目；进一步的阅读further cooperation with 和进一步合作without further ado 没有再费周折；立即；干脆痛快
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