1、配北师大版 英语 选修6Period OneWarmup&Lesson 1配北师大版 英语 选修6.单词识记1_ vt.to leave someone you are responsible for2_ n.a standard which is established so that a judgement can be made3_ n.someone who has been attacked，robbed or murdered4_ vt.to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyedabandoncriteri
2、avictimpreserve配北师大版 英语 选修65_ v.to see something happen6_ vi.to happen7 _ vi.to shake with slight movements，continuously and uncontrollably，eg.from fear，cold or anger8_ adv.more than usual or more than others，especially9_ n.the fact of no longer having something you used to have10_ n.the style and d
3、esign of a building or buildingswitnessoccurtrembleparticularlylossarchitecture配北师大版 英语 选修611_adj.very typical of a particular thing12_ n.a building that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person13_ vt.to come together and form a group14_ n.a feeling of great sadness15_ n.the
4、feeling of being sorry for someone16_ vi.something breaks open or apart suddenly and violentlycharacteristicmonumentgathersorrowsympathyburst配北师大版 英语 选修6.短语天地1_ 挡住，堵住2_ 给留下深刻印象3_ 挖出4_ 从某种程度上说5_ 遇上；被困于block outleave a deep impression on.dig outin a waybe caught in配北师大版 英语 选修66a monument to._7on ones
5、side_8on the way to._9pay rise_10knock over_.的纪念碑侧身在去的路上涨工资撞倒配北师大版 英语 选修6.句型搜索1Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.信息提取called Pliny为过去分词短语作writer的定语。例句仿写你读过张爱玲写的小说吗？Have you read _ Zhang Aili
6、ng?the novels written by 配北师大版 英语 选修62In a way，Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.信息提取preserving为现在分词作a time capsule的定语。例句仿写站在那边的那个人是谁？Who is _？the man standing over there 配北师大版 英语 选修63It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the
7、city a monument to human history.信息提取It is.that.为强调句型。例句仿写正是他们的帮助使我们按时完成了工作。_ ensured that we finished the work on time.It was their help that 配北师大版 英语 选修64Another man，lying on his side,looks as if he is trying to get up.信息提取look as if看起来好像as if引导方式状语从句。例句仿写你今天看起来好多了。_ you are _ today.It looks as if
8、 much better 配北师大版 英语 选修6.预读理解1Fast ReadingScan the text and tell True or False.(1)The writer of this passage witnessed the terrible volcanic eruption.()(2)Pliny lost one of his relatives in the eruption.()(3)The whole city of Pompeii,except people,was buried in the ashes.()F T F 配北师大版 英语 选修6(4)Pomp
9、eii had been a prosperous city before the eruption.()(5)The ancient city of Pompeii is still under the ashes of the eruption.()(6)Pompeii is now regarded as a monument to human history.()TFT配北师大版 英语 选修62Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blank.Pompeii：The city that beca
10、me a time capsuleA terrible volcanic eruption(1)_on August 24th，79 AD.A Roman writer called Pliny(2)_it as a young man.The earth began to(3)_and a volcano near Pompeii，Italy，erupted.This(4)_sad event left a deep impression on Pliny.Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater(5)_.occurred witnessed tr
11、emble particularly loss 配北师大版 英语 选修6Pompeii：The city that became a time capsuleBy 1748，an(6)_historical site had been found.In a way，Pompeii is like a“time capsule”As you walk along the streets of the city，time(7)_The forms of people who were caught in the disaster made the city a(8)_to human histor
12、y.As you walk，you will pass people(9)_together for protection.As you walk，you can only feel sorrow and deep(10)_ for these onceliving statues.Pompeii city came back to life.The city，which the world had once forgotten，lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.awesome rewinds monument gathering sympa
13、thy 配北师大版 英语 选修61abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，逃离，放弃，中止We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行走剩下的路。配北师大版 英语 选修6abandoned adj.废弃的，被遗弃的abandon oneself to(doing)sth.纵情/沉溺于某事with abandon放任地，放纵地；纵情地【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)约翰已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的所有希望。John _ his brother again.(2)孩子们尽情地把木块往火上扔。The kids
14、 hurled pieces of wood_.(3)她每天沉溺于享乐的生活中。She_a life of pleasure every day.【答案】(1)has abandoned all hope of seeing(2)on the fire with wild abandon(3)abandoned herself to配北师大版 英语 选修62preserve v维持，维护，保存(使免受破坏)I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。That old lady managed to pr
15、eserve her old looks.那位老太太设法保持了自己姣好的面容。配北师大版 英语 选修6【单项填空】The copper mirror has been well_though it has a history of more than 500 years.ApreservedBtreated CpreventedDstayed【答案】A配北师大版 英语 选修63occur vi.发生When exactly did the incident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。配北师大版
16、英语 选修6【比较网站】occur/happen/take place/break outoccur指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，还有“碰巧”的意思，可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。take place多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。break out则多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。配北师大版 英语 选修6用occur，take place，happen或break out的适当形式填空(1)The court will decide what really_.(2)All sort
