1、1._ adj.近似的；大概的 _ adv.近似地；大概地2._ adj.习俗的；惯例的；普通的;传统的 _n.习惯；惯例 _ adv.习惯地3._ n.笑；笑声4._ n.真实；事实5._ n.调整；调节 _ v.调整；调节6._ adj.强硬的；困难的；(肉等)老的,咬不动的；n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍 _ adv.粗暴地；固执地；顽强地7._ adj.末端的;偏激的，极端的,极度的;最大的；n.极端,末端 _ adv.极度地8._ adj.不适宜的；不太健康的9._ vt.使着迷；入迷 _ n.魔力；入迷10._ vt.完成,实现,达到;走完,度过走完,度过 _ n.完成；实现11._ n
2、.动机 _ v.激发12._ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯13._ n.探险；探测 _ v.探险；探测14._ n.幸存；生存答案：1.approximate;approximately2.conventional;convention;conventionally 3.laughter4.reality 5.adjustment;adjust 6.tough;toughly7.extreme;extremely 8.unfit 9.fascinate;fascination10.accomplish;accomplishment 11.motivation;motivate12.mercy 13.e
3、xploration;explore 14.survival1.concentrate _ 集中于2.attempt _ 试图3.in _ 实际上；现实4.make it _ 使成为可能5.at the _ of 受支配6._ with 与相比7.the _ points 参照点8.in _ 另外；此外9.cope _ 有效地或成功地对付或应付10.drive _使发疯11.take ones mind _使某人的注意力离开12._ loose 出发,使爆炸,引起,(使)开始(做某事)答案：1.on 2.to 3.reality 4.possible pare 7.reference 8.ad
4、dition 9.with 10.mad11.off 12.set1._ _ Ashrita tries to break a record,he reaches a point he feels he cannot physically do any more.每次试图破纪录时，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。2.Which _ _ _ was easier to work out:latitude or longitude?你认为哪一个更容易被测量出来：纬度还是经度？答案：1.Every time;where 2.do you think1.approximate vt.&vi.
5、近似；接近；adj.近似的；大概的Can you give me an approximate idea of what happened?你可以把大体情况说一下吗？Fifteen minutes is the approximate time for boiling potatoes.大约15分钟就可以煮熟土豆。温馨提示：approximate 意思是“大概的；大约的”，可以修饰具体数字，也可修饰抽象的概念，事实等；作“大概的；大约的”时没有比较级。常用结构：approximate+n./pron.接近，靠近approximate+wh-clause 与接近approximate to st
6、h.与靠近，接近【即学即练】完成句子今年的学生人数预计是5，000人左右。Student numbers this year are expected to _ 5,000.这项工程的成本约需一万英镑。The cost of the project will _ 10,000 pounds.这个味道基本上跟我记忆中的一样。The flavour _ what I remember.答案：approximate approximates approximates【易混辨析】approach/approximateapproach 意思较广，既可指时间、空间、思想方面的接近,也可指实际的接触;指人
7、时,侧重目的和动机。approximate 除指思想方面的关系外，还常指数目，数量等的接近。【即学即练】完成句子接近老年时，人的精力就衰退了。As people _ old age,their energy may diminish.我只能给你一个大概的数字。I can only give you an _ figure.答案：approach approximate2.doom vt.注定；判决n.厄运；毁灭All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。No man can fight his own doom.没有人能和自己的命运搏斗。常用结构：be doo
8、med to 注定(后接名词或不定式)fall to ones doom 坠入死亡/灭亡meet ones doom 死亡；灭亡ones doom is sealed 某人在劫难逃The species was doomed to extinction.这一物种注定要灭绝。The project was doomed to failure from the start.这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。【即学即练】完成句子这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。The voyage _ _ to failure from the start.任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。Any attempt
9、s to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are _ _ failure.我注定陷入厄运。He _ _ his doom when he met the storm.答案：was doomed doomed to fell to3.reference n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vt.引用Keep this dictionary for reference.这本词典留着查阅用。I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。W
10、hen I was looking for a job，I asked my headteacher to give me a reference.当我在找工作时，我向我的班主任要了一份关于我情况的证明。【联想拓展】have a reference to 和有关give a reference to 提到inwith reference to 关于refer vi.提及，涉及；查阅refer to 提到；参考；指而言She made frequent references to her promotion.她时常提到她的升迁。I said someone was stupid，I didnt
11、refer to you当我说到有人很傻时，我并不是说你。【即学即练】完成句子What I said is _ _ _ _(仅供你参考)_ _ _ _ (查字典)when you dont know how to pronounce a wordThe student _ _ _ _ (在我上封信中提到的)went to university答案：only for your reference Refer to a dictionaryreferred to in my last letter4.expedition n.远征；探险（队）In spite of many difficultie
12、s,the expedition finished the job well.尽管有许多困难，探险队还是圆满地完成了任务。Columbus was the leader of the expedition.哥伦布是那次探险的领队。常用结构：on an/the expedition 在之行expedition against 反对的远征expedition into 进入的旅程expedition to 去的旅程They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains.他们计划发起一次登山探险。He had made two expeditions
13、 to Spain to study wild plants.他两次远去西班牙考察野生植物。【即学即练】完成句子他带军征伐叛乱者。He led a military expedition _ the rebels.这些科学家们将要去南极考察。The scientists will _ _ an expedition to the South Pole.答案：against go on5.Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour,but sailors did know an approximate meth
14、od of calculating longitude using speed and time.（P13）以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准的方法。助动词did用于肯定句中，起强调作用，意为“确定，一定”，其后的动词用原形。如果其后跟形容词，则应在形容词前加be。I did finish the composition,but I forgot to bring it here.我确实写完作文了，但我忘记带了。Do be careful when crossing the road!过马路时一定要小心！using speed and ti
15、me 是v.-ing短语作状语，表示方式。意为“借助于速度和时间”。Hibernating in that way,the animal can sleep all through the winter.用那种方式冬眠，动物就可以睡过整个冬天。【即学即练】完成句子他刚才确实读过这封信。He _ _ this letter just now.千万要小心！_ _ careful!那个正在讨论的问题对我们来说很重要。The question _ _ is important to us.答案：did read Do be being discussed.单词拼写1.My daughter has p
