1、四川省绵阳南山中学2021届高三英语一诊热身考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play
3、?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does the man w
4、ant to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Stu
5、dy for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell t
6、o the man?A. His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine ar
7、ticle. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycl
8、es to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was
9、Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApps can he
10、lp any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.QuizletQuizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Lite
11、rature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the ap
12、p even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apples iTunes store.Free Graphing Calculator AppThe Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements wit
13、hin the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.PomoDone AppThe PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks.
14、The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of ones activities over long periods of time. The app is available for c
15、omputers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.21. Whats the same feature of the three apps?A. They can be used to help users for free.B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.C. They can be used to explain some important maths. D. They can be used to st
16、udy English freely.22. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?A. Remove the advertising for free.B. Make a graph clearer.C. Keep track of time blocks.D. Study Arts & Literature.23. Where can you get the PomoDone App?A. At Apples iTunes store.B. In the advertising column.C.
17、From the PomoDone website.D. From the Free Graphing Calculator.BThere is so much to choose from whether youre a foodie or someone who just likes eating. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means eating certain things ca
18、n actually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens(过敏原), which should be seen as harmless. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions, which means people have to
19、spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions andworrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. Allergy specialist Dr Adam Fox says, “If you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years.there are much more allergic problems around now than there were.”We often hear about people having a
20、llergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a young girl died after suffering a deadly allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. This led to a call for better food- labeling laws.Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. More and more o
21、f them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs. Dr Alexandra Santos from Kings College London says “food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK and 9 percent of those in Australia. Across Europe, 2 percent of adults have food allergies”.So what might be the cause? Dr S
22、antos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them; it seems to be more environmental. She says possible factors are “pollution, dietary changes and less exposure tomicrobes(微生物), which change how our immune systems resp
23、ond”.A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure,but thats not easy. So for now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labeling.24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Having an imbalanced diet.B. Being allergic to some
24、certain food.C. Consuming too much of harmful food.D. Fighting substances in the environment.25. Which of the following writing skills is NOT used in paragraph 2&3?A. Presenting specific data.B. Giving a definition.C. Offering an example.D. Making a comparison.26. What can we infer from the text?A.
25、Dairy products are to blame for most food allergies.B. Kids dont suffer from food allergies as much as adults. C. Allergies unknown in the past may be diagnosed now. D. More exposure to microbes can reduce food allergies.27. Whats a practical suggestion for allergy sufferers?A. Never try new food.B.
26、 Make efforts to find a cure. C. Have a balanced diet.D. Read labels before eating.CJames Harrison had a major chest operation when he was 14 and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating
27、 blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh
28、-negativeblood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D inAustralia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has Jamess blood in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved mil
29、lions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop
30、 the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement
31、is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of an
32、tibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.28. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.29. What is the author
33、s purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood. B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end. C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.30. What can we infer from the passage ab
34、out Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail. B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program. D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare B
35、lood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmDThere are many protected areas all over the world from invasive species. However, most of them are still vulnerable （ 易 受 伤 害 的 ） to invasion, according to a research conducted by sci
36、entists from China and the UK.The study, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was published in the journal Nature Communications. It showed how the majority of protected areas are no more than 10 kilometers away from an area with the presence of invasive species. Tim Blackburn, a co-author of the
37、 study and a professor from University College London, said that introducing invasive species is among the worst damage that humans can inflict to the natural environment.Invasive alien species or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among ma
38、ny impacts. Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through humans. Invasion by such species is considered as among the five worst direct drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide. Aliens establish populations at more new areas at an ever-increasing p
39、ace.The researchers discovered that lower than ten percent of protected areas have the 894 surveyed invasive species within them, which suggests that, in general, protected areas are effectively shielded against invasion. However, all of them are still at risk from IAS, because at least one alien sp
40、ecies was found within 100 kilometers of 99% of the surveyed protected areas boundaries.The research team also discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This