17、s of unexpected things might_.(3)The wedding will_in St.Peters Church.(4)He was able to flee Europe before the war_.(5)The police questioned Bob when exactly the murder_.【答 案】(1)occurred(2)happen(3)take place(4)broke out(5)occurred配北师大版 英语 选修64burst vi.爆裂，爆炸，冲闯，突然(发生某动作或情况)Youre going to burst the b
18、alloon if youre not careful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。配北师大版 英语 选修6burst open突然开了burst into.突然起来(尤指唱、哭、笑)burst into applause爆发出一阵掌声burst into tears突然放声大哭burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into song大声唱起来burst into flames突然起火【搭配】配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)当我们快到家时，公共汽车
19、上所有的人都大声唱起歌来。Everyone on the bus_ _ _as we got close to home.(2)飞机撞到山坡上燃起了大火。The plane crashed into the hillside and_ _ _.配北师大版 英语 选修6(3)看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。They all_ _ _ _the expression on her face.(4)莫娜迫不及待地要告诉你这消息。Monas_ _ _you the news.【答 案】(1)burst into song(2)burst into flames(3)burst out laughin
20、g at(4)bursting to tell配北师大版 英语 选修65loss n遗失，丢失，亏损When she died,I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。Enemy troops suffered heavy losses.敌军伤亡惨重。配北师大版 英语 选修6(1)at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好For a moment he was at a loss how to reply to it.他一度不知道怎么回应这件事。I am at a loss for words.我不知说什么好。(2)lose vt.丢失，失
21、去lose face丢面子，丢脸lose heart灰心，泄气lose ones way迷路【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)Shelley found himself_(不 知 所 措)for an answer.(2)We are _(不知道)to know what he means.(3)If a teacher cant answer simple questions like this，he will _(丢面子)with his class.(4)So dont _(灰心)，whatever you do.配北师大版 英语 选修6(5)Im sorry I _(发
22、脾气)，too.(6)Dont _(迷路)in the storm.【答 案】(1)at a loss(2)at a loss(3)lose face(4)lose heart(5)lost my temper(6)lose your way配北师大版 英语 选修66sympathy n同情I have no sympathy for Jane；its all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。I am writing to express my sympathy for you and your family.我写信表示对您和您的家庭的同情。配北师大版 英语 选修6s
23、ympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞成的，支持的(to/towards)sympathize vt.同情，怜悯，体谅；支持，赞同(with)(思想行为)【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6【单项填空】She was so kindhearted that when the little boy told her what had happened，she felt_towards him.AsympatheticBsympathyCsympathizedDsynthetic【答案】A配北师大版 英语 选修67particularly adv.特别地，尤其The restaurant
24、 is particularly popular with young people.那家餐馆尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。配北师大版 英语 选修6particular adj.尤其，特别in particular特别地be particular about.对挑剔，对讲究be particular to.为所特有【搭配】配北师大版 英语 选修6She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为过去她的母亲经常唱。She is particular about her clothes.她对衣着很
25、讲究。配北师大版 英语 选修6【比较网站】specially/especially/particularlyspecially adv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especially adv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。particularly adv.特别地，讲究地，挑剔地。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。配北师大版 英语 选修6Our garden is beautiful，especially in the fall.我们的花园非常美，特别是在秋天。He is particularly good at mat
26、hematics.他特别擅长数学。配北师大版 英语 选修6用especially，particularly或specially填空(1)He likes the country，_ in spring.(2)We came here _ to see you，our friend.(3)It has been _ hot this week.【单项填空】(4)The summer here is very hot，_at noon.AspeciallyBparticularlyCparticularDpeculiar配北师大版 英语 选修6(5)There is nothing of_impo
27、rtancein todays newspaper.AparticularBpartial CpeculiarDspecific【答案】(1)particularly/especially(2)specially(3)especially/particularly(4)B(5)A配北师大版 英语 选修61come into view出现(不用于被动语态)The cloud lifted,and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view(could be seen)云层散去，群山的顶峰突然出现在眼前。配北师大版 英语 选修6(1)in o
28、nes view在某人看来on view在展览；在陈列in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于with a view to(doing)sth 打算做某事；为了；指望(2)come into fashion开始流行come into being/existence开始存在，产生come into power当权【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6In my view(I believe)，he is one of the best teachers in our school.在我看来，他是我们学校最好的教师之一。In view of all that has happened，Mr.Smith i
29、s expected to resign.鉴于所发生的一切，预计史密斯先生会辞职。In my view，it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)I saw Jack_(进入视野)(2)_(考虑到)his old age，he did quite well.(3)_(我认为)，what you did is wrong.(4)Theres a wonderful collection of prints_(在展览)at the gallery.(5)How does this attitude _(开始存在)?配北师大版 英语
30、 选修6(6)When does the new regulation _(开始生效)?(7)The style of hat _(开始时兴)when I was a boy.(8)The present government _(开始执政)a year ago.【答案】(1)come into view(2)In view of(3)In my view(4)on view(5)come into being(6)come into effect(7)came into fashion(8)came into power配北师大版 英语 选修62knock sb over撞倒某人She go