16、assed the exam.C_!She is really intelligent.2.In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p_ the words.3.When he s_ his head,I knew he didnt agree with me.4.With the help from all over the world,everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n_.5.Dont be too p_ abo
17、ut food and clothing.6.China _(成功地)feeds 22%of the worlds population with only 7%of the worlds land.7.She is only an unknown actress,while he is one of the famous _(导演).8.Jane and Betty are going on _(各自的)holidays in a few days time.9.She _(划；点燃)a match and lit the candles on the birthday cake.10.Sh
18、e found she had left her wallet at home immediately she _(登；上)the plane.答案：1.Congratulations 2.pronouncing 3.shook4.normal 5.particular 6.successfully7.directors 8.separate 9.struck 10.boarded.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1.We must _ our energies _ finding
19、a solution.2.The beauty of the city _ him.3.She is not a competent driver and cant _ driving in heavy traffic.4.You should _ the task within the limited time.5.A driver should _ the road when driving.答案：1.apply;to 2.fascinates 3.cope with4.accomplish 5.concentrate on.翻译句子1.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去
20、。（attempt to）_2.这个规定适用于任何人。（apply to）_3.此外，智力的高低还取决于良好的家庭环境。(in addition)_4.在英语方面谁也比不过他。(cope with)_5.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。(hesitate)_答案：1.An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.2.The rule applies to everyone.3.In addition,intelligence also depends on a go
21、od home environment.4.No one can cope with him in English.5.He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say.单项填空1.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits解析：选D。由句意可知，说话人在征求对方的意见，而对方对说话人的建议非常满意。satisfy不能和fine搭配；meet作“符合”之意时和条件、愿望、要求
22、等搭配而不和某人搭配；fit指在形状及大小很合适；suit意为“对适合”。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded解析：选A。disc是被录制的，且已经录制好了，故用被动形式。3.Before building a house,you will have to _ the governments permission.A.get from B.follow C.re
23、ceive D.ask for解析：选D。ask for the governments permission意为“征求政府的允许”，其他选项均与句意不符合。4.Her son,to whom she was so _,went abroad ten years ago.A.loved B.cared C.devoted D.affected解析：选C。考查固定搭配。be devoted to致力于。句意为：她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。5.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will lea
24、ve B.leaves C.will have left D.left解析：选C。考查时态。by the time后面接现在或将来时，句子用将来完成时；后面接过去时，句子用过去完成时。6.The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as解析：选A。句意为：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比过去更爱他。much修饰谓语动词love。7._ to train his daughter in comput
25、er,he put an ad like this in the paper,“_,a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A.Determined;Wanted B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted D.Determining;Wanting解析：选A。第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“寻求”。8.In Britain today,women _ 44%of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
26、A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.give up解析：选B。make up在这里是“占据比例”的意思。take up 拿起；从事；pick up拿起；接受；学会；give up放弃。9.It is said that in Australia,there is more land than the government knows_.A.how to do with it B.what to do withC.what to do with it D.how to do with解析：选C。do with意为“处理；应付”，提问时用what。10.Was it b
27、ecause it rained heavily last night _ you didnt come?A.that B.why C.so D.what解析：选A。考查强调结构。句型结构为：“It be.that.”。11.You should write it in a style which is _ to your subject.A.appreciate B.appeal C.appropriate D.accumulate 解析：选C。句意为：你应该写一篇与你的主题在格式上相合适的文章。appropriate恰当的；合适的。12._ we have finished the cou
28、rse,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For B.Now that D.By now D.Until解析：选B。分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选B项，意为“既然，由于”。13.The problem is not _ so easy as you think.Its far from being settled.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely解析：选C。hardly和scarcely均意为“几乎不”，与题干中的not 构成双重否定
29、，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为“几乎不”；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为“相差很远”。14.Before the final examination,many students have shown _ of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks解析：选C。anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为“紧张”；mark记号，痕迹；sign迹象
30、，现象，标记；remark评论。根据句意，应为show signs of tension（表现出紧张的样子）。15.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced _ in 2004 as the year before.A.as many machines twiceB.twice many as machinesC.as twice many machinesD.twice as many machines解析：选D。在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as.as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as.as中间。
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