1、Section Jection to the Antarctic新课导学自主探究板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课时跟踪检测Unit 8 AdventureStep2识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实Step1返回返回返回返回Scan the text and choose the best answers.(1)Which of the following is a fact about the team of Captain Scott?ACaptain Scott set out earlier th
2、an Roald Amundsen.BCaptain Scott started on 1 June 1910 and marched nonstop till 17 January,1912.COn their way back,they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them.DThe whole team died from hunger.返回(2)Which of the following can NOT be the cause of the failure of the race for Captain Scott?AThe
3、y had to push the sledge themselves.BA storm broke out at a wrong time.CThey spent time writing home instead of struggling.DThe horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.返回(3)The story mainly tells us _.Aan experience of the race to the Pole Bthe lesson from Captain Scott
4、Cthe way to the South Pole can be too hard Denough food will ensure us to go to and come back from the Pole答案：(1)C(2)C(3)A返回ARead the text and answer the following questions.(1)Who was the first to start the journey to the Antarctic，Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen?And who was the first to leave?Capt
5、ain Scott was the first to start;Roald Amundsenwas the first to leave.返回(2)What were the difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered(遭遇)?(3)Why did Captain Scotts team lose the goal of their ambition?His two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and
6、 the cold.Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.返回(4)What was the weather like on their return journey?(5)What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?It was terrible.The extraordinary courage shown during the journey.返回BRead the text again and finish the table.返回返回返回返回A词汇拓展1n准备，预备
7、v准备，筹备2adj.没有希望的v&n.希望，期望 adj.怀有希望的，有希望的3adj.愉快的，高兴的adv.高兴地v&n.欢呼，喝彩4adj.远处的，久远的n距离；远处，远方preparationpreparehopefulhopehopelesscheerfulcheerfullycheerdistantdistance返回5n悲哀，忧伤adj.难过的，悲伤的 adv.伤心地6n目标，目的adj.无目标的，无目的的 adv.无目标地7n耐心，忍耐力adj.忍耐的n.病人8n国家n国籍adj.国家的sadnesssadnationaimsadlypatiencepatientaimless
8、aimlesslynationalitynational返回B词义配对9functionasomething that you want to do very much,usually something that is difficult to achieve10ambition bsomething that you hope to achieve11goal cto work or operate in the correct or normal way返回12shock dinside a certain area and not beyond it13within eif somet
9、hing bad and unexpected shocks someone,they are very surprised or upset by it答案：9.c10.a11.b12.e13.d返回1.preparation n准备，预备(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)During the polar summer of 19101911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910年到1911年的极地夏天，两队人马都在为来年的探险做食物储备。(鲜活例句)Prep
10、aration for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点in preparation for准备make preparations for 为作准备be in preparation 在准备中Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。返回Mrs.White is busy her daughters wedding.怀特夫人正忙着为她女儿的婚礼作准备。Plans for the new schoo
11、l are now.针对新学校的计划正在准备中。2.shock (教材原句)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。making preparations forin preparation返回(1)vt.震惊，惊骇be shocked by/at 被震惊It shocks sb.to do sth.做某事使某人震惊We were all shocked at the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息，我们都感到震惊。It shocked me how the
12、y treated the miners.看到他们这样对待矿工，我感到震惊。to see返回(2)vt.(通常用被动)使受电击He got shocked when he touched the wire.他触到电线时遭到了电击。(3)n.C，U激动，震惊，惊愕，令人震惊的事His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。shocked adj.惊愕的，(感到)震惊的shocking adj.可怕的；令人震惊的；令人气愤的；非常糟糕的返回3.within prep.在里面，在内部，不超过(时间或范围)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Sc
13、ott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特和两名队友继续前行，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。返回(鲜活例句)You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。(鲜活例句)There is a bell within the patients reach.在病人伸手可及的地方有个电铃。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较 within,inwithin表示“在里面，在内部”，可
14、指空间范围，也可指时间范围in意为“在以后，在以内”，以现在为起点，谈论将来的情况，常与将来时连用返回用within或in填空Well have dinner a few minutes.This disease seems only to occur a very narrow age band.4.aim(1)n.目标，目的He had only one aim at that time go out of the mountain.他当时就一个目标走出大山。The main aim of the course is to improve your writing.这门课程的主要目的是提高
