英语短文填词指导与训练.ppt

1、Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?Books are sfriends because they bring knowledge 1._to us and keep us company through our life.They are so valuable that(图书馆)are built to 2._(存放)them.Almost all great men are lovers of 3._books.Franklin said that it was books that lhim 4._to succe

2、ss and that he could have achieved nothing wbooks.Books are the holders of mankinds 5._(经验)and imagination.They enable us to see6._through the past and predict the.So when you 7._open a book,you would get into a worldyou have 8._never been before.A good book is a good teacher that hyou to get over.d

3、ifficulties No matter what 9._you are,_or old,poor or rich,books are your 10_devoted friends.Love books and love life.1.形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。2.选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。3.提示方式：有首字母提示、

4、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3-4个，语境提示2-3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。4.答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。5.短文填词共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?Books are sfriends because they bring knowledge 1.to us and keep us company through our life

5、.They are so valuable that(图书馆)are built to 2.(存放)them.Almost all great men are lovers of 3.books.Franklin said that it was books that lhim 4.to success and that he could have achieved nothing wbooks.Books are the holders of mankinds 5.(经验)and imagination.They enable us to see6.through the past and

6、predict the.So when you 7.open a book,you would get into a worldyou have 8.never been before.A good book is a good teacher that hyou to get over.difficulties No matter what 9.you are,_or old,poor or rich,books are your 10devoted friends.Love books and love life.suchlibrarieskeepledwithoutexperiencef

7、uturewherehelpsyoung下表是本次期中考与高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点比较。考点名词动词形容词副词连词代词介词本次期中考 高考 高考主 要 考 点1.注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。One of the(乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for(老鼠),but I failed to catch any one.passenger命 题 方 向mousepassengersmicechild-children;leaf-leaves;medium-media;mouse-mice（一）名

8、词：_Weve just bought a big house and need some new(家具).We offered our(祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.The teacher gave us some aon how to learn English well.furniturecongratulationsadvice2.注意可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词furnituredesk，chairinformationsuggestionmessag

9、eadvice家具信息建议1.注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。One of the(乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for(老鼠),but I failed to catch any one.命 题 方 向passengersmicechild-children;leaf-leaves;medium-media;mouse-mice（一）名词：_考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式（二）动词:_The idea started in Stand and has(传开)throughout the

10、 country.When I was _(告知)that my train would be four hours late,I changed my mind and decided to take a bus instead.A good book is a good teacher that h_ you to get over difficulties.spreadinformed1.注意时态或语态。helps2.注意非谓语动词形式。现在分词/动名词V-ing过去分词V-ed不定式（或省略to的不定式，即动词原形）John has a bad cold.He kept(咳嗽)the

11、whole night.Do you think(游泳)is allowed in the river?understoodcoughingswimming Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself _(理解).（二）动词:_The idea started in Stand and has(传开)throughout the country.When I was _(告知)that my train would be four hours late,I changed my mind and decided to take a bu

12、s instead.A good book is a good teacher that h_ you to get over difficulties.spreadinformed考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式1.注意时态或语态。helps（三）形容词、副词：_1.注意形容词、副词的选择。Do you know how many countries belong to（欧洲）Union?Please think(仔细)before you answer the questions.The government will take(立刻)action to punish the cri

13、minals.The government will take action to punish the criminals(立刻).形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。EuropeimmediatecarefullyEuropeanimmediately2.注意形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.Losing the game,but Mary seemed hthan the winner.It was said that John

14、was the（强壮的）among his brothers.coolerhappierstrongest（三）形容词、副词：_1.注意形容词、副词的选择。Do you know how many countries belong to（欧洲）Union?Please think(仔细)before you answer the questions.The government will take(立刻)action to punish the criminals.The government will take action to punish the criminals(立刻).形容词：用

15、于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。EuropeimmediatecarefullyEuropeanimmediately考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。（四）代词：_I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.We spend an hour a day on exercise,is well worth doing.The porter and I looked each other,and then he said sbut I cant understand

16、 it.itwhichsomething考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。（五）介词:_present,about 20%of the smokers have given up smoking.It is important for drivers to focuswhat is going on around them.Could you tell me how to get ridthis bad habit?What does often say to his son?Guess it and write it _ your own wor

17、ds.Atonofin常见短语及搭配（六）常见从句的掌握(兼顾连词)_They should be responsible for _they made.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.One day,_ he was working in the field,he heard a striking sound.His wife is worried and afraiddrinking will destroy their happy life as well a

18、s Lihua himself.whatwhichwhenthat一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高（七）考查_吸引：attract；appeal She is very pretty,but that kind of face doesnt _(吸引)to me.包括：contain；include More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami,(包括)thousands of foreigners.The successful film is afrom a well-

19、known novel.includingadaptedappealadapt；adopt近义词，形似词（八）数词和星期、月份_The (第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.Ill go and see you next(星期六).(一月)is the first month of the year.twelfthSaturdayJanuary易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。月份或星期首字母大写。.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。.依据搭配，遵循语法，正确拼写。.全面考虑，仔细检查，不忘大小写。名词动词形容词&副词代词常见短语&介词常见从句形近词&近义词数词&星期把握大意-词义-词性-拼写-核对