31、t knocked over by a taxi as she ran for the bus.她赶公共汽车时被一辆出租车撞倒了。配北师大版 英语 选修6knock down击倒，撞倒，拆毁knock into sb 撞在某人的身上knock sb flat把某人击倒在地【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.在第一个回合中他把对方击倒三次。Toms car knocked into a wire pole.汤姆的车撞到了电线杆上。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】The youn
32、g man was in such a hurry that he almost_(撞 倒 我)before he saw me.【答案】knocked me over配北师大版 英语 选修63block out堵住Black clouds blocked out the sun.乌云遮住了太阳。配北师大版 英语 选修6block ones way/exit/view堵住某人的路，挡住某人的视线block off封锁，封闭block up堵塞，封住(孔，洞)【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)我的鼻子堵塞了。My nose_ _ _.(2)一座大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。A buil
33、ding_ _ _ _ the window.【翻译句子】(3)暴风雨后，很多大树被刮倒，挡住了道路。_【答案】(1)is blocked up(2)blocked the view from(3)After the storm，many tall trees were blown down，blocking out the roads.配北师大版 英语 选修64split up断绝关系；分成小部分We were split up into groups to discuss the question.我们分组讨论了那个问题。配北师大版 英语 选修6【单项填空】(1)My trousers w
34、ere so tight，and they_when I sat down.AspunBspit CsplitDsplashed(2)Some types of wood_easily.AsplitsBsplitting CsplitDto split【答案】(1)C(2)C配北师大版 英语 选修65in a way从某种程度上说In a way，its kind of nice to be working alone.从某种意义上讲，独自一人干活相当不错。The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作干得不错。配北师大版 英语 选修6in some wa
35、ys在某些方面all the way自始至终，一直by the way顺便说，顺便问一下by way of经由；通过方法in no way一点也不，决不on the way to.在去的路上；即将来临/成为【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。Can you move that box？Its in the way of the door.你能挪开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)从某种程度上来说，他是对的。_he was right.(2)我不喜欢你处
36、理这个问题的方式。_you deal with the problem.【答案】(1)In a way(2)I dont like the way(that/in wich)配北师大版 英语 选修61(课文重现)Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.公元1世纪左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。配北师
37、大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】(1)这是一个主从复合句，a Roman writer wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption是主句，that引导限制性定语从句，修饰eruption.限制性定语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用过去完成时。(2)called Pliny不是主句的谓语，而是过去分词短语，在句子中作定语，相当于一个限制性定语从句who was called Pliny，修饰writer。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用括号内单词的正确形式填空)】(1)Tom looked at Jenny，tears_(fill)his eyes，and
38、 shouted out the words_(hide)in his heart for years.(2)The computer centre，_(open)last year，is very popular among the students in this school.(3)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_(reserve)for customers.【答案】(1)filling；hidden(2)opened(3)reserved配北师大版 英语 选修62(课文重现)Pliny descri
39、bed a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇通通吞没。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】此句包括三个现在分词短语：coming down the mountain在句中作定语修饰名词cloud；分词短语blocking out the sun and burying everything in its p
40、ath作状语，表结果，逻辑主语为a cloud；including whole villages and towns作状语。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】(1)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures_(form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.(2)It rained nonstop for 10 days，completely_(ruin)our holiday.(3)Tony lent me the mo
41、ney，_(hope)that Id do as much for him.(4)Film has a much shorter history，especially when_(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.【答 案】(1)forming(2)ruining(3)hoping(4)compared配北师大版 英语 选修63(课文重现)However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caught in the
42、disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】句中it is the forms of the people who.为强调句型。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that(who)其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语、宾语、状语等，但其结构不能用来强调谓语。被强调的部分指人时用that，who均可，指事物或情况时用that。配北师大版 英语 选修6It is t
43、he girl that(who)likes playing football in her class.在她班上喜欢踢足球的是这个女孩。It was he that(who)was referred to at the meeting.在会议上被提到的是他。It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.正是由于坏天气，足球赛才不得不被推迟。配北师大版 英语 选修6【拓展】强调句的其他句式：句子结构句 型一般疑问式Is/Wasit被强调部分that其他成分？特殊疑问式What/Where/How/
44、When/Who/Whom is/wasit被强调部分其他成分？配北师大版 英语 选修6【按要求把下列句子改成强调句型】(1)Years of hard work has made him what he is today.(强调主语)_(2)I didnt realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here.(强调状语)_【答案】(1)It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.(2)
45、It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.配北师大版 英语 选修64(课文重现)Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站起来。【句式分析】as if在此引导表语从句。as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。It looks as if/thoug
46、h you are ill today.今天你看上去好像是病了。He treats his sister as if/though she were a stranger.他待他姐姐如陌生人。配北师大版 英语 选修6【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话似的。He paused as if surprised.他停顿了一下好像很惊奇。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】(1)They talked as if they_(know)for many years.(2)He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he_(be)a Chinese.【答案】(1)had known(2)were
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