15、你们的写作能力。inwithin返回(2)vt.&vi.瞄准，对准；目的在于aim sth.at sth./sb.瞄准某人/某物aim at/for sth.瞄准(对准)某物；(向某方向)努力，力争aim to do sth.打算做某事be aimed at 旨在，目的是The hunter aimed at the deer and fired,but missed it.猎人瞄准那只鹿并开火，但未打中。When he was a child,he a doctor.他小时候立志当个医生。aimed to be返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回返回1ones way在途中2make 取得进
16、步3break 损坏，不能运转4run out 用完，耗尽5have difficulty(in)sth.做某事有困难6carry 继续做某事progressdownonofdoingon返回1.on ones way在途中(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)On his way,he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen：“Im going South.”在途中他收到了一封来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信：“我正向南极进发。”返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点on ones/the way to.在去的路上；在接近(某
17、状态)；趋于We will pass by many small towns on our way to London.前往伦敦的路上我们将会经过许多小镇。success,you must keep your direction.在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。点津on ones way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。如：on ones way home在某人回家的路上。On your way to返回I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。They are planning to travel to Fra
18、nce by way of London.他们计划经过伦敦去法国。in the way挡道in no way 决不by way of 经由by the way 顺便说一下in a/one way 在某种程度上in the way返回2.break down损坏，不能运转；失败；垮掉；分解(教材原句)First his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。返回观察下
19、列各句，写出break down在句中的含义。Our car broke down on our way to the park.If you continue to drink so much,you will break down sooner or later.I left London when my marriage broke down.Sugar and starch(淀粉)are broken down in the stomach.损坏，不能运转垮掉失败分解返回3.run out of用完，耗尽(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The men were soon exhaus
20、ted and were runningout of food.队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。(鲜活例句)Its terrible that the aircraft will run out of fuel in another hour.真糟糕，飞机再过一小时燃料就要用完了。(鲜活例句)We ran out of coal,and had to burn wood.我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。返回(二)明辨易混失误防范比较 run out of,run outrun out of是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食
21、物、金钱等名词用run out of或run out填空Youd better go home before your money.We are time.Hurry up!runs outrunning out of返回4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是欧茨上校，他行走艰难。(鲜活例句)I know what I want to say but I have d
22、ifficultyin putting it across.我知道我想说什么，但我觉得难以表达清楚。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点have little difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.在做某事方面没有困难have a great deal of/great/much difficulty in doing sth./with sth.在做某事方面有很大/很多困难have problems(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难have some trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难/麻烦返回Whenever we have dif
23、ficult with our studies,our teachers help us patiently.无论何时我们学习上有困难，老师都会耐心帮助我们。Though Ive learnt English for several years,I (in)communicating with foreigners.尽管我已学习了几年英语了，我与外国人交流还有些困难。have sometrouble返回5.carry on 继续做某事(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须尽力继续下去，只当
24、作什么都没有发生过。(二)归纳拓展全析考点carry on with sth.把继续下去，继续做某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候，你要继续做你的工作。返回We must for the best.我们必须继续抱最好的希望。carry off运走，拿走carry away 搬走，运走carry out 实行，执行，进行carry through 进行到底；完成，实现；使渡过难关No matter what difficulty you will meet with,your plan.不管
25、你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。carry on hopingcarry out返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回返回句型展示Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。典例背诵Down jumped a monkey from the tree.从树上跳下一只猴子。返回Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。本句是以副词then为首的倒装句，即“副词不及物动词主语”结构，需要全部倒装。全部倒装有以下几种情况：(1)副词 now,t
26、hen,thus 引导的句子里，谓语动词是 come,follow,begin,end,be 等，且句子主语为名词时。Then came the final exam.接着是期末考试。返回(2)there，here 引导的句子及there/here be(exist)引导表“存在”的句子，若主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。Here.公共汽车来了。(3)off,out,away,in,out,down,up,over,back等作状语置于句首时，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。其谓语动词通常是 come,go,rush,run 等不及物动词。comes the bus返回Away ran the children.孩子们跑开了。点津完全倒装结构一般只用于一般时，不用于进行时。主语为代词时句子不使用完全倒装。Here it comes.它来了。返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入
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