41、 is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.In addition, protected areas that have been established more recently and are more extensive have a more significant number of IAS. The older protected areas are usually in more remote locations, which provide them with better pr
42、otection from human impacts.Dr. Li who is a famous biologist said that for now, the majority of protected areas are free from IAS. Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable.32. Which word is closest to
43、the underlined word “inflict” in meaning in paragraph 2?A. Contribute.B. CauseC. Practise.D. Prevent.33. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Alien species are dangerous to native species and their habitats.B. Native species are not strong enough to compete with aliens.C. Alien species have
44、 a much stronger appetite than native species.D. The number of native species increases more slowly than that of alien species.34. What is also closely related to the alien invasion according to the study?A. The local weather.B. Human activity.C. Regional locations.D. Practical measures.35. Whats Dr
45、. Lis attitude towards the future of protected areas?A. Positive.B. Subjective.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing Interpersonal RelationshipsOne of the biggest keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships. I believ
46、e that relationships are keys to leading a fulfilling and contented life. Like anything worth having in life, they take some work to develop and maintain.In the spirit of clarity, its a good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpersonal relationships. 36 This can extend from family to
47、 friends to work associates, to neighbors, or clubs and on and on. It can be a relationship in any particular situation.For instance, Ive had strong short-lived relationships with people Ive worked with on a project as well as one for 50 years with my brother. My two best friends and I live in diffe
48、rent cities but, we get together several times a year and have a great time. I have a mentor I worked with over a decade ago and we still stay in touch with each other because we get along so well.37 We will briefly touch on developing interpersonal relationships. The best way to approach it is to b
49、e a good partner or friend as the situation desires. 38 Do your part and help others as needed. Be a contributor who is also willing to help out when needed. As a friend, you simply follow the age-old piece of advice “to have a friend, you must first be a friend”. 39 That want-to-help attitude will
50、put you with like-minded individuals who youll probably hit it off with. The main thing to remember is that great interpersonal relationships can get formed in any place or situation where you interact with other people. 40 A. For instance, ensure you are a good person to work with. B. Thats how goo
51、d interpersonal relationships affect you.C. Interpersonal relationships serve to relieve peoples anxiety.D. All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships. E. Put some effort into it and youd be amazed at how that pays off.F. An interpersonal relationship is a strong association bet
52、ween people.G. If youre on a team, it should be something youd like to help out with.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I come from a broken family. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years 41 speaking. A
53、nd that is where this story 42 .My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months 43 , but by the time we were teenagers we had lost 44 . By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my fathers horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate lives and our connection somehow ended.About
54、five years later, I was 24 and on a 45 with my fiance(未婚夫) to New York City, aplace I had never been to.During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very 46 street loaded with people. I had laughed at something my fiance said, and I 47 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:Cheryl! I 48 in
55、 the middle of the road. Tears 49 in my eyes. I knew without 50 that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. Jeanne!” It was her.I later asked how shed known it was me-she 51 saw me! She said it was my 52 . I wouldnt say my laugh is all that 53 , but I guess to a family m
56、ember its obvious. It 54your heart and resonates(共鸣) in your mind.41. A. byB. afterC . withoutD. beyond42. A. endsB. beginsC. twistsD. spreads43. A. agoB. awayC. aheadD. apart44. A. heartB. homeC. touchD. interest45. A. teamB. tripC. dateD. picnic46. A. busyB. darkC. emptyD. quiet47. A. readilyB. na
57、turallyC. suddenlyD. finally48. A. fellB. hesitatedC. struggledD. froze49. A. came about. welled upC. streamed backD. ran away50. A. word. breakC. careD. doubt51. A. neverB. oftenC. seldomD. already52. A. shapeB. clothingC. lookD. laugh53. A. clear. pleasant. brightD. unusualSince that time, my sist
58、er and I have never been 55 . We both moved back to Wisconsin. We 56 daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our meeting 57 wasnt just a sign. I see it as more of a 58 , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain 59 . After our sister-to-sister 60 ,I
59、 dont plan to let that happen again.54. A. hitsB. lifts. breaksD. cures55. . separatedB. bothered. suspectedD. united56. A. work. talk. playD. travel57. . by mistakeB. by chanceC. on scheduleD. on purpose58. A. changeB. resultC. lessonD. coincidence59. A. lost. touched. brokenD. loved60. A. circle.
60、theory. miracleD. move第卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the action movie Wolf Warrior broke Chinas box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong impression 61. the audience-a military scientist 62. (call) Dr. Chen wh
61、o developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei 63. (send) from China toAfrica to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is64. the real Dr. Chen is “she”.When SARS broke out in China in 2003,
62、Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 65. (luck), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from 66. (get) infected.After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 67. claimed over
63、10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. After countless trials and errors, her vaccine hasproven safe and 68. (effect), and been widely administered(供给) to staff assigned tohelp people in Africa.From SARS and Ebol
64、a to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against life-threatening viruses. We do not have any other choices but 69. (win),” she said. And she made 70. .第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：
65、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Its time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to ou
66、r beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came
67、one of the most important moment in our lifea big party. In word, I hope the last class meeting will be meaningful.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以 如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如 下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周Psychological Health WeekDear John,How are you doing? Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li Hua